“生病了”英文怎么说（下）_时尚英语

“生病了”英文怎么说（下）

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-12-19 00:12 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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最近寒流来袭、天气变化很大，很多朋友都生病了，但是此“生病”非彼“生病”，这里面的学问可大了，你知道英文里描述“生病”有25种说法吗？

13. expose...to (be exposed to)：以为“使……易患……病”，“易患……病”。

例句： An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 发烧使患儿虚弱，易患各种感染。

When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia¹. 孩子感冒时易患肺炎。

14. suspect...of：一般表示“怀疑……患……病”。

例句：On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the cecum.经检查，怀疑病人患盲肠癌。

15. fall (a) victim to：其基本意为“成为……的牺牲品”，常可用来表示“患……病”。

例句：The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to long cancer. 一个人吸烟的时间越长，患肺癌的可能性就越大。

16. Be (come) down with/be taken down with：意为“患……病而病倒”。

例句：After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨后，汤姆患重感冒病倒了。

17. be stricken (down) with; be stricken with：意为“为……疾病所侵袭”或“患……病”。

例句：She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天发烧了。

18. be afflicted² with：其基本意为“为……病所折磨”，常用来表达“患……病”，其特征是，不仅表示患病的开始，还表示患病过程中所受之苦，特别是精神上的痛苦。

例句：For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis. 哈德罗患水肿性喉炎多年了。

19. be affected³ with (by)：一般用来表示“患……病”或“被……感染”。

例句：Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 两肺均已被感染。

20. be infected with：意为“被……所感染”，“被……所侵袭”，可译成“患……病”。

例句：On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis⁴ as well. 尸检发现病人还患过结核病。

21. be laid up with：一般用来表示“患……病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。

Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic⁵ appendicitis⁶. 丹尼尔患慢性阑尾炎卧床近一个月。

22. be pulled down by：意为“患……病而病倒”。

例句：Mozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday afternoon.莫扎特昨天下午三点多患过敏性休克而病倒。

23. be confined to bed with：意为“患……病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。

例句：His wife was confined to bed with pyogenic osteomyelitis. 他妻子因患化脓性骨髓炎而卧病在床。

24. be bedridden with：“患……病而卧床”。

例句：Preston is bedridden with rheumatic heart disease, and the doctor fear he will soon be no more. 普雷斯顿因患风湿心脏病卧床不起，医生们担心他生命垂危。

25. be in bed with：意为“患……病而卧床”。

例句：Maxwell is in bed with pulmonary emphysema. 麦克斯韦因患肺气肿而卧床。

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收听单词发音

1 pneumonia
n.肺炎
参考例句：
Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。 Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。

2 afflicted
使受痛苦，折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with the disease. 全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。 A terrible restlessness that was like to hunger afflicted Martin Eden. 一阵可怕的、跟饥饿差不多的不安情绪折磨着马丁·伊登。

3 affected
adj.不自然的，假装的
参考例句：
She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。 His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

4 tuberculosis
n.结核病，肺结核
参考例句：
People used to go to special health spring to recover from tuberculosis.人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核。 Tuberculosis is a curable disease.肺结核是一种可治愈的病。

5 chronic
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的，慢性的；极坏的
参考例句：
Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。 Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。

6 appendicitis
n.阑尾炎，盲肠炎
参考例句：
He came down with appendicitis.他得了阑尾炎。 Acute appendicitis usually develops without relation to the ingestion of food.急性阑尾炎的发生通常与饮食无关。