Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial¹ residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis², with annex³ halls standing⁴ on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation⁵. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch's home. In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.

    Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional⁶ lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.

    Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved⁷ from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper⁸, iron and tin, and the niche⁹ carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent¹⁰ reputed to repel¹¹ mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited¹² as the three matchless masterpieces in the Lama Temple.

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