GRE网络课堂填空笔记-梁宏才主讲[3]b_GRE 考试

GRE网络课堂填空笔记-梁宏才主讲[3]b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-09-13 08:14 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

11. If duty is the natural----of one's ----the course of future events, then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whether they like it or not.
(A) correlate.. understanding of
(B) outgrowth-control over
(C) determinant.. involvement in
(D) mitigant.. preoccupation with
(E) arbiter¹.. responsibility for

12. By divesting² himself of all regalities, the former king----the consideration that customarily protects monarchs³.
(A) merited
(B) forfeited⁴
(C) debased
(D) concealed⁵
(E) extended

13. A perennial⁶ goal in zoology⁷ is to infer function from----, relating the----of an organism to its physical form and cellular⁸ organization.
(A) age.. ancestry⁹
(B) classification.. appearance
(C) size.. movement
(D) structure.. behavior
(E) location.. habitat

14. The sociologist¹⁰ responded to the charge that her new theory was----by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.
(A) banal¹¹
(B) heretical
(C) unproven
(D) complex
(E) superficial

15. Industrialists¹² seized economic power only after industry had----agriculture as the preeminent¹³ form of production; previously¹⁴ such power had ----land ownership.
(A) sabotaged¹⁵.. threatened
(B) overtaken.. produced
(C) toppled.. culminated¹⁶ in
(D) joined.. relied on
(E) supplanted¹⁷.. resided in

16. Rumors¹⁸, embroidered¹⁹ with detail, live on for years, neither denied nor confirmed, until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their----.
(A) insight
(B) obstinacy
(C) introspection
(D) tolerance
(E) credulity

17. No longer----by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual----for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.
(A) satisfied.. reasons
(B) sustained.. substitutes
(C) reassured²⁰.. justifications
(D) hampered²¹.. equivalents
(E) restricted.. parallels

18. People should not be praised for their virtue²² if they lack the energy to be----; in such cases, goodness is merely the effect of----.

(A) depraved.. hesitation
(B) cruel.. effortlessness
(C) wicked.. indolence
(D) unjust.. boredom
(E) iniquitous²³.. impiety²⁴

19. Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to----them afterward²⁵ on the basis of their most conspicuous²⁶ features, such as their flowers.
(A) recognize
(B) hoard
(C) trample
(D) retrieve
(E) approach

20. As for the alleged²⁷ value of expert opinion, one need only----government records to see----evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.
(A) inspect.. questionable²⁸
(B) retain.. circumstantial
(C) distribute.. possible
(D) consult.. strong
(E) evaluate.. problematic

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收听单词发音

1 arbiter
n.仲裁人，公断人
参考例句：
Andrew was the arbiter of the disagreement.安德鲁是那场纠纷的仲裁人。 Experiment is the final arbiter in science.实验是科学的最后仲裁者。

2 divesting
v.剥夺( divest的现在分词 )；脱去（衣服）；2。从…取去…；1。（给某人）脱衣服
参考例句：
Methods: The indication, methods and outcome of87 patients undergone laparoscopic ovarian cyst divesting surgery were analyzed. 方法对87例卵巢囊肿进行腹腔镜下剥出手术，严格把握操作要领。来自互联网 Conclusion The patients performed laparoscopic ovarian cyst divesting surgery had less complication and recovered soon. 结论腹腔镜下卵巢囊肿剥出术创伤小，术后恢复快并发症少，集诊断与治疗为一体，临床应用价值比较肯定。来自互联网

3 monarchs
君主，帝王( monarch的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Monarchs ruled England for centuries. 世袭君主统治英格兰有许多世纪。 Serving six monarchs of his native Great Britain, he has served all men's freedom and dignity. 他在大不列颠本国为六位君王服务，也为全人类的自由和尊严服务。来自演讲部分

4 forfeited
（因违反协议、犯规、受罚等）丧失，失去( forfeit的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
Because he broke the rules, he forfeited his winnings. 他犯规，所以丧失了奖金。 He has forfeited the right to be the leader of this nation. 他丧失了作为这个国家领导的权利。

5 concealed
a.隐藏的，隐蔽的
参考例句：
The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。 I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。

