Iraqis say bombers¹ were used in the attack on Baghdad
1991: US bombers strike civilians³ in Baghdad
England have

Hundreds of Iraqi civilians have been killed and wounded in Baghdad by American bombers.
Iraqi foreign minister Tariq Aziz said: "This was a criminal, pre-meditated, planned attack against civilians."

Local reports say two laser-guided precision bombs hit an air-raid shelter in the middle class district of Amiriya, five miles from the centre of the Iraqi capital.

So far 235 bodies have been recovered, 12 hours after the attacks at 0445 GMT and 0450 GMT.

Continuing fires and intense heat in the bunker complex - which includes a school, mosque⁴ and supermarket - have hampered⁵ rescue efforts and 300 people are still thought to be trapped inside.

Many of the victims are thought to be women and children.

White House spokesperson Martin Fitzwater said the loss of civilian² life was "truly tragic⁶", but described the bunker as a well-known military target.

"We don't know why civilians were at this location. We do know that Saddam Hussein does not share oursanctityfor human life," he continued.

One American intelligence officer said the bunker had been transmitting military signals until the moment the bombs hit.

Another US spokesperson in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, suggested Saddam had deliberately⁷ created a human shield - a tactic⁸ he has used before - to inflame⁹ international opinion against allied¹⁰ air strikes.

The Baghdad shelter manager said: We didn't have a single military man in the shelter. It is allocated¹¹ to civilians."

According to intelligence sources the shelter was built during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s with a 10 to 15-foot thick concrete ceiling, reinforced with steel, designed to withstand electro-magnetic pulses from a thermo-nuclear blast.

Both sides are investigating the incident - caught on camera by US planes.

Tariq Aziz has called on the UN - meeting tonight - to condemn¹² the "hideous¹³ crime". A spokesman for UN Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar expressed dismay at such a large loss of civilian life.
 
 
 
 
 
Mr Lumumba had been charged with murder
1961: Ex-Congo PM declared dead
 
Artificially 1969:
The Officials in the Congolese province of Katanga have declared former Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba dead.
According to a statement by the interior minister, Mr Lumumba was killed by villagers trying to take him into custody¹⁴.

In an official broadcast three days ago the Katanga Government announced Mr Lumumba, 36, had escaped from Kolatey prison farm in the west of the breakaway province.

They offered a reward of ?,000 for his recapture and a further ?00 for his accomplices¹⁵, Maurice Mpolo - Minister of Youth - and Joseph Okito - former Vice-President of the Senate.

UN representatives claimed that report was covering up the fact Mr Lumumba - rumoured¹⁶ to have communist sympathies - had already been shot.

The authorities in Katanga refused to allow the United Nations Conciliation¹⁷ Commission to visit Mr Lumumba when they were in the capital, Elisabethville, recently.

President Moise Tshombe said the disappearances¹⁸ were "none of the United Nations' business".

The Secretary General of the UN, Dag Hammarskjold, intervened two weeks ago to ensure Mr Lumumba - the first democratically-elected leader of the newly-independent central African republic - would get a fair trial.

The former prime minister was indicted¹⁹ with incitement²⁰ to murder, over the deaths of 1,000 Baluba people in the province of Kasai.

He was arrested in December by army leader Colonel Joseph Mobutu - who went on to take power - after being deposed²¹ in September by President Kasavubu.

The president had Mr Lumumba moved from Thysville prison, near Leopoldville to the Belgian-backed province of Katanga - known for its hostility²² to Mr Lumumba - claiming he would be more secure there.

Reports of Mr Lumumba and his associates being severely²³ beaten by Belgian-led guards at Elisabethville airport have been widely circulated in the international media.

President Tshombe has denied these claims, but they have been supported by Swedish officers at the airport.
 
 
 
 
Vocabulary:
 
sanctity: the quality of being holy（圣洁）