雅思阅读信号词分析
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-10-09 00:37 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
连接文中上下句的词汇,即所谓的信号词,往往表示句子间的关系,有助于考生把握各细节间的相互关系。这些词主要有:
  A、表示顺承和递进关系
  例词:also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore
  例句:The Victorian style of heavily ornamented1 interiors prevailed in middle-class homes in England and the United States during the latter half of the 19th century. Moreover, in both countries, techniques of mass production promoted the use of reproductions in many different styles.
  B、表示对比与转折关系
  例词:but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand
  例句:Education is the passport to modern life, and a pre-condition of national prosperity. But more than a quarter of the world‘s adults cannot read or write, and more than 100 million young children are deprived of even a primary school education.
  |C、表示相似关系
  例词:like, as, likewise, similar to, in the same way
  例句:Like other ways of generating electricity, wind power does not leave the environment entirely2 unharmed.
  |D、表示时间先后关系
  例词:now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally
  例句:As the volunteers began to fall asleep, the electrodes detected the slow rolling eye movements which could be seen easily through their eyelids3. Soon after, the volunteers fell deeper into sleep and their eyes became still.
  E、表示排列次序
  例词:another, the second…even more…the most… the best… the least…
  例句:This situation is compounded by yet another factor.
  F、表示因果关系
  例词:as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, which in turn, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, hence
  例句:As they became independent, most developing countries enthusiastically embraced education.
  G、表示举例或说明关系
  例词:that is to say, in other words, i. E. Such as, for example, for instance
  例句:More recent developments such as those seen on California wind farms have dramatically changed the economic picture for wind energy.


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1 ornamented af417c68be20f209790a9366e9da8dbb     
adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The desk was ornamented with many carvings. 这桌子装饰有很多雕刻物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She ornamented her dress with lace. 她用花边装饰衣服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
3 eyelids 86ece0ca18a95664f58bda5de252f4e7     
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色
参考例句:
  • She was so tired, her eyelids were beginning to droop. 她太疲倦了,眼睑开始往下垂。
  • Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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