GREIssue3范文:如何正确分配钱 |
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-26 06:10 字体: [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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[GRE Issue Topic 3] 3、It is more important to allocate1 money for immediate2, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations. 翻译:我们应该把钱用于解决当前问题,而不应该用在有助与我们后代的研究项目上。
[态度和写作提纲]
1、态度: 混合态度:两方面都需要钱 2、写作提纲 无
[参考范文] People have been seeking ultimate solution to social problems, including such alergic issues as ethics3 and freedom, traditional culture and foregein impacts, etc., since the concept of society came into being. Society is a nebular complexity4 which never stops its steps for a second, rather than a homogenized peaceful paradise. To save the society on edge of slippery slope, those in power are always trying to solve, or at least, alleviate5 social problems like crimes, depravity, discrimination, lacking of responsibility, laziness and so on. Those existing social problems are the most significant hot irons, which, if not been paid enough notice and treated as soon as possiblt, will soon grow into lethal6 cancers of the society.
The society is always on changing, so are the social problems rooted in it. As the society grows into a complex, multiply stratified one with diversified7 ideas, values, beliefs and sub-cultures, social problems are inevitably8 growing from the initially9 simple, polarized ones into more acrimonious10 and confusing ones which cannot be labeled as right or wrong any more. In such a dilemma11, the authority of the society has to allocate more money for those immediate, exising social problems, in that more intellects and labors12 are needed to develop specified13 and fair social disciplines, to supervise and guarantee the exacting14 of these rules, to help people establish healthy personalities15 and sound minds, to lay an iron-hand on the violation16 of laws, and to achieve a subtle balance between different groups of the society.
Yet we should never blunder neglecting importance of the long term research, which might not only help future generations, but also help ourselves. Some social problems, especially those of ethics and values, are deep rooted and not so easily be solved in near future. They may take years, decades or even generations to be excavated17 and eliminated, gradually. Maybe no fast or brilliant outcomes can be seen when investment is made to this kind of social problems, however, if we never make the very first step, these problems will never be solved. Though these problems seem to be inert18 and have no fatal impacts to the current society, the fail to conduct them or at least keep them under proper control will easily exacerbate19 them to some latent dangers.
If we look inside both those acute and chronic20 social problems, we will find, to some extent, the latter are where the former actually arise from. In other word, those immediate, existing social problems are bombs made from the gun-powder store of those chronic problems. The research of the long term problems will largely help people to understand the immediate, existing ones, thus to have a better solutions to them.
Society is a continuously developing one which cannot be broken up in any specific point. It’s important to allocate enough money to the immeciate social problems, while it’s also necessary to pay enough attention to the long-term ones. Only when a good balance is kept well between the two can the society have a stable present and stabler future.
点击 收听单词发音
1
allocate
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vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归 |
参考例句: |
- You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
- They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
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2
immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 |
参考例句: |
- His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
- We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
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3
ethics
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n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准 |
参考例句: |
- The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
- Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
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4
complexity
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n.复杂(性),复杂的事物 |
参考例句: |
- Only now did he understand the full complexity of the problem.直到现在他才明白这一问题的全部复杂性。
- The complexity of the road map puzzled me.错综复杂的公路图把我搞糊涂了。
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5
alleviate
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v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) |
参考例句: |
- The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
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6
lethal
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adj.致死的;毁灭性的 |
参考例句: |
- A hammer can be a lethal weapon.铁锤可以是致命的武器。
- She took a lethal amount of poison and died.她服了致命剂量的毒药死了。
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7
diversified
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adj.多样化的,多种经营的v.使多样化,多样化( diversify的过去式和过去分词 );进入新的商业领域 |
参考例句: |
- The college biology department has diversified by adding new courses in biotechnology. 该学院生物系通过增加生物技术方面的新课程而变得多样化。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Take grain as the key link, develop a diversified economy and ensure an all-round development. 以粮为纲,多种经营,全面发展。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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8
inevitably
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adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 |
参考例句: |
- In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
- Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。
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9
initially
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adv.最初,开始 |
参考例句: |
- The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
- Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
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10
acrimonious
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adj.严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的 |
参考例句: |
- He had an acrimonious quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday.昨天他跟他的女朋友激烈争吵了一番。
- His parents went through an acrimonious divorce.他的父母在激烈吵吵闹闹中离了婚。
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11
dilemma
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n.困境,进退两难的局面 |
参考例句: |
- I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
- He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
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12
labors
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v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 |
参考例句: |
- He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors. 他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。 来自辞典例句
- Farm labors used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农业劳动者夏季常去当雇工。 来自辞典例句
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13
specified
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adj.特定的 |
参考例句: |
- The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
- It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
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14
exacting
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adj.苛求的,要求严格的 |
参考例句: |
- He must remember the letters and symbols with exacting precision.他必须以严格的精度记住每个字母和符号。
- The public has been more exacting in its demands as time has passed.随着时间的推移,公众的要求更趋严格。
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15
personalities
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n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
- Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
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16
violation
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n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯 |
参考例句: |
- He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
- He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
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17
excavated
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v.挖掘( excavate的过去式和过去分词 );开凿;挖出;发掘 |
参考例句: |
- The site has been excavated by archaeologists. 这个遗址已被考古学家发掘出来。
- The archaeologists excavated an ancient fortress. 考古学家们发掘出一个古堡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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18
inert
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adj.无活动能力的,惰性的;迟钝的 |
参考例句: |
- Inert gas studies are providing valuable information about other planets,too.对惰性气体的研究,也提供了有关其它行星的有价值的资料。
- Elemental nitrogen is a very unreactive and inert material.元素氮是一个十分不活跃的惰性物质。
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19
exacerbate
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v.恶化,增剧,激怒,使加剧 |
参考例句: |
- WMO says a warming climate can exacerbate air pollution.世界气象组织说,气候变暖可能会加剧空气污染。
- In fact efforts will merely exacerbate the current problem.实际上努力只会加剧当前的问题。
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20
chronic
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adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 |
参考例句: |
- Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
- Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
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