雅思口语词汇：租房、看病词汇_雅思考试

雅思口语词汇：租房、看病词汇

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-08-01 08:42 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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生活场景租房场景

居住地点：
home stay 住在当地居民家中
dormitory 大学宿舍
flat 公寓
hostel¹ 青年公寓
landlady² 房东太太
landlord 房东
surroundings 环境
single room 单人间
double room 双人间
rent 租金

室内家具：
(un)furnished (不)配备家具的
furniture 家具
fitting 装置，家具
suite³ （一套）家具
furnish 布置
fit up 装备
decorate 装饰，布置
ornament⁴ 装饰，美化
armchair 配齐，装备
bookcase 书架
cupboard 碗橱
bureau 写字台
bench 长椅
settle 长椅
stool 凳子
deckchair 折叠帆布长椅
high chair 高脚椅
couch 长沙发
settee 中小型沙发
divan⁵ 木制软垫长椅
bedstead 床架
hammock 吊床
chest of drawers 五斗橱
bureau （卧室内）有抽屉的柜子
sideboard 餐具柜
cabinet 酒柜

室内设施：
facilities 设施
bathroom 卫生间
shower 淋浴
kitchen 厨房
air-conditional 有空调的
heater 加热器
central heating 中央暖气系统
refrigerator 电冰箱
microwave oven 微波炉
balcony 阳台
attic⁶ room 顶楼，阁楼

家纺布艺：
towel 毛巾
mattress⁷ 床垫
mat 地席，垫子
cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫
blanket 毯子
rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯
quilt 被子
bedspread 床罩
sheet 床单
pillow 枕头
pillowcase 枕头套
bolster⁸ 长枕套
bed line 被单和枕套
mat 席子
mattress 床垫
curtain 窗帘，帘子
drape 窗帘
drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料
hangings 门帘，帷幕
wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸
canopy⁹ 顶棚，天棚
awning¹⁰ （窗/门上的）遮蓬
shutters 百叶窗
日常用品：
utensil¹¹ 器皿，用具
ashtray¹² 烟灰缸
bedside-lamp 床头灯
bowl 碗
comb 梳子
french windows 落地灯
kettle 水壶
mirror 镜子
radiator¹³ 取暖电炉
safety-razor 安全剃刀
scale 磅秤
toothbrush 牙刷

常用句型：
what’s the rent?
how much is _______?
how much does ______ cost?
rent costs approximately ______.
the average water bill is _______.
two people need at least ______ for ______.
is there a _______? are there any ______?
dose it have a (any)_______?
how many _______ are there?
when can i _______?
how about monday?
why don’t you come on _____?
can i see _______ this week?

生活场景看病就医
症状：
symptoms 病症
have a cold 感冒
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a fever 发烧
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通
pneumonia¹⁴ 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎
allergy¹⁵ 过敏
feel dizzy 头晕
stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained¹⁶ 扭伤的
twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打喷嚏
hiccup¹⁷ 打嗝
vomit¹⁸ 呕吐
sick 恶心
swelling¹⁹ 肿胀
—itis 。。。。的发炎
bump 肿块
ulcer²⁰ 溃疡
cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤
birthmark 胎记
infect 传染
cramp²¹ 痉挛
paralysis²² 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力

药品：
medication 药物
pills 药丸
tablet 药片
ointment²³ 药膏
power 药粉
drop 滴剂
mixture 合剂
syrup²⁴ 糖浆
pad 药棉块
penicillin²⁵ 盘尼西林（青霉素）
eye drops 眼药
antibiotic²⁶ 抗生素
vitamin 维他命（维生素）
aspirin²⁷ 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦的

治疗：
first aid 急救
therapy 疗法
diagnosis²⁸ 诊断
soothe²⁹ 安慰，缓和，安慰
recover 复原，痊愈
recuperate³⁰ 康复，恢复
see a doctor 看病
send for a doctor 请医生
feel one’s pulse 量脉搏
take one’s blood pressure 量血压
take one’s temperature 量体温
give a prescription³¹/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
make up a prescription 配药
take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针
operation 外科手术
transplant 移植手术
have an operation 动手术
be operated on …for… 开刀
have an inoculation³² against smallpox³³ 大天花疫苗
dose 给。。。服药
dress 包扎
bandage 扎上绷带

