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6. 意群法: 1) 动静: commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din /ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheaval——equanimity/ hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific 2) 合分: diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend /sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece /concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus 3) 多少: profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal1/rife/plethora/ slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch 4) 批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂:(轻) admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/ fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend /reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim /applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (诽谤) slander2/calumniate/libel/defame 5) 顺从、顽固: amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/ submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious /headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate /rebellious/recalcitrant /refractory/stubborn/tenacious 6) 肯定、否定: affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim /gainsay /negate/repudiate(包含证据) corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/ refute/controvert 7) 忧郁对快乐: morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/ doleful/ /lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund /jaunty/sanguine 8) 促进、抑制: abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite /impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/ rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish /forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein /repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart 9) 清晰、模糊: clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/ opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate 10) 扩大、缩小: aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell—— constrict/contract/ condense/compress/deflate/shrink 11) 健康、不健康: healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome—— debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/ mischievous/ lethal/pernicious/virulent 12) 持续、短暂: chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/ perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/ fugitive/interim /intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory 13) 得体、无礼: amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/ seemly—— /insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent /indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety 14) 序言、结尾: beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture /preface /prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue /finale/termination/valediction 15) 大小:bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/ prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute /piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny 16) 相关、无关: apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/ pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign /impertinent/irrelevant 17) 脱水、补水: desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/ douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep 18) 真假:apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious /prevaricated/pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful /unfeigned /valid 19) 平息抚慰、刺激激怒: allay/alleviate/appease/assuage3/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/ pacify4/placate5/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy /antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/ rankle6 20) 尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎:deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe—— irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane 7. “四大”总结: 1) 四大挥霍 prodigal profligate7 wastrel8 spendthrift 2) 四大无力 torpid9 lethargic10 dull listless 3) 四大好斗 belligerent11 bellicose12 aggressive scrappy 4) 四大污蔑 vilify13 slander malign14 stigmatize15 5) 四大颂歌 panegyric16 ode encomium17 eulogy18 6) 四大安慰 mollify assuage placate pacify 7) 四大预言 portend19 prophesy20 presage21 prefigure 8) 四大世俗 worldly earthly temporal secular22 9) 四大先驱 precursor23 harbinger herald24 forerunner25 10) 四大粗人 lout26 yokel27 boor28 churl29 11) 四大隐士 anchorite recluse30 hermit31 solitary32 12) 四大新人 novice33 rookie neophyte34 tyro35 13) 四大陈词 banality37 bromide clichéplatitude 14) 四大傻瓜 fatuous38 asinine39 oafish40 lunatic 15) 四大陈腐 banal36 commonplace trite41 hackneyed 8. 日常生活: 1) 奔腾pent→微软Microsoft→联想legend→方正founder; 2) Carnation康乃馨/violet紫罗兰/yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt酸奶3) 电影:Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The Da Vinci Code/Basic Instinct/Crash 总结: 从以上8种方法可以看出,实际上随处都是GRE单词,我个人认为所谓“GRE单词只可能是你一辈子在GRE考试中才会碰到”的理论随着世界的快速发展以及各国对外语水平要求的提高,几乎已经不太适用,当然,GRE中的确有很多单词还是不需要完全会运用的,但还有一条真理“人无我有,人有我优”我相信会更加适合当今日益激烈的社会竞争。 美国是全世界教育水平最发达的国家之一,也是研究者最理想的研究环境之一,所以如果大家真的想在学术上有所建树,那么美利坚合众国将是我们最佳的选择之一,而GRE正是我们通向成功的钥匙,其中GRE词汇可谓重中之重 点击收听单词发音
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