齐文昱GRE阅读笔记1
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-08-31 01:57 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

★引子
☆阅读文章分类:
1 按题材分类:从难→易
Humanities(eg文学评论)→Social Science(弱势群体歧视问题:blacks,native,Americans,women)→Natural Science→Life Science
2 写作方法(两种):
ⅠPresentation 有且只有一个观点
ⅡArgument 有多个观点
为什么要区分呢?是为了做主题题,比如若判定文章是Presentation的套路,则选项中出现argument, debate, dispute等等之类的词都可以排除
3文章套路:
新老观点对比型:traditionally, most believe 的是错的,ETS总是maverick
现象解释型:出现phenomenon之类的key words
问题解决型/解答型:
结论解释型(总分结构)
  
☆阅读原则:逻辑阅读,与托福阅读题做法相反,做GRE阅读时先文后题。理顺逻辑关系!!
三种阅读方法:Scrutinizing, Scanning, Skipping
☆        阅读的key points
1 强对比(相反≠)unlike, contrast, on the other hands, on the other hand, 时间状语(比如新老观点对比型的文章中)出题举例:已知A≠B,问B=?
2 强转折(△)
although, though, while: 让步即转折。明显转折:yet, but, however
其实转折:in fact, actually, nevertheless, nonetheless, despite, in spite of, rather, instead
极端转折:A△(-A), 以后半句为主
多重转折:△…△…△…△…△…△ 最后一个转折才是关键所在
3 强因果(→)
因果小境界:because, since, for, thus, hence, therefore, conclude, conclusion, consequently, result in/from, lead to, lie in, 冒号分号
因果大境界:⑴attribute, traceable
⑵stimulate, motivate, spur, impetus3
⑶reflection, expansion
4 敏感词(重要暗示词)
最高级:first, never, foremost, uttermost
唯一性:only, sole, uniquely, exclusive, alone
比较级:more…than, less…than…, as….as, the same as, similar to 
更极端:peak, pinnacle4, summit, abysmal5, crowning, crest6
5 判断句:给出评论,
四种评论:大正,大负,混和评价(主正,主负)
adj. adv.的引入会给句子添上正负色彩,所以注意这些形容词,副词
例子:His(eloquent/brazen)declamation(convincingly/curiously)shaped our standpoint.
★        考试九种题型
=7+2, 2即主观题,态度题
         7=4种基本题+3难题
主题题:1 三出现(关键词必须出现,文章中未提到的内容不能出现,细节不能出现)
        2 一定要判定出文章的套路(比如如果是现象解释型,就选有phenomenon的,有因果说法的reasons, factors, traceable;是问题解答型,就选有代表问题(predicament, dilemma)和解释(solution, therapy, remedy, recipe)的词;结论解释型,选总分结构的词(general, supportive, illustrate7, systematically8 )……….
态度题:错误选现
1 不留余地的词:completely, total, entire, absolute, un+表示限制意思的动词的过去分词,如uncircumcised, unlimited9, unrestricted
2 中庸的词:indifference, lukewarm, detached, resigned, jocular, light-hearted
3 个人情感的词:怒rage, wrath11, exasperation12, 嘲笑讽刺:mock, deride;还有就是cynical

基本题:1直接事实题(eg.题干中出现明显的因果关系与文中因果相对应)
⑴文字变换(90%) 词汇变换,句型变换
⑵逻辑变换(10%)即逆否变换
2 取非题
⑴直接取非:强对比出题如已知A≠B,问B=?
⑵改善题:虚拟语气+表示改善的说法(improve,比较级)
做法:回文章中找到缺点,做取非
3 举例作用题:in order to(tips:选选项中有illustrate, give an example的)
结论是例子服务的对象,所以在结论中去找答案
4 排除题:文字变换游戏而已
难题:  5 逻辑题:
①        支持题:if true+表示支持的说法(support, strengthen, suggest, demonstrate)
做法1:搭桥法,即已知A与B有关,求证A与C有关,只需证B与C有关



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 scrutinizing fa5efd6c6f21a204fe4a260c9977c6ad     
v.仔细检查,详审( scrutinize的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • His grandfather's stern eyes were scrutinizing him, and Chueh-hui felt his face reddening. 祖父的严厉的眼光射在他的脸上。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
  • The machine hushed, extraction and injection nozzles poised, scrutinizing its targets. 机器“嘘”地一声静了下来,输入输出管道各就各位,检查着它的目标。 来自互联网
2 stimulate wuSwL     
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
参考例句:
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
3 impetus L4uyj     
n.推动,促进,刺激;推动力
参考例句:
  • This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。
  • Her speech gave an impetus to my ideas.她的讲话激发了我的思绪。
4 pinnacle A2Mzb     
n.尖塔,尖顶,山峰;(喻)顶峰
参考例句:
  • Now he is at the very pinnacle of his career.现在他正值事业中的顶峰时期。
  • It represents the pinnacle of intellectual capability.它代表了智能的顶峰。
5 abysmal 4VNzp     
adj.无底的,深不可测的,极深的;糟透的,极坏的;完全的
参考例句:
  • The film was so abysmal that I fell asleep.电影太糟糕,看得我睡着了。
  • There is a historic explanation for the abysmal state of Chinese cuisine in the United States.中餐在美国的糟糕状态可以从历史上找原因。
6 crest raqyA     
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖
参考例句:
  • The rooster bristled his crest.公鸡竖起了鸡冠。
  • He reached the crest of the hill before dawn.他于黎明前到达山顶。
7 illustrate IaRxw     
v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图
参考例句:
  • The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
  • This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
8 systematically 7qhwn     
adv.有系统地
参考例句:
  • This government has systematically run down public services since it took office.这一屆政府自上台以来系统地削减了公共服务。
  • The rainforest is being systematically destroyed.雨林正被系统地毀灭。
9 unlimited MKbzB     
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的
参考例句:
  • They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。
  • There is no safety in unlimited technological hubris.在技术方面自以为是会很危险。
10 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
11 wrath nVNzv     
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
参考例句:
  • His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
  • The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
12 exasperation HiyzX     
n.愤慨
参考例句:
  • He snorted with exasperation.他愤怒地哼了一声。
  • She rolled her eyes in sheer exasperation.她气急败坏地转动着眼珠。
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