GRE词汇指导:填空常用的单词集合之D字母
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
dazzle: v.1.使目眩 2.使昏眩,使惊诧不已,使倾倒 
debase: v.贬低(身份,人格,意义),贬值 
debilitate1: v.削弱…的力量,使衰弱 
decent: a.1.合宜得体的 2.高雅严肃的,正派的 
deferential2: a.恭敬的,惯于顺从的 
defiance3: n. 挑战, 蔑视, 挑衅 
definitive4: a.决定性的,最后的,确定的,权威性的 
defy: vt. 不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n. 挑战 
deign5: v.降低身份,屈尊,俯就,垂顾 
delicacy6: 1.雅致,细微 2.微妙,棘手 
deluge7: n.大洪水 
demise8: n.1.死亡,终止,逊位,消失 2.(财产)转让,遗赠,传位 
demonstration9: n.游行示威,示威集会 
deprived(of): a.被剥夺了…的 
desperate: a.1.绝望的,危急的,极严重的 2.孤注一掷的,不顾一切的 3.极度的,极强烈的 4.极度渴望的,极需要的 
detachment: n.超然公正,不偏不倚 
deter10: v.威慑,阻拦,使不敢 
deterrent11: n.威慑力量(因素),制止物 
detract: v.1.减损;去掉 诽谤;2.贬低;毁损 3.转移 
detrimental12: a.有害的,不利的 
detrimental: a.有害的,不利的 
devastate13: v.1.使荒芜,破坏,蹂躏 2.压倒,使垮掉,使混乱 
deviatin: n.偏离,偏差,违背常规 
deviation14: n.背离,偏离,偏差 
devoid15 (of): a.毫无的,没有的 
dictate16: v.规定,支配,命令 
die hard: v.1.(旧习惯、旧信仰等)难改掉,难消亡 2.顽固到底,难断气 
differential: a.有差别的,不同的 
differentiate17: v.1.使有差异 2.区分 3.使变异 
dim: v.使暗淡,使模糊,使失去光泽 
disagreeable: a.1.不合意的,令人不快的,讨厌的 2.不友善的,难相处的,脾气坏的 
discipline: n.科学 
disclose: v.1.使显露 2.揭露,泄露,透露 
discourse18: n.1、论文 2、演讲 3、谈话 4、(语言学)语段 
discourteous19: a.粗鲁失礼的,没礼貌的 
discredit20: v.1.败坏…的名声,诽谤 2.使不可置信,怀疑,推翻 
disenfranchise: v.剥夺…的公民权(选举权),剥夺…的权利,终止…的特许权 
disgrace: v.1.使丢脸,使受耻辱 2.使失宠,使失去地位,贬谪 
disguise: v.1.假扮,化装 2.伪装 3.掩盖,掩饰 
disjunction: n.分裂,分离 
dismiss: v.1.让…离开,把…打发走,解散,遣散 2.解雇,免…的职,开除 3.摈弃,抛弃,不予考虑 
disparage21: v.1.贬低,轻视 2.诋毁,损害...的名声 
disparate: a.全异的,异类的,不相干的 
disrupt: v.1.使破裂,使瓦解 2.扰乱,使中断 
dissipation: n.1.浪费,消耗 2.放荡,乱闹 3.驱(消)散 
dissonance: n.1.不和谐的音 2.不和谐,不协调,不一致 
distinction: 1.不同;区别特点;2.特色;非凡;3.卓越殊勋;殊荣 
distract: v.1.使转变(向) 2.转移(注意力),分散(心理) 3.使混乱 
divulge22: v.泄漏(秘密等) 
divulge:泄漏,暴露 
dogmatist: n.教条主义者,武断者 
dramatize: v.1.改编成戏剧,用戏剧形式表现 2.戏剧性地描述,生动地表述,使引人注目 
dwindle23: v.1.缩小,减少 2.衰落,退化,堕落


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1 debilitate debilitate     
v. 使衰弱
参考例句:
  • Stewart took over yesterday when Russell was debilitated by a stomach virus.昨天拉塞尔因肠胃病毒感染身体不适,由斯图尔特暂时接手。
  • Their efforts to debilitate the political will of the Western alliance came to nought.他们试图削弱西方联盟的政治决心的努力结果等于零。
2 deferential jmwzy     
adj. 敬意的,恭敬的
参考例句:
  • They like five-star hotels and deferential treatment.他们喜欢五星级的宾馆和毕恭毕敬的接待。
  • I am deferential and respectful in the presence of artists.我一向恭敬、尊重艺术家。
3 defiance RmSzx     
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗
参考例句:
  • He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
  • He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。
4 definitive YxSxF     
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
参考例句:
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 deign 6mLzp     
v. 屈尊, 惠允 ( 做某事)
参考例句:
  • He doesn't deign to talk to unimportant people like me. 他不肯屈尊和像我这样不重要的人说话。
  • I would not deign to comment on such behaviour. 这种行为不屑我置评。
6 delicacy mxuxS     
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴
参考例句:
  • We admired the delicacy of the craftsmanship.我们佩服工艺师精巧的手艺。
  • He sensed the delicacy of the situation.他感觉到了形势的微妙。
7 deluge a9nyg     
n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥
参考例句:
  • This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.雨大的时候,这条小溪能变作洪流。
