【常见列举用转折词语】

1) for one thing, for another, above all things；
2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally；
3) in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all；
4) one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor)； 5) first of all, second, third, in short/in sum.

1? 首先；其次；最重要的是；?
2? 首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；?
3? 第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；?
4? 其中一个；另一个；还有一个（原因/因素）；?

【常见对比转折词语】

1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then；
2) by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to；
3)by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition¹ to；
4) whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however；
5) (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to.
6) First..., Next..., Last...；
7) In the first/early/initial/infant period/stage/phase(或In its infancy) ..., In the second/middle/adult/ripe period/stage/phase..., In the third/last/closing/later/concluding period...；
8) One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...；
9) The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...；
10) The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)...The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...

??
1? 但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；?
2? 通过对比；经过对比；经与…过对比；作为与…的对比；作为…的对照；?
3? 相反；相反；相反；与A相反；与…相反；与…相反；?
4? 然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整体而言；然而；然而；?
5? 跟…相比?
6? 首先…；其次…；最后…；?
7? 在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段；在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段；在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段；?
8? 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…；另一个措施是…；还有一个措施是…；?
9? 第一个措施是…；接着是…；最后一个/最重要的措施是…；?
10? 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是（一个教训是）…；间接经验/教训/因素/途径是（另一个教训是）…；