LSAT试题分析:循环论证解释
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LSAT-1-1-9. Free public education is the best form of education there is. Therefore, we must fight to ensure its continued existence; that is, we must be ready to defend the principle of equality of educational opportunity. Because this principle is we worth defending, it is clear that free public education is better than any other form of education.

  Which one of the following illustrates1 the same weak reasoning as found in the passage?

  (A) I love music, and that‘s why I listen to it constantly. I have my stereo2 or radio on every waking minute. Since I play music all the time, I must really love it.

  (B) Books are my most valuable possessions. My books are like my friends—each pleases me in different ways. Just as I would give up everything to save my friends, so too with my books.

  (C) I would much rather be poor and respected than be rich and despised3. To have the respect of others is far more valuable than to have millions of dollars.

  (D) I have never been betrayed5 by any of my friends. They have been true to me through good times and bad. Therefore I will never betray4 any of my friends.

  (E) Because every plant I have ever seen has green leaves, I have concluded that all plants must have green leaves. This looks like a plant but it does not have green leaves, so it cannot be a plant.

  答案:B

  循环论证,就是需要用结论来证明论据和论点.换言之,前提和结论互为前提



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1 illustrates a03402300df9f3e3716d9eb11aae5782     
给…加插图( illustrate的第三人称单数 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明
参考例句:
  • This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm. 这部历史小说是走向崩溃的封建社会的缩影。
  • Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. 阿尔弗莱德 - 阿德勒是一位著名的医生,他有过可以说明这点的经历。 来自中级百科部分
2 stereo ruKwC     
adj.有立体视觉的,立体声的;n.固定形象,立体声
参考例句:
  • She had the stereo on at full blast.她把立体声音响开到了最大音量。
  • This program is being broadcast in stereo.这个节目正用立体声播放。
3 despised d9ae1961343a3bd3eec37cf1e96e92f5     
鄙视,看不起某人(某事)( despise的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She despised gossip in any form. 她对任何形式的流言飞语都嗤之以鼻。
  • He despised people who were lavish with their praises. 他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
4 betray CodyS     
vt.背叛,失信于,泄露,暴露
参考例句:
  • He promised never to betray the organization.他发誓永不背叛组织。
  • Keep calm.Don't betray your identity.沉住气,别可露馅儿。
5 betrayed 9e13884facd7e05da708c0c2fbbf5471     
对…不忠( betray的过去式和过去分词 ); 背叛; 出卖; 泄露
参考例句:
  • The shakes of the speaker's hands betrayed his nervousness. 发言者双手颤抖,可见他很紧张。
  • He betrayed all his friends on his own account. 他为自己的利益出卖了所有的朋友。
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