GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[3]b_GRE 考试

GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[3]b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-06 00:56 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Part 3
8. GADGETS¹: TOOLS::
(A) blankets: linen² (B) leaflets: posters
(C) trinkets: jewelry³ (D) sockets⁴: bulbs
(E) ringlets: hair

9. LISTEN: RECORDING::
(A) carve: statue (B) reproduce: plan
(C) review: book (D) frame: painting
(E) view: photograph

10. CENSORSHIP: INFORMATION::
(A) frugality⁵: constraint
(B) sampling: measurement
(C) sanitation⁶: disease
(D) cultivation⁷: erosion
(E) philanthropy: generosity⁸

11. DELUGE⁹: DROPLET::
(A) beach: wave (B) desert: oasis
(C) blizzard¹⁰: icicle (D) landslide¹¹: pebble
(E) cloudburst: puddle¹²

12. SPEAK: RETICENT::
(A) spend: parsimonious¹³
(B) excel: audacious (C) commend: irate
(D) work: servile (E) invent: diffident

13. PATRIOTIC¹⁴: CHAUVINISTIC::
(A) impudent¹⁵: intolerant
(B) furtive¹⁶: surreptitious
(C) incisive¹⁷: trenchant
(D) receptive: gullible
(E) verbose¹⁸: prolix¹⁹

14. BOUQUET²⁰: FLOWERS::
(A) forest: trees (B) husk: corn (C) mist: rain
(D) woodpile: logs (E) drift: snow

15. ENDEMIC: REGION::
(A) homogeneous: population
(B) inborn²¹: individual (C) hybrid²²: species
(D) sporadic²³: time (E) aberrant²⁴: norm

16. PECCADILLO²⁵: SIN::
(A) provocation²⁶: instigation
(B) anxiety: fear (C) perjury²⁷: corruption
(D) penury²⁸: poverty
(E) admonishment²⁹: castigation³⁰

Part 4
28. BEGIN:
(A) participate (B) determine (C) persist
(D) conclude (E) prevent

29. SHUN:
(A) seek actively³¹ (B) perform occasionally
(C) understand intuitively
(D) answer correctly
(E) influence easily

30. EQUITY:
(A) uncleanness (B) unfairness
(C) unskillfulness (D) unreadiness
(E) unfaithfulness

31. PROPAGATION:
(A) regulation (B) emulation³² (C) extirpation
(D) infiltration³³ (E) revelation

32. PRESUMPTUOUS:
(A) delicate (B) humble³⁴ (C) certain
(D) constructive³⁵ (E) contemptible³⁶

33. VACILLATION:
(A) perpetual activity (B) rapid growth
(C) motionless balance (D) accurate focus
(E) minimal³⁷ response

34. PENCHANT:
(A) stigma³⁸ (B) dishonesty (C) disbelief
(D) grievance³⁹ (E) dislike

35. SOMATIC:
(A) unitary (B) disjointed (C) nonphysical
(D) by hand (E) with effort

36. CONFOUND:
(A) specify⁴⁰ (B) signify (C) scrutinize
(D) discriminate⁴¹ between (E) coincide with

37. CHARY:
(A) brisk (B) bold (C) untidy

(D) ungenerous (E) unfriendly

38. FLAG:
(A) sustain (B) strive (C) favor
(D) cut (E) wax

点击

收听单词发音

1 gadgets
n.小机械，小器具（ gadget的名词复数）
参考例句：
Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of gadgets. 当然。设想是房屋不再充满小配件。来自超越目标英语第4册 This meant more gadgets and more experiments. 这意味着要设计出更多的装置，做更多的实验。来自英汉非文学 - 科学史

2 linen
n.亚麻布，亚麻线，亚麻制品；adj.亚麻布制的，亚麻的
参考例句：
The worker is starching the linen.这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。 Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool.精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。

3 jewelry
n.（jewllery）（总称）珠宝
参考例句：
The burglars walked off with all my jewelry.夜盗偷走了我的全部珠宝。 Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠宝和花边多数是女性用品。

