GRE外语考试填空方法总结2
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

38. Not……but……连接一组反义词

  39.注意:以后在考题中,尤其是在后几道题目中,见到那些句子结构很简单,逻辑推理很明确的例子,一点要仔细推敲第三部――选词。

  40.表示时间对比型的词还有:begin,start,initial,lauch,end,finish,conclude

  41. If only because是一个连词短语,表示作者所轻蔑的唯一一个原因;only because表示作者认为唯一的一个原因,两者有着明显的语言色彩的差别。

  42. All but后连接名词时是“除了……之外都”的意思;all but后接形容词时,等同almost

  43.强调原因的句型:如果一种原因至关重要,我们可以这样强调他,即:如果没有这个原因的话,事情将会截然不同。常见的表达方式有:only by ignoring,only by failing to see,only by failing to recongnize.我们正确的做法就是先按照这个原因正常的推理,然后在原句结果中选择一个与正常推理反的后果。

  44. At best最多nothing more than/little more than只不过是anything more than不仅仅是nothing but绝不是

  45. If at all也是带贬义色彩的

  1――――逻辑,重复,感情色彩(降龙十八掌)逻辑关系

  1.A因果关系

  关键词

  because , in that , for , therefore , thus , accordingly , consequently , given , hence , so …… that , so …… as to …… , if …… then …… , when …… then …… , as long as …… in the sense that ……

  强调原因的句型:

  关键词:

  only by ignoring , only by failing to see , only by failing to recognize ……(他的解法就是取

  反法,见陈圣元的方法总结)

  1.B目的_手段_结果

  关键词

  insgroupsto , by , for , result from , lead to …… , through , in terms of ,  on basis of动词+by(through , in terms of , on basis of)+动名词或抽象名词

  1.C转折关系

  关键词

  albeit1 , although , though , but , despite , even though , however , in spite of ,

  nevertheless , nonetheless , notwithstanding , while , whatever , regardless , even if ,

  even though , yet , and yet

  1.D递进关系

  关键词

  even , indeed …… , not only …… but also ……

  1.E对比关系

  1.E.1关键词

  unlike , while , whereas , in contrast , on the contrary , far from , on the other hand ,

  rather than , instead of , not …… but , more …… than; paradoxically , ironically , puzzling , surprisingly , unexpectedly , curiously2; shift from …… to …… , oscillate between …… and …… , decay from …… to …… , reconcile

  …… with …… , replace …… with …… , distinguish from …… to …… , oscillate between ……

  and ……; not so much …… as …… either …… or ……

  a skeptical3 but enlightened intellectual结构:表示intellectual同时具有skeptical和

  enlightened的性质。并且强调后者,所以上题的空格应该与enlightened反义。如果出现两个用but连接的形容词修饰一个名词的情况,这两个形容词应该:转折,不是对立的反义,

  通常为褒贬转折关系。

  turn to是表示对立面的转折,和shift from …… to ……和oscillate between …… and ……相同。

  1.E.2同程度比较

  关键词

  correspondingly , in much the same way , similarly , just as …… .so

  1.E.3时间对比型

  关键词

  once , initially4 , early , formerly5 , pristine6 , now , recently , current , later , before ,

  after , until , no longer ……

  begin , start , initial , launch , end , finish , conclude

  1.F并列关系

  1.F.1特殊并列句

  1.F.2并列主语:

  主语为并列主语,其表语可以分为两类:相同或不同。

 



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1 albeit axiz0     
conj.即使;纵使;虽然
参考例句:
  • Albeit fictional,she seemed to have resolved the problem.虽然是虚构的,但是在她看来好象是解决了问题。
  • Albeit he has failed twice,he is not discouraged.虽然失败了两次,但他并没有气馁。
2 curiously 3v0zIc     
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
参考例句:
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
3 skeptical MxHwn     
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
参考例句:
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
4 initially 273xZ     
adv.最初,开始
参考例句:
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
5 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前,以前
参考例句:
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
6 pristine 5BQyC     
adj.原来的,古时的,原始的,纯净的,无垢的
参考例句:
  • He wiped his fingers on his pristine handkerchief.他用他那块洁净的手帕擦手指。
  • He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record.他本不想去玷污那清白的过去。
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