综合辅导:GRE网络课堂词汇笔记(一)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
例1

  COMMOTION1:

  (A) desirability

  (B) likability

  (C) propensity2

  (D) changeability

  (E) tranquility

  例2

  LULL3:

  (A) pronounced interest

  (B) intense discussion

  (C) speedy resolution

  (D) increased activity

  (E) enhanced performance

  例3

  BOOR4:

  (A) forthright5 individual

  (B) brave fighter

  (C) deceitful ally

  (D) civil person

  (E) steadfast6 friend

  1. MOROSE7:

  (A) overawed

  (B)agitated

  (C)cherubic

  (D)decisive

  (E)cheerful

  2. MOROSE:

  (A)fast-talking

  (B)quick-witted

  (C)lighthearted

  (D)casual

  (E)charming

  3. WATERPROOF8:

  (A)soggy

  (B)natural

  (C)unglazed

  (D)viscous

  (E)permeable

  4. REFUTATION

  (A)approval

  (B)verification

  (C)amplification

  (D)concurrence

  (E)computation

  5. UNSUBSTANTIATED:

  (A)having unknown consequences

  (B)carefully

  (C)modified

  (D)minimized

  (E)verified

  6. UNDERMINE:

  (A)submerge

  (B)supercede

  (C)overhaul

  (D)undergird

  (E)intersperse

  7. NEGATION9:

  (A)allegiance

  (B)affirmation

  (C)guarantee

  (D)acquittal

  (E)validity

  8. CENSURE10:

  (A)commend

  (B)trust

  (C)excite

  (D)perceive

  (E)console

  9. DERIDE11:

  (A)emulate

  (B)reward

  (C)condone

  (D)show respect for

  (E)extend favor to

  10. JABBER12:

  (A)tickle

  (B)argue

  (C)stroke

  (D)speak slowly

  (E)joke inaptly

  11. ALLERGY13 : REACTION ::

  (A)rash : body

  (B)lancet : instrument

  (C)antihistamine : symptom

  (D)cocoon : skeleton

  (E)pollen : flower

  12. ANECDOTE14 : STORY ::

  (A)film : theater

  (B)chapter : novel

  (C)lyric : song

  (D)joke : parody15

  (E)skit : play

  答案:

  Keys to examples: E,D,D

  1.E 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.E 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.E

  1. ANECDOTE : STORY ::

  (A)film : theater

  (B)chapter : novel

  (C)lyric : song

  (D)joke : parody

  (E)skit : play

  2. TRUCULENT16 : GENTLENESS ::

  (A)gullible : belief

  (B)fervent : zeal17

  (C)forthright : trust

  (D)gluttonous : appetite

  (E)unregenerate : remorse18

  3. STYGIAN : DARK ::

  (A)abysmal : low

  (B)cogent : contentious19

  (C)fortuitous : accidental

  (D)reckless : threatening

  (E)cataclysmic : doomed20

  4.CREDULOUS21 : DUPE::

