GRE出国考试填空题真题详细解答:98年11月b
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 5【中文释义】一个世纪以前医生的话是必然会招致怀疑的,它几乎被看成是亵渎神灵的。

  【解题分析】冒号表示重复和解释,既然医生的话被认为是亵渎神灵,当然就会遭到怀疑。

  【重点词条】inebirable incontrovertible

  6【中文释义】如此多的美国现代小说是自传体的,并且又有如此多的自传体作品小说化了,以至于文体之间有时看上去很大程度上是可以互换的。

  【解题分析】整句是一个so——that 的因果结构,原因句中频繁出现小说和自传,并且是两者的相互表达,所以结果句中选c答案是显而易见的。

  【重点词条】interchangeable : capable of being interchanged; esp: permitting mutual1 substitution <~ parts> —— in.ter.change.abil.i.ty n —— in.ter.change.able.ness n —— in.ter.change.ably adv

  misapprehension to apprehend2 wrongly: misunderstand —— mis.ap.pre.hen.sion n

  7.【中文释义】鲁宾的话并不缺乏情绪,它们只是通过小心翼翼地平衡各种突发地极端情绪来保持平稳的语调。

  【解题分析】by前后是手段和因果的关系,若要保持平稳的语调则应尽量减少极端情绪,答案为a。

  【重点词条】equipoise 1: a state of equilibrium3 2: counterbalance 2equipoise vt (1664) 1: to serve as an equipoise to 2: to put or hold in equipoise

  level : steady, unwavering (2): calm, unexcited 3: reasonable, balanced

  8.【中文释义】她看上去更喜爱时断时续的兴趣而不是集中大量的努力,这种做法是无可否认的;况且,她的完成后的作品的令人难忘的高质量就说明了,她和她艺术之间的真正的关系绝对不是浅尝辄止的。

  【解题分析】分号句上下句重复。上句讲她的做法是undeniable的,所以下句应对她和艺术的关系作褒扬,而anything but表示否定,故第二空格应为贬义词,b.c.候选,但b的disengaged不能作relationship 的表语,故选c.

  【重点词条】 dabbling5 n.a superficial or intermittent6 interest, investigation7, or experiment

  indecision : a wavering between two or more possible courses of action: irresolution8 considered 1: matured by extended deliberative thought 2: viewed with respect or esteem9

  disengage : to release from something that engages or involves ~ vi: to release or detach oneself: withdraw —— dis.en.gage4.ment n

  9.【中文释义】因为化石的完美的保存,早期马蹄蟹的解剖体细节才第一次得以澄清,使得科学家能够重新衡量马蹄蟹的演变。

  【解题分析】由因果关系可得b,c,e,由分隔结构可得e。

  【重点词条】identify ) 1 a: to cause to be or become identical b: to conceive as united (as in spirit, outlook, or principle) 2 a: to establish the identity of b: to determine the taxonomic position of (a biological specimen) ~ vi 1: to be or become the same 2: to practice psychological identification <~ with the hero of a novel> —— iden.ti.fi.able adj —— iden.ti.fi.ably adv

  obscure 1 a: dark, dim b: shrouded10 in or hidden by darkness c: not clearly seen or easily distinguished11: faint 2: not readily understood or clearly expressed; also: mysterious 3: relatively12 unknown: as a: remote, secluded13 b: not prominent or famous 4: constituting an unstressed vowel14 having the value of/uh/ —— ob.scure.ly adv —— ob.scure.ness n

  clarify 1: to make (as a liquid) clear or pure usu. by freeing from suspended matter 2: to free of confusion 3: to make understandable ~ vi: to become clear —— clar.i.fi.ca.tion n —— clar.i.fi.er n

  10.【中文释义】哲学家们认为一个必须在帮助别人之前非常清醒地克服自己的冷漠的人是比另外一种人做得更高贵的,另外那种人是指那些自身的基本性格导致这些助人行为发生而不需要事先深思熟虑的人。

  【解题分析】一套比较好的题型,第一种人需要must consciously 做一件事。故一对比即可知道后文的without后应填上consciously对应的同义词。答案选e。

