热门话题新词汇总（二） |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2008-12-29 03:07 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
擦网球 net ball
财政收入 fiscal1 revenue
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票 differentail voting
差额选举 competitive election
茶道 sado
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards2
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition3
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
禅 dhyana
产粮大省 granary province
产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing4
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
长二捆 LM-2E
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta5
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual6 supervision7, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe8
长线产品 product in excessive supply
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
炒作 speculation9
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary10 political force
成份指数 component11 index
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
成组技术 group technology
城市规划 city"s landscaping plan; urban planning
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
城乡信用社 credit corroborative12 in both urban and rural areas
承包 contract with
承销商underwriter
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies13, or other supported from the government
重复建设 building redundant14 project; duplication of similar projects
抽杀成功 hit through
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
筹资 raised capital/proceeds
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工区 export processing zones
出口卖方信贷 seller"s credit on exports
出口退税制度 the system of refunding15 taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate16
出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出家 pravrajana; cloister17
传销 pyramid selling;multi-level marketing
窗口行业 various service trades
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
创业园 high-tech18 business incubator; pioneer park
吹风会 (advanced) briefing
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
磁悬浮列车 Maglev19 train (magnetically levitated20 train), magnetic suspension train
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher21 in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence22.
次新股 sub-new stock
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
粗放式管理 extensive management
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
点击  收听单词发音
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1
fiscal
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| adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的 |
参考例句： |
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
- The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
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2
wards
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| 区( ward的名词复数 )； 病房； 受监护的未成年者； 被人照顾或控制的状态 |
参考例句： |
- This hospital has 20 medical [surgical] wards. 这所医院有 20 个内科[外科]病房。
- It was a big constituency divided into three wards. 这是一个大选区，下设三个分区。
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3
demolition
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| n.破坏,毁坏,毁坏之遗迹 |
参考例句： |
- The church has been threatened with demolition for years. 这座教堂多年来一直面临拆毀的威胁。
- The project required the total demolition of the old bridge. 该项目要求将老桥完全拆毁。
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4
marketing
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| n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西 |
参考例句： |
- They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
- He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
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5
delta
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| n.（流的）角洲 |
参考例句： |
- He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
- The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔，形成了一个三角洲。
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6
mutual
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| adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的 |
参考例句： |
- We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
- Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
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7
supervision
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| n.监督，管理 |
参考例句： |
- The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
- The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
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8
woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 |
参考例句： |
- Our two peoples are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们两国人民是患难与共的兄弟。
- A man is well or woe as he thinks himself so.自认祸是祸，自认福是福。
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9
speculation
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| n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机 |
参考例句： |
- Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
- There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
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10
reactionary
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| n.反动者，反动主义者；adj.反动的，反动主义的，反对改革的 |
参考例句： |
- They forced thousands of peasants into their reactionary armies.他们迫使成千上万的农民参加他们的反动军队。
- The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角，四分五裂。
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11
component
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| n.组成部分，成分，元件；adj.组成的，合成的 |
参考例句： |
- Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
- Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
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12
corroborative
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| adj.确证（性）的，确凿的 |
参考例句： |
- Is there any corroborative evidence for this theory? 是否有进一步说明问题的论据来支持这个理论？
- They convicted the wrong man on the basis of a signed confession with no corroborative evidence. 凭一张有签名的认罪书而没有确凿的佐证，他们就错误地判了那人有罪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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13
subsidies
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| n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
- Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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14
redundant
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| adj.多余的，过剩的；(食物)丰富的；被解雇的 |
参考例句： |
- There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。
- Nearly all the redundant worker have been absorbed into other departments.几乎所有冗员，都已调往其他部门任职。
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15
refunding
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| n.借新债还旧债；再融资；债务延展；发行新债券取代旧债券v.归还，退还( refund的现在分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- They are refunding parents their money on over a billion toys. 他们退还父母他们的金钱在十亿个玩具。 来自互联网
- I am refunding the extra, but getting tired of doing this. 我退还额外的，而是要改变这样累了。 来自互联网
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16
rebate
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| v./n.折扣，回扣，退款；vt.给...回扣，给...打折扣 |
参考例句： |
- You can claim a rebate on your tax.你可以要求退回部分税款。
- Customers are to benefit from a rebate on their electricity bills.顾客将从他们的电费退费中得到实惠。
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17
cloister
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| n.修道院；v.隐退，使与世隔绝 |
参考例句： |
- They went out into the stil,shadowy cloister garden.他们出了房间，走到那个寂静阴沉的修道院的园子里去。
- The ancient cloister was a structure of red brick picked out with white stone.古老的修道院是一座白石衬托着的红砖建筑物。
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18
high-tech
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| adj.高科技的 |
参考例句： |
- The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展，这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
- The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
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19
maglev
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| n.磁力悬浮列车；adj.磁力悬浮列车的 |
参考例句： |
- The engine for maglev trains is rather in noticeable.磁悬浮列车的车头是相当值得注意的。
- The high speed maglev railway is a new-style traffic system. 高速磁悬浮铁路是一种新型的交通方式。
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20
levitated
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| v.（使）升空，（使）漂浮( levitate的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- The magician levitated the woman. 魔术师把那名妇女浮在空中。 来自互联网
- Lastly, the maglev planar motor was levitated stably. 最后，实现了磁悬浮平面电机悬浮系统的稳定悬浮。 来自互联网
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21
usher
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| n.带位员，招待员；vt.引导，护送；vi.做招待，担任引座员 |
参考例句： |
- The usher seated us in the front row.引座员让我们在前排就座。
- They were quickly ushered away.他们被迅速领开。
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22
innocence
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| n.无罪；天真；无害 |
参考例句： |
- There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
- The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。
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