4 sockets
n.套接字，使应用程序能够读写与收发通讯协定(protocol)与资料的程序( Socket的名词复数 )；孔( socket的名词复数 )；（电器上的）插口；托座；凹穴
参考例句：
All new PCs now have USB sockets. 新的个人计算机现在都有通用串行总线插孔。 Make sure the sockets in your house are fingerproof. 确保你房中的插座是防触电的。来自超越目标英语第4册

5 frugality
n.节约，节俭
参考例句：
We must build up our country with industry and frugality.我们必须勤俭建国。 By frugality she managed to get along on her small salary.凭着节俭，她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活。

6 sanitation
n.公共卫生，环境卫生，卫生设备
参考例句：
The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看，这个地段非常糟糕。 Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。

7 cultivation
n.耕作，培养，栽培（法），养成
参考例句：
The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。 The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.这块土地不够肥沃，不值得耕种。

8 generosity
n.大度，慷慨，慷慨的行为
参考例句：
We should match their generosity with our own.我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。 We adore them for their generosity.我们钦佩他们的慷慨。

9 deluge
n./vt.洪水，暴雨，使泛滥
参考例句：
This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.雨大的时候，这条小溪能变作洪流。 I got caught in the deluge on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。

10 blizzard
n.暴风雪
参考例句：
The blizzard struck while we were still on the mountain.我们还在山上的时候暴风雪就袭来了。 You'll have to stay here until the blizzard blows itself off.你得等暴风雪停了再走。

11 landslide
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票；一面倒的胜利
参考例句：
Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。 An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。

12 puddle
n.(雨)水坑，泥潭
参考例句：
The boy hopped the mud puddle and ran down the walk.这个男孩跳过泥坑，沿着人行道跑了。 She tripped over and landed in a puddle.她绊了一下，跌在水坑里。

13 parsimonious
adj.吝啬的，质量低劣的
参考例句：
Many scrollbars are quite parsimonious in doling out information to users.很多滚动条都很吝啬，给用户传递的信息太少。 His parsimonious nature did not permit him to enjoy any luxuries.他那吝啬的本性不容许他享受任何奢侈品。

14 patriotic
adj.爱国的，有爱国心的
参考例句：
His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。 The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。

15 impudent
adj.鲁莽的，卑鄙的，厚颜无耻的
参考例句：
She's tolerant toward those impudent colleagues.她对那些无礼的同事采取容忍的态度。 The teacher threatened to kick the impudent pupil out of the room.老师威胁着要把这无礼的小学生撵出教室。

16 furtive
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的，偷偷摸摸的
参考例句：
The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam.老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。 His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。

17 incisive
adj.敏锐的，机敏的，锋利的，切入的
参考例句：
His incisive remarks made us see the problems in our plans.他的话切中要害，使我们看到了计划中的一些问题。 He combined curious qualities of naivety with incisive wit and worldly sophistication.他集天真质朴的好奇、锐利的机智和老练的世故于一体。

18 verbose
adj.用字多的；冗长的；累赘的
参考例句：
His writing is difficult and often verbose.他的文章很晦涩，而且往往篇幅冗长。 Your report is too long and verbose.你的报告太长太罗嗦了。

19 prolix
adj.罗嗦的；冗长的
参考例句：
Too much speaking makes it a little prolix.说那么多，有些罗嗦了。 Her style is tediously prolix.她的文章冗长而乏味。

20 bouquet
n.花束，酒香
参考例句：
This wine has a rich bouquet.这种葡萄酒有浓郁的香气。 Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。

21 inborn
adj.天生的，生来的，先天的
参考例句：
He is a man with an inborn love of joke.他是一个生来就喜欢开玩笑的人。 He had an inborn talent for languages.他有语言天分。

22 hybrid
n.(动，植）杂种，混合物
参考例句：
That is a hybrid perpetual rose.那是一株杂交的四季开花的蔷薇。 The hybrid was tall,handsome,and intelligent.那混血儿高大、英俊、又聪明。

