GRE网络课堂填空笔记-梁宏才主讲[1]a_GRE 考试

GRE网络课堂填空笔记-梁宏才主讲[1]a

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1. Kagan maintains that an infant's reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or ----signs of adolescent anxiety.
(A) prophetic
(B) normal
(C) monotonous¹
(D) virtual
(E) typical

2.The spellings of many Old English words have been----in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.
(A) preserved
(B) shortened
(C) preempted²
(D) revised
(E) improved

3. Although Johnson ____great enthusiasm for his employees' project, in reality his interest in the project was so ____as to be almost nonexistent.
(A)generated…redundant
(B)displayed…preemptive
(C) expected…indiscriminate
(D)feigned…perfunctory
(E)demanded…dispassionate

4. However _____ they might be, Roman poets were bound to have some favorite earlier author whom they would ___.
(A)subservient…imitate
(B)independent…inspire
(C) original…emulate
(D)creative…admire
(E) talented…neglect

5. The "imposter syndrome³" often afflicts⁴ those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others' esteem⁵; rightly handled, however, _____may actually _____one's standing⁶.
(A) willfulness…consolidate
(B) imposture…undermine
(C)affectation…jeopardize
(D) candor…enhance
(E) mimicry…efface

6. The new biological psychiatry⁷ does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits⁸ that these factors may act as a catalyst⁹ on existing physiological¹⁰ conditions and----such illnesses.
(A)disguise
(B)impede
(C)constrain
(D)precipitate
(E)consummate

7. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting¹¹ of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as----, even as a sign of madness.
(A) adventurous¹²
(B) frivolous¹³
(C) willful
(D) impermissible
(E) irrational¹⁴

8. Literature is inevitably¹⁵ a ------ rather than -------medium for the simple reason that writers interpose their own vision between the reader and reality.
(A)distorting.. a neutral
(B)transparent.. an opaque
(C)colorful.. a drab
(D)flawless. .an inexact
(E)flexible. a rigid¹⁶

9. The proponents¹⁷ of recombinant DNA¹⁸ research have decided¹⁹ to----federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall²⁰ proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.
(A) protest
(B)institute
(C)deny

(D) encourage
(E)disregard

10. Because many of the minerals found on the ocean floor are still -----on land, where mining is relatively²¹ inexpensive, mining the ocean floor has yet to become a------
enterprise.
(A)scarce. . common
(B)accessible.. marginal
(C)unidentified.. subsidized
(D)conserved . . public
(E)plentiful.. profitable

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收听单词发音

1 monotonous
adj.单调的，一成不变的，使人厌倦的
参考例句：
She thought life in the small town was monotonous.她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。 His articles are fixed in form and monotonous in content.他的文章千篇一律，一个调调儿。

2 preempted
v.先占( preempt的过去式和过去分词 )；取代；先取；先发制人
参考例句：
A special news program preempted the scheduled shows. 特别的新节目取代预定计划的表演。来自《简明英汉词典》 The armymen have preempted the powers of the local government. 军人已夺取了地方政府的权力。来自互联网

3 syndrome
n.综合病症；并存特性
参考例句：
The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。 Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。

4 afflicts
使受痛苦，折磨( afflict的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Level 3-Afflicts a target with the Curse of the Silent. 三级-用静默诅咒折磨一个目标。 Level 1-Afflicts a target with the Curse of the Silent. 一级-用静默诅咒折磨一个目标。

5 esteem
n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作
参考例句：
I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。 The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。

6 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

7 psychiatry
n.精神病学，精神病疗法
参考例句：
The study appeared in the Amercian science Journal of Psychiatry.这个研究发表在美国精神病学的杂志上。 A physician is someone who specializes in psychiatry.精神病专家是专门从事精神病治疗的人。

8 posits
v.假定，设想，假设( posit的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
If a book is hard going, it ought to be good. If it posits a complex moral situation, it ought to be even better. 如果一本书很难读，那么它应该是一本好书；如果它提出了一个复杂的道德状况，那么它就更应该是本好书了。来自《简明英汉词典》 Ray posits that this miracle is an object lesson for the disciples. 雷把这个奇事当作教训信徒们的事件。来自互联网

9 catalyst
n.催化剂，造成变化的人或事
参考例句：
A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction.催化剂是一种能加速化学反应的物质。 The workers'demand for better conditions was a catalyst for social change.工人们要求改善工作条件促进了社会变革。

10 physiological
adj.生理学的，生理学上的
参考例句：
He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。 Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。

11 flouting
v.藐视，轻视( flout的现在分词 )
参考例句：
By selling alcohol to minors,the shop is deliberately flouting the law. 向未成年人出售烈性酒，是商店故意犯罪法。来自口语例句 By selling alcohol to minor, the shop is deliberately flouting the law. 向未成年人出售烈性酒，是商店故意犯法。来自互联网

12 adventurous
adj.爱冒险的；惊心动魄的，惊险的，刺激的
参考例句：
I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。 He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。

13 frivolous
adj.轻薄的；轻率的
参考例句：
This is a frivolous way of attacking the problem.这是一种轻率敷衍的处理问题的方式。 He spent a lot of his money on frivolous things.他在一些无聊的事上花了好多钱。

14 irrational
adj.无理性的，失去理性的
参考例句：
After taking the drug she became completely irrational.她在吸毒后变得完全失去了理性。 There are also signs of irrational exuberance among some investors.在某些投资者中是存在非理性繁荣的征象的。

15 inevitably
adv.不可避免地；必然发生地
参考例句：
In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去，毫无疑问是会散伙的。 Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。

16 rigid
adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的
参考例句：
She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。 The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严，几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。

17 proponents
n.（某事业、理论等的）支持者，拥护者( proponent的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Reviewing courts were among the most active proponents of hybrid rulemaking procedures. 复审法院是最积极的混合型规则制定程序的建议者。来自英汉非文学 - 行政法 Proponents of such opinions were arrested as 'traitors. ' 提倡这种主张的人马上作为“卖国贼”逮捕起来。来自辞典例句

18 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
参考例句：
DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。 Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。

19 decided
adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
参考例句：
This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。 There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

20 forestall
vt.抢在…之前采取行动；预先阻止
参考例句：
I left the room to forestall involvements.我抢先离开了这房间以免受牵累。 He followed this rule in order to forestall rumors.他遵守这条规矩是为了杜绝流言蜚语。

21 relatively
adv.比较...地，相对地
参考例句：
The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。 The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。

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