雅思词汇 Fixedstar_雅思考试

雅思词汇 Fixedstar

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2020-05-14 12:54 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1.fixedstar /fɪkst//stɑː/ 恒星

英译："any of the stars in the Ptolemaic system, all of which werethought tobe attached to an outer crystal sphere thus explaining their apparentlack of movement"

例句：Sun is a typical fixed¹ star. 太阳是一颗典型的恒星。

2.sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.尖端的；复杂的，精密的

英译：advanced and complex

例句：Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time医疗技术始终都朝着更加尖端的方向发展

3.invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ v.入侵

英译："to enter a country, town, or an area using military force inorder to take control of it"

例句：Troops invaded on August 9th that year. 军队是在那年8月9日入侵的。

4.withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ v.经受，承受

英译："to be strong enough not to be hurt or damaged by extreme conditions,theuse of force, etc."

例句：The building is designed to withstand strong earthquakes. 这个建筑的设计可以抵抗强震。

5.diffract /dɪˈfrækt/ v.使（光或声波）衍射

英译："to bend light or sound waves as they pass around something orthrough a hole"

例句：They found that during the experiment the electrons did diffract. 他们发现在试验中电子确实发生了衍射。

6.entice² /ɪnˈtaɪs/ v.诱使，引诱

英译：to persuade somebody to do something by offering them something

例句：pleasantShe tried to entice the child to go with him. 她试图引诱这个小孩跟他走。

7.intercept³ /ˌɪntəˈsept/ v.拦截，截住

英译：to stop somebody or something that is going from one place toanother from arriving

例句：Harry’s phone calls had been intercepted⁴. 哈利的电话被拦截了。

8.toughen /ˈtʌfən/ v.（使）变强壮；（使）变坚强

英译：to make somebody mentally or physically⁵ stronger His parents sent

例句：him away to school to toughen him up. 他的父母把他送到学校去锻炼。

9.prohibitive /prəˈhɪbətɪv/ adj.（费用、价格等）过高的

英译："(of a price or a cost) so high that it prevents people frombuying

something or doing something"

例句：The cost of education becomes prohibitive to lower-income families. 过高的教育经费使许多低收入家庭望而却步。

10.distil⁶ /dɪˈstɪl/ v.蒸馏；提取

英译："to make a liquid stronger or purer by heating it until itchanges to a

gas and then cooling it so that it changesback into a liquid"

例句：Many scientists are trying to distil fresh water from sea water. 许多科学家都在尝试从海水中提取纯净水。

11.accredit⁷ /əˈkredɪt/ v.鉴定……为合格，确认……达标

英译：to officially recognise, accept or approve somebody or something as

being an accepted quality or standard

例句：The Chinese are accredited⁸ with the invention of compass.

12.alternate /ɔːlˈtɜːnət/ adj.轮流的，交替的

英译：to happen or exist one after the other in a regular pattern

例句：Now it’s the alternate period of good and bad weather.

13.conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj.传统的，常规的

英译：traditional and ordinary

例句：A conventional war would cause great damage.

14.defective⁹ /dɪˈfektɪv/ adj.有缺陷的，不完美的

英译：having a fault or faults, not perfect or complete

例句：The disease is caused by a defective gene¹⁰.

15.revolve¹¹ /rɪˈvɒlv/ v.旋转

英译：to move or cause something to move round a central point or line

例句：The Earth revolves¹² around the sun.

16.metallic¹³ /mɪ'tælɪk/ adj.金属的

英译：that looks, tastes or sounds like metal

例句：My new mobile phone is metallic yellow.

17.aberration¹⁴ /ˌæbəˈreɪʃn/ n.偏差

英译：a fact, an action or a way of behaving that is not usual, and that may be unacceptable

例句：Experts are setting out to put an end to this technological¹⁵ aberration.

18.abrasion¹⁶ /əˈbreɪʒən/ n.磨损，刮擦

英译：the process of rubbing a surface very hard so that it disappears or

becomes damaged

例句：They would like to do an abrasion test.

点击

收听单词发音

1 fixed
adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的
参考例句：
Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？ Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

2 entice
v.诱骗，引诱，怂恿
参考例句：
Nothing will entice the children from television.没有任何东西能把孩子们从电视机前诱开。 I don't see why the English should want to entice us away from our native land.我不明白，为什英国人要引诱我们离开自己的国土。

3 intercept
vt.拦截，截住，截击
参考例句：
His letter was intercepted by the Secret Service.他的信被特工处截获了。 Gunmen intercepted him on his way to the airport.持枪歹徒在他去机场的路上截击了他。

4 intercepted
拦截( intercept的过去式和过去分词 )；截住；截击；拦阻
参考例句：
Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave the hotel. 他正要离开旅馆，记者们把他拦截住了。 Reporters intercepted him as he tried to leave by the rear entrance. 他想从后门溜走，记者把他截住了。

5 physically
adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律
参考例句：
He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。 Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。

6 distil
vt.蒸馏；提取…的精华，精选出
参考例句：
You can distil fresh water from the sea.你可以用蒸馏法从海水中提取淡水。 The writer managed to distil his ideas into one succinct article.作家努力把他的想法浓缩成一篇简练的文章。

7 accredit
vt.归功于，认为
参考例句：
The president will accredit you as his assistant.董事长将任命你做他的助理。 We accredit the invention of the electric light to Adison.我们把电灯的发明归功于爱迪生。

8 accredited
adj.可接受的；可信任的；公认的；质量合格的v.相信( accredit的过去式和过去分词 )；委托；委任；把…归结于
参考例句：
The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century. 通常认为，蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。 Only accredited journalists were allowed entry. 只有正式认可的记者才获准入内。

9 defective
adj.有毛病的，有问题的，有瑕疵的
参考例句：
The firm had received bad publicity over a defective product. 该公司因为一件次品而受到媒体攻击。 If the goods prove defective, the customer has the right to compensation. 如果货品证明有缺陷，顾客有权索赔。

10 gene
n.遗传因子，基因
参考例句：
A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。 The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。

11 revolve
vi.(使)旋转；循环出现
参考例句：
The planets revolve around the sun.行星绕着太阳运转。 The wheels began to revolve slowly.车轮开始慢慢转动。

12 revolves
v.（使）旋转( revolve的第三人称单数 )；细想
参考例句：
The earth revolves both round the sun and on its own axis. 地球既公转又自转。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Thus a wheel revolves on its axle. 于是，轮子在轴上旋转。来自《简明英汉词典》

13 metallic
adj.金属的；金属制的；含金属的；产金属的；像金属的
参考例句：
A sharp metallic note coming from the outside frightened me.外面传来尖锐铿锵的声音吓了我一跳。 He picked up a metallic ring last night.昨夜他捡了一个金属戒指。

14 aberration
n.离开正路，脱离常规，色差
参考例句：
The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。 Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱，他把自己的名字忘了。

15 technological
adj.技术的；工艺的
参考例句：
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。 Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

16 abrasion
n.磨（擦）破，表面磨损
参考例句：
Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.钻石极抗磨损。 This analysis is helpful to the research of derailment and abrasion machenism.该分析有助于脱轨和磨耗机理的探讨。

上一篇：雅思考试中要善用英语后缀下一篇：雅思词汇 Deteriorate