常用句型：
have you had any pains in your chest recently?
yes, i have.. in fact i had ______ last week.
have you had a bad cough recently?
yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day.
have you had the flu recently?
yes, i’ve had many ________ the past few weeks.
have you ever had a broken _______?
yes, i have. i broken my arm once when i was 12.
have you ever had broken your ________?
yes. when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm.
how often do you ________?
every day.
once in a while.
almost never.

sars专题：
sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome³⁴
outbreak n.（疾病的）发作
early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.
epidemic³⁵ n.　疫病流行
china is on top of epidemic.
pharmacy³⁶ n.药房
fatality³⁷　n.死亡人数
underfunded　a.资金不足的
infectious　a.有传染性的，易传染的
communicable　a.可传染的
segregate³⁸　v.隔
quarantine n.隔离
thermometer:体温计
facial mask:口罩
sterilize:消毒
sars affected area: sars 疫区

点击

收听单词发音

1 hostel
n.（学生）宿舍，招待所
参考例句：
I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。 He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.他说他现住在一家青年招待所。

2 landlady
n.女房东，女地主
参考例句：
I heard my landlady creeping stealthily up to my door.我听到我的女房东偷偷地来到我的门前。 The landlady came over to serve me.女店主过来接待我。

3 suite
n.一套(家具)；套房；随从人员
参考例句：
She has a suite of rooms in the hotel.她在那家旅馆有一套房间。 That is a nice suite of furniture.那套家具很不错。

4 ornament
v.装饰，美化；n.装饰，装饰物
参考例句：
The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。 She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。

5 divan
n.长沙发；（波斯或其他东方诗人的）诗集
参考例句：
Lord Henry stretched himself out on the divan and laughed.亨利勋爵伸手摊脚地躺在沙发椅上，笑着。 She noticed that Muffat was sitting resignedly on a narrow divan-bed.她看见莫法正垂头丧气地坐在一张不宽的坐床上。

6 attic
n.顶楼，屋顶室
参考例句：
Leakiness in the roof caused a damp attic.屋漏使顶楼潮湿。 What's to be done with all this stuff in the attic?顶楼上的材料怎么处理？

7 mattress
n.床垫，床褥
参考例句：
The straw mattress needs to be aired.草垫子该晾一晾了。 The new mattress I bought sags in the middle.我买的新床垫中间陷了下去。

8 bolster
n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
参考例句：
The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。 He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。

9 canopy
n.天篷，遮篷
参考例句：
The trees formed a leafy canopy above their heads.树木在他们头顶上空形成了一个枝叶茂盛的遮篷。 They lay down under a canopy of stars.他们躺在繁星点点的天幕下。

10 awning
n.遮阳篷；雨篷
参考例句：
A large green awning is set over the glass window to shelter against the sun.在玻璃窗上装了个绿色的大遮棚以遮挡阳光。 Several people herded under an awning to get out the shower.几个人聚集在门栅下避阵雨

11 utensil
n.器皿，用具
参考例句：
The best carving utensil is a long, sharp, flexible knife.最好的雕刻工具是锋利而柔韧的长刻刀。 Wok is a very common cooking utensil in every Chinese family.炒菜锅是每个中国人家庭里很常用的厨房食用具。

12 ashtray
n.烟灰缸
参考例句：
He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.他在大玻璃烟灰缸里磕净烟斗。 She threw the cigarette butt into the ashtray.她把烟头扔进烟灰缸。

13 radiator
n.暖气片，散热器
参考例句：
The two ends of the pipeline are connected with the radiator.管道的两端与暖气片相连接。 Top up the radiator before making a long journey.在长途旅行前加满散热器。

14 pneumonia
n.肺炎
参考例句：
Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。 Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。

15 allergy
n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症
参考例句：
He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。 The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。

16 sprained
v.&n. 扭伤
参考例句：
I stumbled and sprained my ankle. 我摔了一跤，把脚脖子扭了。 When Mary sprained her ankles, John carried her piggyback to the doctors. 玛丽扭伤了足踝，约翰驮她去看医生。

17 hiccup
n.打嗝
参考例句：
When you have to hiccup,drink a glass of cold water.当你不得不打嗝时，喝一杯冷水就好了。 How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？