  (A)wealthy : monarch22

  (B)insensitive : boor

  (C)argumentative : lawyer

  (D)spontaneous : extrovert23

  (E)extravagant : miser24

  5. MAVERICK25 : CONFORMITY26 ::

  (A)renegade : ambition

  (B)extrovert : reserve

  (C)reprobate : humility27

  (D)zealot : loyalty28

  (E)strategist : decisiveness

  6. STERILIZATION29 : MICROORGANISMS ::

  (A)amnesty : deserters

  (B)defamation : enemies

  (C)inoculation : vaccine30

  (D)deforestation : trees

  (E)assassination : murderers

  7. DIE : SHAPING ::

  (A)glue : attaching

  (B)anchor : sailing

  (C)drill : boring

  (D)pedal : propelling

  (E)ink : printing

  8. PRACTICING : EXPERTISE31 ::

  (A)thinking : logic32

  (B)writing : clarity

  (C)growing : health

  (D)exercising : strength

  (E)eating : nutrition

  9. SCHOOL : FISH ::

  (A)posse : crowd

  (B)arrow : feathers

  (C)union : labor33

  (D)flock : birds

  (E)stock : cattle

  10. ELEGY34 : SORROW ::

  (A)paean : distress35

  (B)encomium : criticism

  (C)requiem : euphoria

  (D)tirade : joy

  (E)eulogy : admiration36

  11. SWAGGER : BRAVADO37 ::

  (A)chevron : sergeant38

  (B)sword : bravery

  (C)salute : disrespect

  (D)caress : affection

  (E)sneeze : explosion

  12. INVINCIBLE39 : SUBDUED40 ::

  (A)inconsistent : expressed

  (B)impervious : damaged

  (C)imprudent : enacted41

  (D)bolted : separated

  (E)expensive : bought

  13. TORQUE : ROTATION42 ::

  (A)centrifuge : axis43

  (B)osmosis : membrane44

  (C)tension : elongation

  (D)elasticity : variation

  (E)gas : propulsion

  14. CHOIR45 : SINGER ::

  (A)election : voter

  (B)anthology : poet

  (C)cast : actor

  (D)orchestra : composer

  (E)convention : speaker

  15. GLARIING : BRIGHT ::

  (A)iridescent : colorful

  (B)perceptible : visible

  (C)discordant : harmonious46

  (D)peppery : salty

  (E)deafening : loud

  答案:

  1.E 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7C 8.D 9.D 10.E 11.D 12.B 13.C