6 perennial
adj.终年的；长久的
参考例句：
I wonder at her perennial youthfulness.我对她青春常驻感到惊讶。 There's a perennial shortage of teachers with science qualifications.有理科教学资格的老师一直都很短缺。

7 zoology
n.动物学，生态
参考例句：
I would like to brush up my zoology.我想重新温习一下动物学。 The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。

8 cellular
adj.移动的；细胞的，由细胞组成的
参考例句：
She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。 Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。

9 ancestry
n.祖先，家世
参考例句：
Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。 He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。

10 sociologist
n.研究社会学的人，社会学家
参考例句：
His mother was a sociologist,researching socialism.他的母亲是个社会学家，研究社会主义。 Max Weber is a great and outstanding sociologist.马克斯·韦伯是一位伟大的、杰出的社会学家。

11 banal
adj.陈腐的，平庸的
参考例句：
Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits.他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。 The allegations ranged from the banal to the bizarre.从平淡无奇到离奇百怪的各种说法都有。

12 industrialists
n.工业家，实业家( industrialist的名词复数 )
参考例句：
This deal will offer major benefits to industrialists and investors. 这笔交易将会让实业家和投资者受益匪浅。来自《简明英汉词典》 The government has set up a committee of industrialists and academics to advise it. 政府已成立了一个实业家和学者的委员会来为其提供建议。来自《简明英汉词典》

13 preeminent
adj.卓越的，杰出的
参考例句：
Washington was recognized as the preeminent spokesman of American Negroes by 1895. 到1895年,华盛顿被公认为美国黑人的卓越代言人。 He is preeminent because his articles are well written. 他的文章写得很漂亮,卓尔不群。

14 previously
adv.以前，先前（地）
参考例句：
The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。 Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

15 sabotaged
阴谋破坏（某事物）( sabotage的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The main pipeline supplying water was sabotaged by rebels. 供水主管道被叛乱分子蓄意破坏了。 They had no competition because competitors found their trucks burned and sabotaged. 他们之所以没有竞争对象，那是因为竞争对象老是发现自己的卡车遭火烧或被破坏。来自教父部分

16 culminated
v.达到极点( culminate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
a gun battle which culminated in the death of two police officers 一场造成两名警察死亡的枪战 The gala culminated in a firework display. 晚会以大放烟火告终。来自《简明英汉词典》

17 supplanted
把…排挤掉，取代( supplant的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
In most offices, the typewriter has now been supplanted by the computer. 当今许多办公室里，打字机已被电脑取代。 The prime minister was supplanted by his rival. 首相被他的政敌赶下台了。

18 rumors
n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷
参考例句：
Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。来自《简明英汉词典》 Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。来自《简明英汉词典》

19 embroidered
adj．绣花的
参考例句：
She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。 She embroidered flowers on the front of the dress. 她在连衣裙的正面绣花。

20 reassured
adj.使消除疑虑的；使放心的v.再保证，恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句：
The captain's confidence during the storm reassured the passengers. 在风暴中船长的信念使旅客们恢复了信心。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》 The doctor reassured the old lady. 医生叫那位老妇人放心。来自《简明英汉词典》

21 hampered
妨碍，束缚，限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions. 恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。 So thought every harassed, hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg. 圣彼德堡镇的那些受折磨、受拘束的体面孩子们个个都是这么想的。

22 virtue
n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力
参考例句：
He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。 You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。

23 iniquitous
adj.不公正的；邪恶的；高得出奇的
参考例句：
Many historians,of course,regard this as iniquitous.当然，许多历史学家认为这是极不公正的。 Men of feeling may at any moment be killed outright by the iniquitous and the callous.多愁善感的人会立即被罪恶的人和无情的人彻底消灭。

24 impiety
n.不敬；不孝
参考例句：
His last act must be a deed of impiety. 他最后的行为就是这一种不孝。 His remarks show impiety to religion.他的话表现出对宗教的不敬。

25 afterward
adv.后来；以后
参考例句：
Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏，然后吃饭。 Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来，这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。

26 conspicuous
adj.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的
参考例句：
It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显，抽烟对健康有害。 Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous.它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。

27 alleged
a.被指控的，嫌疑的
参考例句：
It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。 alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为

28 questionable
adj.可疑的，有问题的
参考例句：
There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。 Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。

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