雅思口语词汇：旅行、就餐词汇_雅思考试

雅思口语词汇：旅行、就餐词汇

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-08-01 08:45 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

生活场景旅行场景
旅行

travel agency 旅行社
coach 经济仓
make a reservation 预定
book the ticket 预定票
confirm a reservation 确定定位
cancel one’s reservation 取消定位
first come, first reservation 先到先服务原则
timetable 时刻表
fare 票价
saver ticket 优惠票
toll¹ 通行费
airport tax 机场税
open ticket 开放机票
duty-free shop 免税店
one-way ticket 单程票
round-trip ticket 往返票
vacant seat 空座
excess change 超重
direct/ non-stop flight 直达航班
connecting-flight 转机
layover/ stopover 中途停留
check in 办理登记手续
passport 护照
visa 签证
credit card 信用证
driving license² 驾照
expire （信用卡，护照）过期
destination 目的地
flight number 航班号
take off 起飞
land 降落
motel 汽车旅馆
hostel³ 青年旅馆
e.t.d (estimated time of arrival) 预计起飞时间
e.t.a (estimated time of departure) 预计抵达时间

常用句型：
i’d like to book _______.
i’d like to order _______.
i’d like to _____.
what hours are you open _______?
what time do you open/ close _______?

生活场景饮食场景
就餐地点
restaurant 餐馆
dining-hall 餐厅
canteen 食堂
buffet⁴ 自助餐
café 小餐馆（无酒水）
cafeteria(self-service) 自助餐厅
pub 酒吧
a la carte （按菜单）逐道点菜
regular dinner 套餐
drive-in 路边餐厅（免下车）
bakery 面包店
pizzeria 比萨饼店
snack bar 小吃店
tavern⁵ 客栈
picnic （郊游）野餐
banquet 宴会
feast 盛宴
spread 大餐，酒席
酒水饮料
alcohol 酒精饮料
beer 啤酒
beverage⁶ 饮料
brandy 白兰地
cider 苹果汁，苹果酒
cock tail 鸡尾酒
coffee 咖啡
liquor （烈）酒
mineral water 矿泉水
lager 淡啤酒
lemonade 柠檬汁
soda/ tonic⁷ 苏打水
whisky 威士忌
wine 葡萄酒
aperitif⁸ 开胃酒
strong drink 酒的总称
肉类消费
bacon 熏肉
barbecue 烤肉宴
beef 牛肉
crab⁹ 螃蟹
fillet 肉片
fowl¹⁰ 禽肉
grease 动物油脂
ham 后腿
jerry 肉冻
lamb 小羊肉
lard 猪油
lobster¹¹ 龙虾
mince¹² 肉末
mutton 羊肉
pork 猪肉
poultry¹³ 家禽
roast 烤肉
sausage 香肠
slice 肉的薄片
squid 鱿鱼

veal¹⁴ 小牛肉
venison 鹿肉
bacon 熏猪肉
tripe¹⁵ 牛肚
trout¹⁶ 鳟鱼
halibut 大比目鱼
salmon¹⁷ 鲑鱼
catfish¹⁸ 鲶鱼
carp 鲤鱼
haddock 黑红鳕鱼
pike 梭子鱼
cod¹⁹ 鳕鱼
eel²⁰ 鳗鱼
herring 鲱鱼
mackerel 鲭鱼
shark 鲨鱼
蔬菜消费
aubergine 茄子
cabbage 包心菜
cauliflower 花椰菜
celery 芹菜
leek²¹ 韭菜
lettuce²² 莴苣，生菜
marmalade 柑橘
mushroom 蘑菇
onion 洋葱
potato 土豆
spinach²³ 菠菜
tomato 西红柿
turnip²⁴ 萝卜
cucumber 黄瓜
lentil 扁豆
pea 豌豆
radish 小萝卜
beetroot 甜菜
餐点消费：
appetizer²⁵ 开胃小吃
refreshments²⁶ 茶点，小吃
dinner 正餐
salad 沙拉
desert 甜点
tea or coffee 茶或咖啡
yogurt 酸奶
wafer 威化饼
vinegar 醋
spice 香料
pepper 辣椒粉，胡椒的
curry²⁷ 咖喱
condiment²⁸ （辛辣）调味料
icing 糖衣
toast 烤面包
syrup²⁹ 糖汁
sweet 甜食
confectionery 甜食
candy 糖果
toffee 脱脂糖（太妃糖）
soup 汤
consommé 清汤
broth³⁰ （骨头）浓汤
leftovers³¹ 剩饭，剩菜
skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶
sandwich 三明治
roughage 纤维食品
pudding 布丁
pizza 比萨饼
pie 馅饼
oatmeal 麦片（粥）
milk shake 奶昔
bun 小圆面包
loaf （长条）面包
jam 果酱
marmalade 柑橘果酱
ice-lolly 冰棒
hot dog 热狗
honey 蜜
hamburger 汉堡包
foodstuff³² 粮食，食品
flour 面粉
dumpling 饺子
dough³³ （生）面团
diet 日常饮食
staple³⁴ 主食
cream 油脂，奶油
butter 黄油
margarine 人造奶油
chip/ french fries （炸）薯条
cookie 曲奇饼
biscuit 饼干
餐具
cutlery 餐具
ladle 长柄勺
knife 刀
fork **
spoon 勺匙
teaspoon³⁵ 茶匙
常用句型：
are you ready for order?
may i take your order?
what would you like to _____?
would you like anything _____?
a pizza barber is a hamburger with tomato sauce and cheese.
is made with tomato sauce and cheese.
it ‘s a little spicy³⁶.
not too spicy.
very spicy.
it’s very good. you’ll like it very much