  14.C 15.E

  1. SLITHER:SNAKE::

  (A)perch: eagle

  (B)bask: lizard47

  (C)waddle: duck

  (D)circle: hawk48

  (E)croak: frog

  2. COUNTENANCE:TOLERATION::

  (A)defer: ignorance

  (B)renounce: mistrust

  (C)encroach: jealousy49

  (D)demur: objection

  (E)reject: disappointment

  3. PROCTOR:SUPERVISE::

  (A)prophet:rule

  (B)profiteer:consume

  (C)profligate:demand

  (D)prodigal:squander

  (E)prodigy:wonder

  4. REDOLENT:SMELL::

  (A)curious:knowledge

  (B)lucid:sight

  (C)torpid:motion

  (D)ephemeral:touch

  (E)piquant:taste

  5. SUBSIDY:SUPPORT::

  (A)assistance:endowment

  (B)funds:fellowship

  (C)credit:payment

  (D)debt:obligation

  (E)loan:note

  6. TILE:MOSAIC::

  (A)wood:totem

  (B)stitch:sampler

  (C)ink:scroll

  (D)pedestal:column

  (E)tapestry:rug

  7. FILIGREE:WIRE::

  (A)embroidery:knot

  (B)bead:string

  (C)lace:thread

  (D)fringe:yarn

  (E)rope:strand

  8. CASTIGATION:DISAPPROVAL::

  (A)grief:indignation

  (B)hostility:intention

  (C)hope:insight

  (D)innocence:patience

  (E)blasphemy:irreverence

  9. REDOUBTABLE:AWE::

  (A)tart:pungency

  (B)tacit:solitude

  (C)despicable:contempt

  (D)engrossing:obliviousness

  (E)venerable:renown

  10. ACCELERATE:SPEED::

  (A)assess:value

  (B)elaborate:quality

  (C)disperse:strength

  (D)prolong:duration

  (E)enumerate:quantity

  11. COMPLAIN:CARP::

  (A)supply:donate

  (B)argue:debate

  (C)grumble:accuse

  (D)drink:guzzle

  (E)pacify:intervene

  12. SKIRMISH:INSIGNIFICANCE::

  (A)revolution:democracy

  (B)duel:formality

  (C)feud:impartiality

  (D)bout:sparring

  (E)crusade:remoteness

  13. CORRAL:HORSES::

  (A)den:lions

  (B)meadow:sheep

  (C)herd:cattle

  (D)nest:birds

  (E)coop:chickens

  14. MERCENARY:MONEY::

  (A)vindictive:revenge

  (B)scholarly:library

  (C)immaculate:cleanliness

  (D)thirsty:water

  (E)belligerent:invasion

  15. AUTHORITATIVENESS:PUNDITS::

  (A)dedication:signatories

  (B)sobriety:executors

  (C)sensitivity:literati

  (D)recklessness:warriors

  (E)allegiance:partisans

  16. CANVAS:PAINTER

  (A)leather:shoe

  (B)brush:palette

  (C)chisel:wood

  (D)marble:sculptor

  (E)hammer:carpenter

  17. MANSION:RESIDENCE::

  (A)limousine:automobile

  (B)chandelier:candle

  (C)tuxedo:wardrobe

  (D)diamond:rhinestone

  (E)yacht:harbor

  18. AUDACIOUS:TREPIDATION::

  (A)refractory:intransigence

  (B)laconic:volubility

  (C)sordid:aspiration

  (D)cursory:accumulation

  (E)derisive:subordination

  19. OVERDOSE:PRESCRIPTION

  (A)deprivation:materialism

  (B)indiscretion:convention

  (C)affliction:sympathy

  (D)adventure:expedition

  (E)drug:medicine

  20. PERFUNCTORILY:INSPIRATION::

  (A)insolently:veneration

  (B)ardently:passion

  (C)phlegmatically:composure

  (D)surreptitiously:obsession

  (E)haltingly:reluctance

  21. CLOT:DISSOLVED::

  (A)enthusiast:influenced

  (B)cartoon:distorted

  (C)crowd:dispersed

  (D)chain:disengaged

  (E)disciple:inspired

  22. GLOSSARY:TEXT::

  (A)bibliography:source

  (B)abstract:dissertation

  (C)legend:map

  (D)index:catalog

  (E)abbreviation:footnote

  23. EXORBITANT:MODERATION::

  (A)dispassionate:equanimity

  (B)macabre:interest

  (C)perfidious:loyalty

  (D)brilliant:gullibility

  (E)lavish:extravagance

  24. BLANDISHMENT:COAX::

  (A)medal:honor

  (B)budget:save

  (C)diary:reminisce

  (D)concert:play

  (E)plea:threaten

  答案:

  1.C 2.D 3.D 4.E 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.E 9.C 10.D 11.D 12B 13.E