  【重点词条】duplicity 1: contradictory15 doubleness of thought, speech, or action; esp: the belying16 of one's true intentions by deceptive17 words or action 2: the quality or state of being double or twofold 3: the technically18 incorrect use of two or more distinct items (as claims, charges, or defenses) in a single legal action

  11.【中文释义】这议员试图来使公众相信他对参加第二届连任不感兴趣是不真诚的,考虑到他的竞选委员会的极为公开的募集资金的活动。

  【解题分析】该题题干与98年4月section 4的第五题几乎完全一样,逻辑结构也一样,只不过4月份的考卷中议员说了真话,而11月份中又说了假话而已。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
2 apprehend zvqzq     
vt.理解,领悟,逮捕,拘捕,忧虑
参考例句:
  • I apprehend no worsening of the situation.我不担心局势会恶化。
  • Police have not apprehended her killer.警察还未抓获谋杀她的凶手。
3 equilibrium jiazs     
n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静
参考例句:
  • Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。
  • This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。
4 gage YsAz0j     
n.标准尺寸,规格;量规,量表 [=gauge]
参考例句:
  • Can you gage what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gage one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
5 dabbling dfa8783c0be3c07392831d7e40cc10ee     
v.涉猎( dabble的现在分词 );涉足;浅尝;少量投资
参考例句:
  • She swims twice a week and has been dabbling in weight training. 她一周游两次泳,偶尔还练习一下举重。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The boy is dabbling his hand in the water. 这孩子正用手玩水。 来自辞典例句
6 intermittent ebCzV     
adj.间歇的,断断续续的
参考例句:
  • Did you hear the intermittent sound outside?你听见外面时断时续的声音了吗?
  • In the daytime intermittent rains freshened all the earth.白天里,时断时续地下着雨,使整个大地都生气勃勃了。
7 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
8 irresolution d3284675d25cf96c3e6d45a69ba619a8     
n.不决断,优柔寡断,犹豫不定
参考例句:
  • A lack of certainty that often leads to irresolution. 疑惑缺少肯定而导致犹豫不决。 来自互联网
  • Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? 我们迟疑不决、无所作为就能积聚力量吗? 来自互联网
9 esteem imhyZ     
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
10 shrouded 6b3958ee6e7b263c722c8b117143345f     
v.隐瞒( shroud的过去式和过去分词 );保密
参考例句:
  • The hills were shrouded in mist . 这些小山被笼罩在薄雾之中。
  • The towers were shrouded in mist. 城楼被蒙上薄雾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
12 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
13 secluded wj8zWX     
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place. 一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and is as pretty as a picture, with its thatched roof and secluded garden. 这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑,有茅草房顶和宁静的花园,漂亮极了,简直和画上一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 vowel eHTyS     
n.元音;元音字母
参考例句:
  • A long vowel is a long sound as in the word"shoe ".长元音即如“shoe” 一词中的长音。
  • The vowel in words like 'my' and 'thigh' is not very difficult.单词my和thigh中的元音并不难发。
15 contradictory VpazV     
adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的;n.正反对,矛盾对立
参考例句:
  • The argument is internally contradictory.论据本身自相矛盾。
  • What he said was self-contradictory.他讲话前后不符。
16 belying 19283ef2c4752ec020086a52c2052c4f     
v.掩饰,与…不符,使…失望;掩饰( belie的现在分词 );证明(或显示)…为虚假;辜负;就…扯谎
参考例句:
  • Belying its simple graphic design, a T-shirt is now a symbolic medium for designers. 在T恤上面充满简洁的设计,现在已经成为设计师的一个符号化的媒介。 来自互联网
  • Gordon Brown, belying his clunking image, has brought tech-savvy communications staff into Downing Street. 布朗已经把精通技术的通讯工作人员带到的唐宁街。 来自互联网
17 deceptive CnMzO     
adj.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的
参考例句:
  • His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。
  • The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单,其实不然。
18 technically wqYwV     
adv.专门地,技术上地
参考例句:
  • Technically it is the most advanced equipment ever.从技术上说,这是最先进的设备。
  • The tomato is technically a fruit,although it is eaten as a vegetable.严格地说,西红柿是一种水果,尽管它是当作蔬菜吃的。
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