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GRE类比分类大全(3)
19.词与词的正/反面关系
(1)两个形容词的反面关系,如:invincible和subdued,impervious和damaged,wary和gulled,untenable和defended,invulnerable和injured,inscrutable和understood,incorrigible和reformed.
(2)两个形容词的同义关系,如:martial和military,mysterious和runic,aphoristic和terse,hyperbolic和exaggerated.
(3)形容词和名词的正/反面关系,此时可加入一个人或物把两者连接起来,即具备了这一形容词所修饰的特点的人或物与另一名词的关系。正面如:headstrong和willfulness,fawning和subservience,lavish和extravagance,generous和liberality,endemic利region,inborn和individua1,pertinent和relevance,redundant和superfluity,chary和caution,imperturbable和composure,despotic和tyranny.反面如:audacious和trepidation,laconic和vo1ubility,exorbitant和moderation,i11usory和reality,perfidious和loyalty,offensive和tact,paradigmatic和anomaly,superfluous和terseness,1egitimated和claim,confirmed和hypothesis,maladroit和skil1,glib和profundity,bound1ess和limit,impeccable和flaw,specious和genuineness,truculent和gentleness,unregenerate和remorse,frank和secretiveness,callow和maturity.
(4)形容词与动同的正/反面关系
正面如:simultaneous和coincide,1avish和squander,didactic和instruct,comic和amuse,indistinct和mutter,rnonotonous和drone,contiguous和abut.
反面如:reticent和speak,parsimonious和spend,flip和respect,foo1proof和fai1,airtight和leak,fearless和daunt,articulate和unclear,elaborate和sketchy,nonchalant和concern,taciturn和chatter,magnanimous和begrudge.
(5)副词和名词的反面关系
如:indolent1y和veneration,perfunctorily和inspiration.来
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(6)动词的反面关系
如:waft和plummet,meander和dash,disperse和reconvene,dismiss和reinstate
(7)副词对动词的正面修饰
如:articu1ate和clearly,shout和loudly.
(8)同义词的褒贬类比
如:interest和inveig1e,p1an和scheme.
20.人和其经常使用的工具的关系
如果一道题中有几个选项都具备这种关系的话,就需考虑具体工具自身的性质、用途等特点的上下对照。
如:carpenter和saw,surgeon和scalpel,tailor和scissors,bricklayer和trowel,astronomer和telescope,butcher和knife,referee和whistle,judge和gavel.
21.文体及其作用的关系
如:panegyric和eulogize,1ampoon和satirize,tirade和criticize,hymn和praise,dirge和grief,eulogy和admiration,elegy和sorrow/1ament,autobiography和reminisce,anecdote和amusement,1ecture和instruction.
22.违反关系
一个单词所表示的行为违反了另一单词所表示的规定。如:overdose和prescription,indiscretion和convention,transgression和morality,presumption和propriety.
23.组合工具关系
如hammer和anvil,pestle和mortar,bit和dril1,blade和razor.
24.物与物的关系
(1)物与其皮的关系。如:apple和skin,melon和rind,conifer和back,pecan和shell,wheat和chaff,mammal和epidermis,seed和hull,cell和membrane.
(2)同类物质大小关系(与名词程度类比第一种同)
(3)物质及其碎屑的关系。如:crumb和bread,shard和pottery,shaving/splinter和wood,filing和rneta1,fragment和bone.
(4)种属关系(与9重)
(5)阻断关系。如:tourniquet和b1ood,dam和water.
(6)盛放关系。如:envelope和letter,crate和produce,1arder和food,armory和munitions,hamper和laundry,bookcase和books,wardrobe和c1othes.
(7)消除关系。如:antidote和poison,tonic和lethargy.
(8)支撑关系。如:strut和wing,buttress和wal1,bone和body,guy和py1on,framing和building,girder和skyscraper,skeleton和anima1.
(9)前是后者中的异常部位。如:p1aque和artery,si1t和channe1,g1ade和forest,oasis和desert.
(10)稳固关系。如:pe1destal和statue,foundation和house.
(11)防止关系。如:amu1et和evi1,he1met和injury,1aw和crimina1ity,lesson和fa1sehood.
(12)边缘关系。如:margin和page,outskirts和town,f1ange和whee1,shoulder和roadway.
(13)遮蔽关系。如:tablecloth和table,sheet和mattress,veil和face,curtain和stage,muff1er和neck,mitten和hand,mask和face,pseudonym和name.
(14)位置关系。如:palate和mouth,ceiling和room.
(15)场所关系,此项须区分被加工物是原料还是成品。如:mill和grain,forge和meta1,concert和symphony,exhibition和painting,host和parasite,medium和bacterium. “
(16)老式和新式关系。如:daguerreotype和photograph,musket和firearm.
(17)新与老的关系。如:cookie和professiona1,recruit和cookie.
(18)防止关系。如:raincoat和rain,insurance和1oss,antibiotic和infection,coagulant和b1eeding.
与动作及其防止对象的关系区分,如:disguise和identification,lubricate和abrasion,camouflage和detection.
(19)长短关系。如:ditty和oratorio,anecdote和nove1,skit和play.
(20)前是后的依据。如:script和play,score和symphony.
(21)前是后的一种规范。如:grammar和language,protocol和conduct.
(22)装饰关系。如:frieze和building,i11umination和manuscript,molding和cabinet,rutt1e和shirt.
(23)捕捉关系。如:net和fish,snare和anima1.
(24)生殖关系。如:egg和chicken,roe和sa1mon.
(25)前是对后的记录。如:photograph和light,recording和sound,minutes和meeting,deed和sale.
(26)生长环境的关系:plant和soi1,organism和medium,infant和incubator,flower和greenhouse,fruit和orchard.
(27)真与假的关系。如:denture和teeth,toupee和hair.
(28)同类的人或物正常与非正常的关系。如:listener和eavesdropper,observer和spy。
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