  14.A 15.E 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.A



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 commotion 3X3yo     
n.骚动,动乱
参考例句:
  • They made a commotion by yelling at each other in the theatre.他们在剧院里相互争吵,引起了一阵骚乱。
  • Suddenly the whole street was in commotion.突然间,整条街道变得一片混乱。
2 propensity mtIyk     
n.倾向;习性
参考例句:
  • He has a propensity for drinking too much alcohol.他有酗酒的倾向。
  • She hasn't reckoned on his propensity for violence.她不曾料到他有暴力倾向。
3 lull E8hz7     
v.使安静,使入睡,缓和,哄骗;n.暂停,间歇
参考例句:
  • The drug put Simpson in a lull for thirty minutes.药物使辛普森安静了30分钟。
  • Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull.经过两个星期的平静之后,地面战又突然爆发了。
4 boor atRzU     
n.举止粗野的人;乡下佬
参考例句:
  • I'm a bit of a boor,so I hope you won't mind if I speak bluntly.我是一个粗人,说话直来直去,你可别见怪。
  • If he fears the intellectual,he despises the boor.他对知识分子有戒心,但是更瞧不起乡下人。
5 forthright xiIx3     
adj.直率的,直截了当的 [同]frank
参考例句:
  • It's sometimes difficult to be forthright and not give offence.又直率又不得罪人,这有时很难办到。
  • He told me forthright just why he refused to take my side.他直率地告诉我他不肯站在我这一边的原因。
6 steadfast 2utw7     
adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的
参考例句:
  • Her steadfast belief never left her for one moment.她坚定的信仰从未动摇过。
  • He succeeded in his studies by dint of steadfast application.由于坚持不懈的努力他获得了学业上的成功。
7 morose qjByA     
adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的
参考例句:
  • He was silent and morose.他沉默寡言、郁郁寡欢。
  • The publicity didn't make him morose or unhappy?公开以后,没有让他郁闷或者不开心吗?
8 waterproof Ogvwp     
n.防水材料;adj.防水的;v.使...能防水
参考例句:
  • My mother bought me a waterproof watch.我妈妈给我买了一块防水手表。
  • All the electronics are housed in a waterproof box.所有电子设备都储放在一个防水盒中。
9 negation q50zu     
n.否定;否认
参考例句:
  • No reasonable negation can be offered.没有合理的反对意见可以提出。
  • The author boxed the compass of negation in his article.该作者在文章中依次探讨了各种反面的意见。
10 censure FUWym     
v./n.责备;非难;责难
参考例句:
  • You must not censure him until you know the whole story.在弄清全部事实真相前不要谴责他。
  • His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
11 deride NmwzE     
v.嘲弄,愚弄
参考例句:
  • Some critics deride the group as self - appointed food police.一些批评人士嘲讽这个组织为“自封的食品警察”。
  • They deride his effort as childish.他们嘲笑他的努力,认为太孩子气。
12 jabber EaBzb     
v.快而不清楚地说;n.吱吱喳喳
参考例句:
  • Listen to the jabber of those monkeys.听那些猴子在吱吱喳喳地叫。
  • He began to protes,to jabber of his right of entry.他开始抗议,唠叨不休地说他有进来的权力。
13 allergy 8Vpza     
n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症
参考例句:
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
  • The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。
14 anecdote 7wRzd     
n.轶事,趣闻,短故事
参考例句:
  • He departed from the text to tell an anecdote.他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
  • It had never been more than a family anecdote.那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
15 parody N46zV     
n.打油诗文,诙谐的改编诗文,拙劣的模仿;v.拙劣模仿,作模仿诗文
参考例句:
  • The parody was just a form of teasing.那个拙劣的模仿只是一种揶揄。
  • North Korea looks like a grotesque parody of Mao's centrally controlled China,precisely the sort of system that Beijing has left behind.朝鲜看上去像是毛时代中央集权的中国的怪诞模仿,其体制恰恰是北京方面已经抛弃的。
16 truculent kUazK     
adj.野蛮的,粗野的
参考例句:
  • He was seen as truculent,temperamental,too unwilling to tolerate others.他们认为他为人蛮横无理,性情暴躁,不大能容人。
  • He was in no truculent state of mind now.这会儿他心肠一点也不狠毒了。
17 zeal mMqzR     
n.热心,热情,热忱
参考例句:
  • Revolutionary zeal caught them up,and they joined the army.革命热情激励他们,于是他们从军了。
  • They worked with great zeal to finish the project.他们热情高涨地工作,以期完成这个项目。
18 remorse lBrzo     
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责
参考例句:
  • She had no remorse about what she had said.她对所说的话不后悔。
  • He has shown no remorse for his actions.他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。
19 contentious fa9yk     
adj.好辩的,善争吵的
参考例句:
  • She was really not of the contentious fighting sort.她委实不是好吵好闹的人。
  • Since then they have tended to steer clear of contentious issues.从那时起,他们总想方设法避开有争议的问题。
20 doomed EuuzC1     
命定的
参考例句:
  • The court doomed the accused to a long term of imprisonment. 法庭判处被告长期监禁。
  • A country ruled by an iron hand is doomed to suffer. 被铁腕人物统治的国家定会遭受不幸的。
21 credulous Oacy2     
adj.轻信的,易信的
参考例句:
  • You must be credulous if she fooled you with that story.连她那种话都能把你骗倒,你一定是太容易相信别人了。
  • Credulous attitude will only make you take anything for granted.轻信的态度只会使你想当然。
22 monarch l6lzj     
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者
参考例句:
  • The monarch's role is purely ceremonial.君主纯粹是个礼仪职位。
  • I think myself happier now than the greatest monarch upon earth.我觉得这个时候比世界上什么帝王都快乐。
23 extrovert Pl5xo     
n.性格外向的人
参考例句:
  • A good salesman is usually an extrovert,who likes to mingle with people.一个好的推销员通常很外向,喜欢和人们交往。