点击

收听单词发音

1 toll
n.过路(桥)费；损失，伤亡人数；v.敲(钟)
参考例句：
The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。 The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。

2 license
n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许
参考例句：
The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。 The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

3 hostel
n.（学生）宿舍，招待所
参考例句：
I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。 He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.他说他现住在一家青年招待所。

4 buffet
n.自助餐；饮食柜台；餐台
参考例句：
Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐？ Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗？

5 tavern
n.小旅馆，客栈；小酒店
参考例句：
There is a tavern at the corner of the street.街道的拐角处有一家酒馆。 Philip always went to the tavern,with a sense of pleasure.菲利浦总是心情愉快地来到这家酒菜馆。

6 beverage
n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料
参考例句：
The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。 Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。

7 tonic
n./adj.滋补品，补药，强身的，健体的
参考例句：
It will be marketed as a tonic for the elderly.这将作为老年人滋补品在市场上销售。 Sea air is Nature's best tonic for mind and body.海上的空气是大自然赋予的对人们身心的最佳补品。

8 aperitif
n.饭前酒
参考例句：
It is as an aperitif or with strong cheeses and desserts.此酒是开胃酒，可配合甜品及味道较浓郁的芝士食用。 This beer is also very suitable as an aperitif.这款啤酒很适合作为开胃酒。

9 crab
n.螃蟹，偏航，脾气乖戾的人，酸苹果；vi.捕蟹，偏航，发牢骚；vt.使偏航，发脾气
参考例句：
I can't remember when I last had crab.我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。 The skin on my face felt as hard as a crab's back.我脸上的皮仿佛僵硬了，就象螃蟹的壳似的。

10 fowl
n.家禽，鸡，禽肉
参考例句：
Fowl is not part of a traditional brunch.禽肉不是传统的早午餐的一部分。 Since my heart attack,I've eaten more fish and fowl and less red meat.自从我患了心脏病后，我就多吃鱼肉和禽肉，少吃红色肉类。

11 lobster
n.龙虾，龙虾肉
参考例句：
The lobster is a shellfish.龙虾是水生贝壳动物。 I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾，但它不适宜于我的健康。

12 mince
n.切碎物；v.切碎，矫揉做作地说
参考例句：
Would you like me to mince the meat for you?你要我替你把肉切碎吗？ Don't mince matters,but speak plainly.不要含糊其词，有话就直说吧。

13 poultry
n.家禽，禽肉
参考例句：
There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。 What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?

