41.The molecular¹ approach to detecting peptide hormones² using cDNA probes should also be much faster than the immunological method because it can　take years of tedious purifications to isolate³ peptide hormones and then develop antiserums to them.

　　采用cDNA探子来测定肽激素的这一分子生物学方法同时也应该比免疫学的方法速度来得快，因为对于免疫的方法来说，需耗费好几年枯燥的提纯进程，方能将肽素分离了出来，然后再培养出针对它们的抗血清。

　　42.This succession was based primarily on a series of deposits and events not directly related to glacial and interglacial periods，rather　than on the more usual modern method of studying biological remains⁴ found in interglacial beds themselves interstratified within glacial deposits.

　　这一序列演替（succession）所依据的，主要是一系列与冰川期和间冰期并不直接相关的地质沉积物和地质事件，而不是依据更为普遍的现代方法，去研究间冰层（interglacial bed）中所发现的生物残留物，而这些间冰层本身又在冰川沉积物发生间层化（interstatified）。

　　43.There have been attempts to explain these taboos⁵ in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously⁶ involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need，or between those already satiated and　those who appear to be shamelessly gorging⁷.

　　人们试图对这些禁忌作出解释，所依据的要么是那些正置身于某一身体需要满足的人与那些并置身于某一身体需要之满足的人之间的，要么是那些早已酒足饭饱的人与那些正在不知羞耻地狼吞虎咽失之间的不相称的社会关系。

　　44.Many critics of Family Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on，if it does not reverse，the first part，where a "romantic" reading receives more confirmation⁸.

　　研究艾米丽。勃朗特（Emily Bronte）小说《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights）的许多文学评论家，将小说的第二部分视作一种对比物，即使没有将第一部分予以逆转的话，也是在对第一部分作出一种诠释评判，而在小说第一部分中，一种“浪漫的”的读解能获得更为充分的确证。

　　45.Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorial awareness⁹ of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry James， their presence does（15） encourage attempts to unify¹⁰ the novel’s heterogeneous¹¹ parts.

　　诚然，这些因素的存在并不能证明作者对小说架构的意识可与亨利。詹姆斯（Henry James）的那种意识相比拟；然则，任何力图将小说所有形形色色的因素统一起来的做法，在某种程度上注定是无法令人信服的。