  • Do you think you're an extrovert or introvert?你认为你是个性外向的人还是个性内向的人?
24 miser p19yi     
n.守财奴,吝啬鬼 (adj.miserly)
参考例句:
  • The miser doesn't like to part with his money.守财奴舍不得花他的钱。
  • The demon of greed ruined the miser's happiness.贪得无厌的恶习毁掉了那个守财奴的幸福。
25 maverick 47Ozg     
adj.特立独行的;不遵守传统的;n.持异议者,自行其是者
参考例句:
  • He's a maverick.He has his own way of thinking about things.他是个特异独行的人。对事情有自己的看法。
  • You're a maverick and you'll try anything.你是个爱自行其是的人,样样事情都要尝试一下。
26 conformity Hpuz9     
n.一致,遵从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?
  • The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。
27 humility 8d6zX     
n.谦逊,谦恭
参考例句:
  • Humility often gains more than pride.谦逊往往比骄傲收益更多。
  • His voice was still soft and filled with specious humility.他的声音还是那么温和,甚至有点谦卑。
28 loyalty gA9xu     
n.忠诚,忠心
参考例句:
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
29 sterilization Er0yQ     
n.杀菌,绝育;灭菌
参考例句:
  • Sterilization by filtration is subject to one major theoretical limitation. 过滤灭菌具有一个理论上的局限性。 来自辞典例句
  • Sterilization is a treatment that frees the treated object of all living organisms. 灭菌处理是从处理对象排除一切生活的生物。 来自辞典例句
30 vaccine Ki1wv     
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
参考例句:
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
31 expertise fmTx0     
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
参考例句:
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
32 logic j0HxI     
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
参考例句:
  • What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
  • I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
33 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
34 elegy HqBxD     
n.哀歌,挽歌
参考例句:
  • Good heavens,what would be more tragic than that elegy!天哪,还有什么比那首挽歌更悲伤的呢!
  • His book is not intended to be a complete history but a personal elegy.他的书与其说是一部完整的历史,更像是一篇个人挽歌。
35 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
36 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
37 bravado CRByZ     
n.虚张声势,故作勇敢,逞能
参考例句:
  • Their behaviour was just sheer bravado. 他们的行为完全是虚张声势。
  • He flourished the weapon in an attempt at bravado. 他挥舞武器意在虚张声势。
38 sergeant REQzz     
n.警官,中士
参考例句:
  • His elder brother is a sergeant.他哥哥是个警官。
  • How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant?陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?
39 invincible 9xMyc     
adj.不可征服的,难以制服的
参考例句:
  • This football team was once reputed to be invincible.这支足球队曾被誉为无敌的劲旅。
  • The workers are invincible as long as they hold together.只要工人团结一致,他们就是不可战胜的。
40 subdued 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d     
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
  • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
41 enacted b0a10ad8fca50ba4217bccb35bc0f2a1     
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
  • Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
42 rotation LXmxE     
n.旋转;循环,轮流
参考例句:
  • Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止水土流失。
  • The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation.这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次。
43 axis sdXyz     
n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线
参考例句:
  • The earth's axis is the line between the North and South Poles.地轴是南北极之间的线。
  • The axis of a circle is its diameter.圆的轴线是其直径。
44 membrane H7ez8     
n.薄膜,膜皮,羊皮纸
参考例句:
  • A vibrating membrane in the ear helps to convey sounds to the brain.耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑。
  • A plastic membrane serves as selective diffusion barrier.一层塑料薄膜起着选择性渗透屏障的作用。
45 choir sX0z5     
n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱
参考例句:
  • The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
  • The church choir is singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。
46 harmonious EdWzx     
adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的
参考例句:
  • Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
  • The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。
47 lizard P0Ex0     
n.蜥蜴,壁虎
参考例句:
  • A chameleon is a kind of lizard.变色龙是一种蜥蜴。
  • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect.蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。
48 hawk NeKxY     
n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员
参考例句:
  • The hawk swooped down on the rabbit and killed it.鹰猛地朝兔子扑下来,并把它杀死。
  • The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。
49 jealousy WaRz6     
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
参考例句:
  • Some women have a disposition to jealousy.有些女人生性爱妒忌。
  • I can't support your jealousy any longer.我再也无法忍受你的嫉妒了。
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