  • I got caught in the deluge on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。
8 demise Cmazg     
n.死亡;v.让渡,遗赠,转让
参考例句:
  • He praised the union's aims but predicted its early demise.他赞扬协会的目标,但预期这一协会很快会消亡。
  • The war brought about the industry's sudden demise.战争道致这个行业就这么突然垮了。
9 demonstration 9waxo     
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
参考例句:
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
10 deter DmZzU     
vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住
参考例句:
  • Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
  • Dogs can deter unwelcome intruders.狗能够阻拦不受欢迎的闯入者。
11 deterrent OmJzY     
n.阻碍物,制止物;adj.威慑的,遏制的
参考例句:
  • Large fines act as a deterrent to motorists.高额罚款是对开车的人的制约。
  • I put a net over my strawberries as a deterrent to the birds.我在草莓上罩了网,免得鸟歇上去。
12 detrimental 1l2zx     
adj.损害的,造成伤害的
参考例句:
  • We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
  • He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。
13 devastate PZRzy     
v.使荒芜,破坏,压倒
参考例句:
  • A few days before,a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.几天前,温莎城堡的大部分被一场大火烧毁。
  • Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis,which devastate coastal regions.地震还引发海啸,它直接破坏海岸地区。
14 deviation Ll0zv     
n.背离,偏离;偏差,偏向;离题
参考例句:
  • Deviation from this rule are very rare.很少有违反这条规则的。
  • Any deviation from the party's faith is seen as betrayal.任何对党的信仰的偏离被视作背叛。
15 devoid dZzzx     
adj.全无的,缺乏的
参考例句:
  • He is completely devoid of humour.他十分缺乏幽默。
  • The house is totally devoid of furniture.这所房子里什么家具都没有。
16 dictate fvGxN     
v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令
参考例句:
  • It took him a long time to dictate this letter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。
  • What right have you to dictate to others?你有什么资格向别人发号施令?
17 differentiate cm3yc     
vi.(between)区分;vt.区别;使不同
参考例句:
  • You can differentiate between the houses by the shape of their chimneys.你可以凭借烟囱形状的不同来区分这两幢房子。
  • He never learned to differentiate between good and evil.他从未学会分辨善恶。
18 discourse 2lGz0     
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
参考例句:
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
19 discourteous IuuxU     
adj.不恭的,不敬的
参考例句:
  • I was offended by his discourteous reply.他无礼的回答使我很生气。
  • It was discourteous of you to arrive late.你迟到了,真没礼貌。
20 discredit fu3xX     
vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑
参考例句:
  • Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。
  • They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。
21 disparage nldzJ     
v.贬抑,轻蔑
参考例句:
  • Your behaviour will disparage the whole family.你的行为将使全家丢脸。
  • Never disparage yourself or minimize your strength or power.不要贬低你自己或降低你的力量或能力。
22 divulge ImBy2     
v.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布
参考例句:
  • They refused to divulge where they had hidden the money.他们拒绝说出他们把钱藏在什么地方。
  • He swore never to divulge the secret.他立誓决不泄露秘密。
23 dwindle skxzI     
v.逐渐变小(或减少)
参考例句:
  • The factory's workforce has dwindled from over 4,000 to a few hundred.工厂雇员总数已经从4,000多人减少到几百人。
  • He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority.他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。
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