23 sporadic
adj.偶尔发生的 [反]regular；分散的
参考例句：
The sound of sporadic shooting could still be heard.仍能听见零星的枪声。 You know this better than I.I received only sporadic news about it.你们比我更清楚，而我听到的只是零星消息。

24 aberrant
adj.畸变的，异常的，脱离常轨的
参考例句：
His aberrant behavior at the party shocked everyone.他在晚会上的异常举止令所有人感到震惊！ I saw that the insects and spiders were displaying the same kind of aberrant behavior.我看到昆虫和蜘蛛正在表现出相同反常的行为。

25 peccadillo
n.轻罪，小过失
参考例句：
For this peccadillo he was demoted and sent back to pound the beat.由于这次过失,他被降了级,又被打发去干徒步巡警了。 A fine of ￡5000 is swinging for such a peccadillo.这样的一个小过失，罚款5000英镑太多了吧。

26 provocation
n.激怒，刺激，挑拨，挑衅的事物，激怒的原因
参考例句：
He's got a fiery temper and flares up at the slightest provocation.他是火爆性子，一点就着。 They did not react to this provocation.他们对这一挑衅未作反应。

27 perjury
n.伪证；伪证罪
参考例句：
You'll be punished if you procure the witness to commit perjury.如果你诱使证人作伪证，你要受罚的。 She appeared in court on a perjury charge.她因被指控做了伪证而出庭受审。

28 penury
n.贫穷，拮据
参考例句：
Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.受穷受苦使他未老先衰。 A succession of bad harvest had reduced the small farmer to penury.连续歉收使得这个小农场主陷入了贫困境地。

29 admonishment
n.警告
参考例句：
Moreover, but also has some taunts and the admonishment sound. 另外，还有一些嘲讽和规劝的声音。来自互联网 He chains them together with the admonishment as for the first woman. 他把他们锁在一起想警告第一个女士那样警告了他们。来自互联网

30 castigation
n.申斥，强烈反对
参考例句：
Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism.马克思抓住每一个机会严厉谴责殖民主义。 She castigated him for having no intellectual interests.她斥责他没有智识兴趣。

31 actively
adv.积极地，勤奋地
参考例句：
During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。 We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。

32 emulation
n.竞争；仿效
参考例句：
The young man worked hard in emulation of his famous father.这位年轻人努力工作，要迎头赶上他出名的父亲。 His spirit of assiduous study is worthy of emulation.他刻苦钻研的精神，值得效法。

33 infiltration
n.渗透；下渗；渗滤；入渗
参考例句：
The police tried to prevent infiltration by drug traffickers. 警方尽力阻止毒品走私分子的潜入。来自《简明英汉词典》 A loss in volume will occur if infiltration takes place. 如果发生了渗润作用，水量就会减少。来自辞典例句

34 humble
adj.谦卑的，恭顺的；地位低下的；v.降低，贬低
参考例句：
In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见，他将在选举中获胜。 Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。

35 constructive
adj.建设的，建设性的
参考例句：
We welcome constructive criticism.我们乐意接受有建设性的批评。 He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。

36 contemptible
adj.可鄙的，可轻视的，卑劣的
参考例句：
His personal presence is unimpressive and his speech contemptible.他气貌不扬，言语粗俗。 That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend.那是对朋友玩弄的一出可鄙的把戏。

37 minimal
adj.尽可能少的，最小的
参考例句：
They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫微型艺术。 I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家，所以我的花费很小。

38 stigma
n.耻辱，污名；(花的)柱头
参考例句：
Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事。 The stigma of losing weighed heavily on the team.失败的耻辱让整个队伍压力沉重。

39 grievance
n.怨愤，气恼，委屈
参考例句：
He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。 He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。

40 specify
vt.指定，详细说明
参考例句：
We should specify a time and a place for the meeting.我们应指定会议的时间和地点。 Please specify what you will do.请你详述一下你将做什么。

41 discriminate
v.区别，辨别，区分；有区别地对待
参考例句：
You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。 They can discriminate hundreds of colours.他们能分辨上百种颜色。

上一篇：GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[3]a 下一篇：GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[3]c