GRE数学--基础知识
一、整数(integer, whole number)
1. 因子(factor or divisor)
2. 商和余数(quotients and remainders)
3. 奇数和偶数(odd and even integers)
4. 质数和合数(prime numbers and composite numbers)
例题1.
The number of distinct positive factors of n 14
例题2:252因子的个数是多少?
例题3:A printer number consecutively1 the pages of a book,
beginning with 1 on the first page . In numbering the pages, 105
he printed a total of 204 digits3. The number of pages in the book
二、小数(decimals)
例题4:In a certain two-digit2 number, the units' digit is twice the tens' digit. 5The tens' digit
例题5:比较大小
三、描述统计(descriptive statistics)
1.平均数[Average or(arithmetic)mean]
例题6:某长方形的周长为40, 100,该长方形的最大面积。
例题7:空间5个点能够构成的直线数目:10
2.中数(median)
3.众数(mode)
4.值域(range)
5.标准方差(standard deviation)
例8:求3,13,17的标准方差。
例9:求6,9,23,26的标准方差 。
四、概率(probability)
排列计算公式: , 组合计算公式: 。
例题10:假如世界杯比赛共有32支球队,分成8个组,每组4个队,每组前两名出线,然后成对进行淘汰赛,直至决赛决出冠军,并且淘汰队不参加比赛,从中间任选出一场比赛观看是半决赛的机会有多大?
例题11:有4对男女,每对中有1男1女,从每对中选出1人,选出2男2女的概率是多少?
例题12:有3个打字员为4家公司服务,如果4家公司各有1份文件要录入,他们只能找到这3个打字员录入,且各公司对打字员的要求是随机的。问每个打字员都收到文件的概率是多少?
例题13:两个骰子,六面的值分别为1,2,3,4,5,6,投掷这两个骰子,问其中一
个骰子的值比另一个的值大2的概率为多大?
五、几何(Geometry)
例题14:
R is a point in the rectangular coordinate4 system and OR=5.
The x-coordinate of point R 5
问R点的横坐标与4.9比较大小?
例题15:
例题16:
According to the graph above, when x=3, y is most nearly
(A) -1 (B) -1/2 (C) 0 (D) 1/2 (E) 1
六、文字题(Word Problem)
1.利息问题(interest)
例题17:
If $ 8000 is invested at 6 percent simple annual interest, how much interest is earned after 3
months?
例题18:
If $ 10,000 is invested at 10 percent simple annual interest, compound semiannually, what is
the balance after 1 year?
2.折扣问题(discount)
例题19:
The price of an item is discounted by 20 percent and then this reduced price is discounted by
an additional 30 percent. These two discounts are equal to an overall discount of what percent?