GRE网络课堂填空笔记-陈圣元主讲1b_GRE 考试

GRE网络课堂填空笔记-陈圣元主讲1b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-09-13 07:59 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

11. In sharp contrast to the intense___ of the young republic, with its utopian faith in democracy and hopes for eternal human progress , recent developments suggest a mood of almost unrelieved___ .
(A) idealism.. cynicism
(B) individualism. escapism
(C) sectarianism.. recklessness
(D) assertiveness². .ambition
(E) righteousness.. egalitarianism

12. Within the next decade, sophisticated telescopes now orbiting the Earth will determine whether the continents really are moving, ___the incipient___ among geologists³ about the validity of the theory of continental⁴ drift.
(A) obviating⁵.. consensus
(B) forestalling⁶.. rift
(C) escalating⁷.. debates
(D) engendering⁸.. speculation
(E) resolving.. rumors⁹

13. The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, ___between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are___ to the maintenance of community.
(A) a compromise. .inimical
(B) an interdependence. .subsidiary
(C) a counterpoint.. incidental
(D) an equivalence. .prerequisite
(E) a reciprocity.. conducive¹⁰

14. For someone as ___ as she, who preferred to speak only when absolutely necessary , his relentless¹¹ chatter¹² was completely___ .
(A) ingenuous¹³.. ignorant
(B) curt¹⁴.. enchanting
(C) cheerful.. idle
(D) laconic¹⁵.. maddening
(E) forward. .pointless

15. Fashion is partly a search for a new language to discredit¹⁶ the old, a way in which each generation can ___its immediate¹⁷ predecessor¹⁸ and distinguish itself.
(A) honor
(B) repudiate
(C) condone
(D) placate
(E) emulate¹⁹

16. During the opera's most famous aria¹ the tempo²⁰ chosen by the orchestra's conductor seemed___ , without necessary relation to what had gone before.
(A) tedious
(B) melodious
(C) capricious
(D) compelling
(E) cautious

17. At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ___evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.
(A) addresses
(B) creates

答案:
1-17: CABDD BCCCD ABEDB CC

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收听单词发音

1 aria
n.独唱曲，咏叹调
参考例句：
This song takes off from a famous aria.这首歌仿效一首著名的咏叹调。 The opera was marred by an awkward aria.整部歌剧毁在咏叹调部分的不够熟练。

2 assertiveness
n.过分自信
参考例句：
Her assertiveness was starting to be seen as arrogance. 她的自信已开始被认为是自负了。 Role playing is an important element in assertiveness training. 在果敢自信训练班上，角色扮演是个重要内容。

3 geologists
地质学家，地质学者( geologist的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Geologists uncovered the hidden riches. 地质学家发现了地下的宝藏。 Geologists study the structure of the rocks. 地质学家研究岩石结构。

4 continental
adj.大陆的，大陆性的，欧洲大陆的
参考例句：
A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。 The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。

5 obviating
v.避免，消除（贫困、不方便等）( obviate的现在分词 )
参考例句：
Citigroup posted a net loss in 2008, obviating a percentage comparison. 花旗集团净亏损在2008年，排除的百分比比较。来自互联网 Objective To observe the curative effect of heavy-oxygen-enriched water (HOEW) on obviating acute high altitude reaction. 目的研究富氧水对急性高原反应的预防作用。来自互联网

6 forestalling
v.先发制人，预先阻止( forestall的现在分词 )
参考例句：

7 escalating
v.（使）逐步升级( escalate的现在分词 )；（使）逐步扩大；（使）更高；（使）更大
参考例句：
The cost of living is escalating. 生活费用在迅速上涨。来自《简明英汉词典》 The cost of living is escalating in the country. 这个国家的生活费用在上涨。来自辞典例句

8 engendering
v.产生（某形势或状况），造成，引起( engender的现在分词 )
参考例句：
Certain soluble extracts of B pertussis may prove to be effective without engendering serious side effects. 某些可溶性百日咳杆菌提取物，可证明用之有效，也不产生严重副作用。来自辞典例句 The engendering, classification, path and control of environmental pollution transference were discussed. 对环境污染转嫁的产生、分类、途径及其控制与防范进行了分析。来自互联网

9 rumors
n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷
参考例句：
Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。来自《简明英汉词典》 Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。来自《简明英汉词典》

10 conducive
adj.有益的，有助的
参考例句：
This is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.这样的氛围更有利于学习。 Exercise is conducive to good health.体育锻炼有助于增强体质。

11 relentless
adj.残酷的，不留情的，无怜悯心的
参考例句：
The traffic noise is relentless.交通车辆的噪音一刻也不停止。 Their training has to be relentless.他们的训练必须是无情的。

12 chatter
vi.／n.喋喋不休；短促尖叫；(牙齿)打战
参考例句：
Her continuous chatter vexes me.她的喋喋不休使我烦透了。 I've had enough of their continual chatter.我已厌烦了他们喋喋不休的闲谈。

13 ingenuous
adj.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的
参考例句：
Only the most ingenuous person would believe such a weak excuse!只有最天真的人才会相信这么一个站不住脚的借口！ With ingenuous sincerity,he captivated his audience.他以自己的率真迷住了观众。

14 curt
adj.简短的，草率的
参考例句：
He gave me an extremely curt answer.他对我作了极为草率的答复。 He rapped out a series of curt commands.他大声发出了一连串简短的命令。

15 laconic
adj.简洁的；精练的
参考例句：
He sent me a laconic private message.他给我一封简要的私人函件。 This response was typical of the writer's laconic wit.这个回答反映了这位作家精练简明的特点。

16 discredit
vt.使不可置信；n.丧失信义；不信，怀疑
参考例句：
Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。 They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。

17 immediate
adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的
参考例句：
His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。 We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

18 predecessor
n.前辈，前任
参考例句：
It will share the fate of its predecessor.它将遭受与前者同样的命运。 The new ambassador is more mature than his predecessor.新大使比他的前任更成熟一些。

19 emulate
v.努力赶上或超越，与…竞争；效仿
参考例句：
You must work hard to emulate your sister.你必须努力工作，赶上你姐姐。 You must look at the film and try to emulate his behavior.你们必须观看这部电影，并尽力模仿他的动作。

20 tempo
n.(音乐的)速度；节奏，行进速度
参考例句：
The boss is unsatisfied with the tardy tempo.老板不满于这种缓慢的进度。 They waltz to the tempo of the music.他们跟着音乐的节奏跳华尔兹舞。

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