GRE出国考试填空辅导:GRE出国考试填空法宝2
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

tronically - the disks on which data are stored.

  A. prepare…… improve

  B. restore…… disable

  C. infect…… damage

  D. preserve…… secure

  E. invade…… repair

  ————————————————————————

  答案:(C)

  be immune to: v.1.免除的,豁免的 2.可防止的,不受影响的 3.对…有免疫力的

  virus: n.病毒

  malicious1: a.恶毒的,蓄意谋害的

  disable: v.使丧失能力,使伤残

  infect: v.侵染,感染,腐蚀

  没有任何计算机系统能免受病毒的影响;所谓病毒,指的是一种用心极为歹毒的程序,旨

  在侵染并通过电子的手段给储存有数据的磁盘带来损害。

  3. Recent research indicates that a system of particles

  which has apparently2 decayed to randomness3 from

  state can be returned to that state; thus the system

  exhibits a kind of memory of its condition.

  A. an equilibrium4…… lesser5

  B. an ordered…… earlier

  C. an unusual…… settled

  D. a chaotic6…… last

  E. a higher…… present

  ————————————————————————

  答案:(B)

  decay: v.(放射性物质等)衰减,衰变

  randomness: n.胡乱,任意,无定规,随机性

  exhibit: v.展现,显示

  equilibrium: n.1.平衡,均衡 2.(心情的)平静

  lesser: a.较小的,更少的,次要的

  ordered: a.1.有条理的,整齐的 2.〔数〕有次序的

  chaotic: a.紊(杂)乱的,混沌的

  最近的研究表明,某一系统的粒子,当它明显地自一种井然有序的状态衰变为无序状态之

  后,依然能被恢复至那种状态;这样,该系统便展示出一种对其早期状况的记忆。

  4. A number of writers who once greatly the

  literary critic have recently recanted, substituting

  for their former criticism.

  A. lauded…… censure8

  B. influenced…… analysis

  C. simulated…… ambivalence9

  D. disparaged…… approbation11

  E. honored…… adulation

  ————————————————————————

  答案:(D)

  recant: v.(正式并公开地)撤销,放弃,认错

  laud7: v.赞美,称赞

  censure: n.指谪,责备,公开谴责

  simulate: v.1.假装,冒充 2.模仿,模拟

  ambivalence: n.1.矛盾情绪(或态度) 2.摇摆,举棋不定

  disparage10: v.1.贬低,轻视 2.诋毁

  approbation: n.1.批(核)准,认可 2.赞成,满意

  adulation: n.过分称赞,诌媚,奉承

  许多作家过去曾不遗余力地诋毁过某位文学评论家,最近他们已摒弃原先的做法,对先前

  的批评代诸以褒奖之辞。

  5. She writes across generational lines, making the past

  so that our belief that the present is the true

  locus12 of experience is undermined.*

  A. complex

  B. distant

  C. vivid

  D. mysterious

  E. mundane13

  ————————————————————————

  答案:(C)

  locus: n.地点,所在地,中心

  undermine: v.1.在…下挖 2.侵蚀…的基础 3.暗中破坏,逐渐损害(或削弱)

  vivid: a.1.鲜明的,生气勃勃的 2.形象的,逼真的,栩栩如生的

  mundane: a.1.尘世的,世俗的 2.单调的,平凡的

  她的创作跨越了代与代之间的界限,将过去描绘得如此形象生动,以致于我们的信念——

  即现在才是真正的经验之中心——倍遭削弱。

  6. Individual freedom of thought should be more

  absolutely than individual freedom of action, given that

  the latter, though also desirable, must be - the

  limits imposed by the rights and freedom of others.*

  A. protected…… subject to

  B. assessed…… measured by

  C. valued…… superior to

  D. exercised…… indifferent to

  E. curtailed…… conscious of

  ————————————————————————

  答案:(A)

  given that: conj.因为,以…作为前提条件,只要

  desirable: a.合意的,值得拥有的,可取的

  be subject to: v.受…支配,倾向于,易于接受

  exercise: v.1.履行,执行 2.行使,发挥

  indifferent: a.1.不感兴趣的,冷淡的,淡漠的 2.不偏不倚的,中立的 3.不重要的

  curtail14: v.截短,削减

  个人的思想自由比诸于个人的行动自由应受到更加绝对的保护,因为尽管后者亦甚为可取,但它必须受制于他人的权利和自由所施加带来的限制。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 malicious e8UzX     
adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的
参考例句:
  • You ought to kick back at such malicious slander. 你应当反击这种恶毒的污蔑。
  • Their talk was slightly malicious.他们的谈话有点儿心怀不轨。
2 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
3 randomness af1c2e393e31ba3c5a65a5ccc64d0789     
n.随意,无安排;随机性
参考例句:
  • The randomness is attributed to the porous medium. 随机性起因于多孔介质。 来自辞典例句
  • Einstein declared that randomness rather than lawfulness is the characteristic of natural events. 爱因斯坦宣称自然现象的特征为不可测性而不是规律化。 来自辞典例句
4 equilibrium jiazs     
n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静
参考例句:
  • Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。
  • This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。
5 lesser UpxzJL     
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地
参考例句:
  • Kept some of the lesser players out.不让那些次要的球员参加联赛。
  • She has also been affected,but to a lesser degree.她也受到波及,但程度较轻。
6 chaotic rUTyD     
adj.混沌的,一片混乱的,一团糟的
参考例句:
  • Things have been getting chaotic in the office recently.最近办公室的情况越来越乱了。
  • The traffic in the city was chaotic.这城市的交通糟透了。
7 laud gkxyJ     
n.颂歌;v.赞美
参考例句:
  • Kathy was very pleased to have graduated cum laud in her class.凯西在班上以优等成绩毕业,她为此而非常高兴。
  • We laud him a warmhearted man.我们称赞他是个热心人。
8 censure FUWym     
v./n.责备;非难;责难
参考例句:
  • You must not censure him until you know the whole story.在弄清全部事实真相前不要谴责他。
  • His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
9 ambivalence ixVzV     
n.矛盾心理
参考例句:
  • She viewed her daughter's education with ambivalence.她看待女儿的教育问题态度矛盾。
  • She felt a certain ambivalence towards him.她对他的态度有些矛盾。
10 disparage nldzJ     
v.贬抑,轻蔑
参考例句:
  • Your behaviour will disparage the whole family.你的行为将使全家丢脸。
  • Never disparage yourself or minimize your strength or power.不要贬低你自己或降低你的力量或能力。
11 approbation INMyt     
n.称赞;认可
参考例句:
  • He tasted the wine of audience approbation.他尝到了像酒般令人陶醉的听众赞许滋味。
  • The result has not met universal approbation.该结果尚未获得普遍认同。
12 locus L0zxF     
n.中心
参考例句:
  • Barcelona is the locus of Spanish industry.巴塞罗那是西班牙工业中心。
  • Thereafter,the military remained the locus of real power.自此之后,军方一直掌握着实权。
13 mundane F6NzJ     
adj.平凡的;尘世的;宇宙的
参考例句:
  • I hope I can get an interesting job and not something mundane.我希望我可以得到的是一份有趣的工作,而不是一份平凡无奇的。
  • I find it humorous sometimes that even the most mundane occurrences can have an impact on our awareness.我发现生活有时挺诙谐的,即使是最平凡的事情也能影响我们的感知。
14 curtail TYTzO     
vt.截短,缩短;削减
参考例句:
  • The government hopes to curtail public spending.政府希望缩减公共事业开支。
  • The minister had to curtail his visit.部长不得不缩短访问日期。
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