18 vomit
v.呕吐，作呕；n.呕吐物，吐出物
参考例句：
They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。 She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛，开始呕吐起来。

19 swelling
n.肿胀
参考例句：
Use ice to reduce the swelling. 用冰敷消肿。 There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes. 淋巴结处有明显的肿块。

20 ulcer
n.溃疡，腐坏物
参考例句：
She had an ulcer in her mouth.她口腔出现溃疡。 A bacterium is identified as the cause for his duodenal ulcer.一种细菌被断定为造成他十二指肠溃疡的根源。

21 cramp
n.痉挛；[pl.](腹)绞痛；vt.限制，束缚
参考例句：
Winston stopped writing,partly because he was suffering from cramp.温斯顿驻了笔，手指也写麻了。 The swimmer was seized with a cramp and had to be helped out of the water.那个在游泳的人突然抽起筋来，让别人帮着上了岸。

22 paralysis
n.麻痹(症)；瘫痪(症)
参考例句：
The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty.他右腿瘫痪步履维艰。 The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty.他右腿瘫痪步履维艰。

23 ointment
n.药膏，油膏，软膏
参考例句：
Your foot will feel better after the application of this ointment.敷用这药膏后，你的脚会感到舒服些。 This herbal ointment will help to close up your wound quickly.这种中草药膏会帮助你的伤口很快愈合。

24 syrup
n.糖浆，糖水
参考例句：
I skimmed the foam from the boiling syrup.我撇去了煮沸糖浆上的泡沫。 Tinned fruit usually has a lot of syrup with it.罐头水果通常都有许多糖浆。

25 penicillin
n.青霉素，盘尼西林
参考例句：
I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin.我应当让他给我打一针青霉素的。 Penicillin was an extremely significant medical discovery.青霉素是极其重要的医学发现。

26 antibiotic
adj.抗菌的；n.抗生素
参考例句：
The doctor said that I should take some antibiotic.医生说我应该服些用抗生素。 Antibiotic can be used against infection.抗菌素可以用来防止感染。

27 aspirin
n.阿司匹林
参考例句：
The aspirin seems to quiet the headache.阿司匹林似乎使头痛减轻了。 She went into a chemist's and bought some aspirin.她进了一家药店，买了些阿司匹林。

28 diagnosis
n.诊断，诊断结果，调查分析，判断
参考例句：
His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。 The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。

29 soothe
v.安慰；使平静；使减轻；缓和；奉承
参考例句：
I've managed to soothe him down a bit.我想方设法使他平静了一点。 This medicine should soothe your sore throat.这种药会减轻你的喉痛。

30 recuperate
v.恢复
参考例句：
Stay in the hospital for a few more days to recuperate.再住院几天，好好地恢复。 He went to the country to recuperate.他去乡下养病去了。

31 prescription
n.处方，开药；指示，规定
参考例句：
The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。 The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。

32 inoculation
n.接芽；预防接种
参考例句：
Travellers are reminded that inoculation against yellow fever is advisable. 提醒旅游者接种预防黄热病的疫苗是明智的。来自《简明英汉词典》 Travelers are reminded that inoculation against yellow fever is advisable. 旅客们被提醒，注射黄热病预防针是明智的。来自辞典例句

33 smallpox
n.天花
参考例句：
In 1742 he suffered a fatal attack of smallpox.1742年，他染上了致命的天花。 Were you vaccinated against smallpox as a child?你小时候打过天花疫苗吗？

34 syndrome
n.综合病症；并存特性
参考例句：
The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。 Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。

35 epidemic
n.流行病；盛行；adj.流行性的，流传极广的
参考例句：
That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。 The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。

36 pharmacy
n.药房，药剂学，制药业，配药业，一批备用药品
参考例句：
She works at the pharmacy.她在药房工作。 Modern pharmacy has solved the problem of sleeplessness.现代制药学已经解决了失眠问题。

37 fatality
n.不幸，灾祸，天命
参考例句：
She struggle against fatality in vain.她徒然奋斗反抗宿命。 He began to have a growing sense of fatality.他开始有一种越来越强烈的宿命感。

38 segregate
adj.分离的，被隔离的；vt.使分离，使隔离
参考例句：
We have to segregate for a few day.我们得分离一段日子。 Some societies still segregate men and women.有的社会仍然将男女隔离。

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