14 veal
n.小牛肉
参考例句：
She sauteed veal and peppers,preparing a mixed salad while the pan simmered.她先做的一道菜是青椒煎小牛肉，趁着锅还在火上偎着的机会，又做了一道拼盘。 Marinate the veal in white wine for two hours.把小牛肉用白葡萄酒浸泡两小时。

15 tripe
n.废话，肚子, 内脏
参考例句：
I can't eat either tripe or liver.我不吃肚也不吃肝。 I don't read that tripe.我才不看那种无聊的东西呢。

16 trout
n.鳟鱼；鲑鱼(属)
参考例句：
Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。 We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼，早饭时吃了。

17 salmon
n.鲑，大马哈鱼，橙红色的
参考例句：
We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。 Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗？

18 catfish
n.鲶鱼
参考例句：
Huge catfish are skinned and dressed by hand.用手剥去巨鲇的皮并剖洗干净。 We gigged for catfish off the pier.我们在码头以鱼叉叉鲶鱼。

19 cod
n.鳕鱼；v.愚弄；哄骗
参考例句：
They salt down cod for winter use.他们腌鳕鱼留着冬天吃。 Cod are found in the North Atlantic and the North Sea.北大西洋和北海有鳕鱼。

20 eel
n.鳗鲡
参考例句：
He used an eel spear to catch an eel.他用一只捕鳗叉捕鳗鱼。 In Suzhou,there was a restaurant that specialized in eel noodles.苏州有一家饭馆，他们那里的招牌菜是鳗鱼面。

21 leek
n.韭葱
参考例句：
He is always confusing wheat with leek.他对麦苗和韭菜总是辨别不清。 He said the dumplings with the stuffing of pork and leek were his favourite.他说他喜欢吃猪肉韭菜馅的饺子。

22 lettuce
n.莴苣；生菜
参考例句：
Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.买些莴苣和西红柿，我好做色拉。 The lettuce is crisp and cold.莴苣松脆爽口。

23 spinach
n.菠菜
参考例句：
Eating spinach is supposed to make you strong.据说吃菠菜能使人强壮。 You should eat such vegetables as carrot,celery and spinach.你应该吃胡萝卜、芹菜和菠菜这类的蔬菜。

24 turnip
n.萝卜，芜菁
参考例句：
The turnip provides nutrition for you.芜菁为你提供营养。 A turnip is a root vegetable.芜菁是根茎类植物。

25 appetizer
n.小吃，开胃品
参考例句：
We served some crackers and cheese as an appetizer.我们上了些饼干和奶酪作为开胃品。 I would like a cucumber salad for an appetizer.我要一份黄瓜沙拉作开胃菜。

26 refreshments
n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招待
参考例句：
We have to make a small charge for refreshments. 我们得收取少量茶点费。 Light refreshments will be served during the break. 中间休息时有点心供应。

27 curry
n.咖哩粉，咖哩饭菜；v.用咖哩粉调味，用马栉梳，制革
参考例句：
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。 Add a teaspoonful of curry powder.加一茶匙咖喱粉。

28 condiment
n.调味品
参考例句：
It has long been a precious condiment.它一直都是一种珍贵的调味料。 Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.鱼露是沿海地区的传统发酵调味品。

29 syrup
n.糖浆，糖水
参考例句：
I skimmed the foam from the boiling syrup.我撇去了煮沸糖浆上的泡沫。 Tinned fruit usually has a lot of syrup with it.罐头水果通常都有许多糖浆。

30 broth
n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)
参考例句：
Every cook praises his own broth.厨子总是称赞自己做的汤。 Just a bit of a mouse's dropping will spoil a whole saucepan of broth.一粒老鼠屎败坏一锅汤。

31 leftovers
n.剩余物，残留物，剩菜
参考例句：
He can do miracles with a few kitchen leftovers.他能用厨房里几样剩饭做出一顿美餐。 She made supper from leftovers she had thrown together.她用吃剩的食物拼凑成一顿晚饭。

32 foodstuff
n.食料，食品
参考例句：
They handled groceries and foodstuff.他们经营食品杂货。 Construct a international foodstuff promotion and exhibition trade center.建成国际食品会展经贸中心。

33 dough
n.生面团；钱，现款
参考例句：
She formed the dough into squares.她把生面团捏成四方块。 The baker is kneading dough.那位面包师在揉面。

34 staple
n.主要产物，常用品，主要要素，原料，订书钉，钩环；adj.主要的，重要的；vt.分类
参考例句：
Tea is the staple crop here.本地产品以茶叶为大宗。 Potatoes are the staple of their diet.土豆是他们的主要食品。

35 teaspoon
n.茶匙
参考例句：
Add one teaspoon of sugar.加一小茶匙糖。 I need a teaspoon to stir my tea.我需要一把茶匙搅一搅茶。

36 spicy
adj.加香料的；辛辣的，有风味的
参考例句：
The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。 Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。

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