expenditure cascade 支出瀑布
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2014-02-25 05:40 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
An expenditure1 cascade2 occurs when the rapid income growth of top earners fuels additional spending by the lower earner wannabes. The cascade begins among top earners, which encourages the middle class to spend more which, in turn, encourages the lower class to spend more.
 
最高收入群体收入随着自己收入的迅速增长,就会产生一些额外开支,而那些想跻身富人行列的低一层收入群体会效仿这些开支,从而导致“支出瀑布”的出现。这种“瀑布”从最高收入群体开始,鼓励中产阶级花更多钱,而中产阶级消费增加又鼓励更贫穷的人群增加开支。
 
Ultimately, these expenditure cascades3 reduce the amount that each family saves, as there is less money available to save due to extra spending on frivolous4 discretionary items.
 
最终,这些“支出瀑布”会降低每个家庭的存款数额,因为在可有可无的东西上额外花费了太多钱。


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1 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
参考例句:
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
2 cascade Erazm     
n.小瀑布,喷流;层叠;vi.成瀑布落下
参考例句:
  • She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.她看着壮观的瀑布从山坡上倾泻而下。
  • Her hair fell over her shoulders in a cascade of curls.她的卷发像瀑布一样垂在肩上。
3 cascades 6a84598b241e2c2051459650eb88013f     
倾泻( cascade的名词复数 ); 小瀑布(尤指一连串瀑布中的一支); 瀑布状物; 倾泻(或涌出)的东西
参考例句:
  • The river fell in a series of cascades down towards the lake. 河形成阶梯状瀑布泻入湖中。
  • Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. 现在他朝着太阳驶去,开始了穿越喀斯喀特山脉的漫长而曲折的路程。 来自英汉文学 - 廊桥遗梦
4 frivolous YfWzi     
adj.轻薄的;轻率的
参考例句:
  • This is a frivolous way of attacking the problem.这是一种轻率敷衍的处理问题的方式。
  • He spent a lot of his money on frivolous things.他在一些无聊的事上花了好多钱。
TAG标签: class income cascade
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