GRE数学词汇汇编(四)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
5. 有关立体图形

  cube立方体,立方数?

  rectangular solid长方体?

  regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体  ?

  circular cylinder圆柱体?

  cone圆锥?

  sphere球体?

  solid立体的??

  6. 有关图形上的附属物

  altitude高?

  depth深度?

  side边长?

  circumference3, perimeter周长?

  radian弧度?

  surface area 表面积?

  volume体积?

  arm直角三角形的股?

  cros ssection横截面?

  center of acircle圆心

  chord弦?

  radius5半径?

  angle bisector角平分线?

  diagonal对角线?

  diameter直径?

  edge棱

  face of a solid立体的面?

  hypotenuse斜边?

  included side夹边?

  leg三角形的直角边

  medianofatriangle三角形的中线?

  base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数)?

  opposite直角三角形中的对边?

  midpoint中点?

  endpoint端点

  vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点?

  tangent切线的?

  transversal截线?

  intercept6截距?

  7. 有关坐标??

  coordinate7 system坐标系?

  rectangular coordinate直角坐标系?

  origin原点?

  abscissa横坐标  ?

  ordinate纵坐标?

  numberline数轴?

  quadrant象限?

  slope斜率?

  complex plane复平面??

  8. 其它

  plane geometry平面几何?

  trigonometry三角学?

  bisect平分?

  circumscribe外切?

  inscribe内切  ?

  intersect相交?

  perpendicular10垂直?

  Pythagorean theorem勾股定理?

  congruent全等的

  multilateral多边的



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1 cylinder rngza     
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
参考例句:
  • What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少?
  • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
2 cone lYJyi     
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果
参考例句:
  • Saw-dust piled up in a great cone.锯屑堆积如山。
  • The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone.警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。
3 circumference HOszh     
n.圆周,周长,圆周线
参考例句:
  • It's a mile round the circumference of the field.运动场周长一英里。
  • The diameter and the circumference of a circle correlate.圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。
4 perimeter vSxzj     
n.周边,周长,周界
参考例句:
  • The river marks the eastern perimeter of our land.这条河标示我们的土地东面的边界。
  • Drinks in hands,they wandered around the perimeter of the ball field.他们手里拿着饮料在球场周围漫不经心地遛跶。
5 radius LTKxp     
n.半径,半径范围;有效航程,范围,界限
参考例句:
  • He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。
  • We are measuring the radius of the circle.我们正在测量圆的半径。
6 intercept G5rx7     
vt.拦截,截住,截击
参考例句:
  • His letter was intercepted by the Secret Service.他的信被特工处截获了。
  • Gunmen intercepted him on his way to the airport.持枪歹徒在他去机场的路上截击了他。
7 coordinate oohzt     
adj.同等的,协调的;n.同等者;vt.协作,协调
参考例句:
  • You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。
  • Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。
8 circumscribe MVKy4     
v.在...周围划线,限制,约束
参考例句:
  • Please circumscribe the words which are wrongly spelled.请将拼错的词圈出来。
  • The principal has requested all teachers to circumscribe failures in red on the report cards.这项规定要求,所有老师均要在报告卡用红笔上标出错误所在。
9 inscribe H4qyN     
v.刻;雕;题写;牢记
参考例句:
  • Will you inscribe your name in the book?能否请你在这本书上签名?
  • I told the jeweler to inscribe the ring with my name.我叫珠宝商把我的名字刻在那只戒指上。
10 perpendicular GApy0     
adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置
参考例句:
  • The two lines of bones are set perpendicular to one another.这两排骨头相互垂直。
  • The wall is out of the perpendicular.这墙有些倾斜。
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