Hecuba 

He cuba's life was one of grief and sorrow．She saw withher own eyes her eldest¹ born Hector killed and insulted by Achilles．She saw her son Polites  slain  in front of her by Pyrrhus．And she saw her husband，the aged² Priam，dragged towards the household altar and ruthlessly  butchered there．After the fall of Troy she was carried into  slavery ．Shehad the misfortune to witness her daughter Polyxena，her soleconsolation in  bondage³ ，sacrificed at the tomb of Achilles．She had the sad fate to see washed ashore⁴ the corpse⁵ of her young estson Polydorus，who had been entrusted⁶ to the Thracian  king for safekeeping．With her fifty children all dead she became thequeen of sorrows from whom no other woman could obtain the crown ．Yet in her distress⁷ and despair，she plucked up hercourage to avenge⁸ herself upon the Thracian king，who had murdered her son in order to get her son's gold．Later，as Dionysushad  prophesied ，she was transformed into a dog with bloodshoteyes and，unable to endure the new misery，she leapt into thesea and thus ended her unfortunate life．

赫克犹巴的一生充满了痛苦与悲哀。她亲眼目睹了长子海克特被阿基里斯侮辱，尔后被杀害；儿子波利斯被皮洛士杀死在自己面前；年迈的丈夫皮安姆被拖到家庭祭坛残酷地处死。特洛伊沦陷后，她成了一名奴隶。她又不幸地看到了自己在奴役中的惟一安慰——女儿波里丝娜被血祭于阿基里斯的墓前。为了使最小的儿子波里德诺斯能得到妥善的照顾，她把他委托给了塞希国王。可是，不幸的命运又使她看到了被冲到海边的儿子的尸体。她的50个孩子都死了，赫克犹巴因此成为悲哀女王，而别的女人都无法得到这顶王冠。然而，即使处于痛苦与绝望之中，她仍旧鼓足勇气向塞希国王复仇，因为塞希国王为了得到她儿子的黄金而杀死了他。后来，正如狄俄尼索斯所预言，她被变成了一条狗，眼带血丝。她不堪忍受这种新的痛苦，就跳进海里，结束了自己不幸的一生。