14. which one of the following best states the main point of the passage?
此题属主题题，主题题的做法为：
三出现原则：
在选项中重要的关键词必须出现
细节不能出现
新内容不能出现
(a) according to recent historical studies, the participation¹ of women in the revolutionary events of 1789-1795 can most profitably be viewed in three successive stages.
(b) the findings of certain recent historical studies have resulted from an earlier general. reassessment, by historians, of women's participation in the revolutionary events of 1789-1795.
(c) adopting the vocabulary and viewpoint of certain intellectual and political traditions resulted in no political advantage for women in france in the years 1789-1795.
(d) certain recent historical studies have provided a much-needed description and evaluation² of the evolving roles of women in the revolutionary events of 1789-1795.
(e) historical studies that seek to explain the limitations of the women's movement in france during the years 1789-1795 are much more convincing than are those that seek only to describe the general features of that movement.
15. the passage suggests that godineau would be likely to agree with which one of the following statements about marie gouze's declaration of the rights of women?
此题属信息题，回笔记中定位
(a) this work was not understood by many of gouze's contemporaries.
(b) this work indirectly³ inspired the formation of independent women's political clubs.
(c) this work had little impact on the world of political action.
(d) this work was the most compelling produced by a french woman between 1789 and 1792.
(e) this work is typical of the kind of writing french women produced between 1793 and 1795.
16. according to the passage, which one of the following is a true statement about the purpose of the women's political cubs⁴ mentioned in line 20? （信息题）
(a) these clubs fostered a mass women's movement.
(b) these clubs eventually developed a purpose different from their original purpose.
(c) these clubs were founder⁵ to advocate military participation for women.
(d) these clubs counteracted⁶ the original purpose of male political clubs.
(e) these clubs lost their direction by the time of the famine of 1795.
17. the primary function of the first paragraph of the passage is to:
(a) outline the author's argument about women's roles in frances between 1789 and 1795
(b) anticipate possible challenges to the findings of the recent studies of women in france between 1789 and 1795.
(c) summarize some long-standing explanations of the role of individual women in france between 1789 and 1795.
(d) present a context for the discussion of recent studies of women in france between 1789 and 1795.
(e) characterize various eighteenth-century studies of women in france.
18. the passage suggests that landes and badinter would be likely to agree with which one of the following statements about the women's movement in france in the 1790s?
此题用虚拟语气，属改善题，做法为回笔记，找缺点，去克服
(a) the movement might have been more successful if women had developed their own political vocabularies.
(b) the downfall of the movement was probably unrelated to it alliance with jacobin men.
(c) the movement had a great deal of choice about whether to adopt a rousseauist political vocabulary.
(d) the movement would have triumphed if it had not been suppressed by military means.
(e) the movement viewed a rousseauist political tradition, rather than a jacobin political.
19. in the context of the passage, the word "cost" in line 63 refers to the
此题可用竖读法解，先看第一词：
(a) dichotomy of private roles for women and public roles for men
(b) almost nonexistent political participation of women before 1789.
(c) historians' lack of differentiation⁷ among various groups of women.
(d) political alliances women made with radical⁸ jacobin men.
(e) collapse⁹ of the women's movement in the 1790s.
20. the author of the passage is primarily concerned with:
此题为主题题，亦可用竖读法解
(a) criticizing certain political and intellectual traditions
(b) summarizing the main points of several recent historical studies and assessing their value.
(c) establishing a chronological sequence and arguing for its importance
(d) comparing and contrasting women's political activities before and after the french revolution
(e) reexamining a long-held point of view and isolating its strengths and weaknesses

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