"In this age of automation, many people complain that humans are becoming
subservient1 to machines. But, in fact, machines are continually improving our lives. " Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion expressed above. Support your point of view with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. （技术进步对人类的影响）
In this age of automation, many people complain that humans are becoming subservient to machines. In my point of view, in some respects humans serve machines, while in other respects machines serve us by enhancing our lives. While mechanical automation may have diminished our quality of life on balance, digital automation is doing more to improve our lives than to undermine our autonomy.
Consider first mechanical automation, particularly assembly-line manufacturing. With automation came a loss of pride in and alienation2 from one's work. In this sense, automation both diminished our quality of life and rendered us slaves to machines in our inability to reverse "progress." Admittedly, mechanical automation spawned3 entire industries, creating jobs, stimulating4 economic growth, and supplying a plethora5 of innovative6 conveniences. Nevertheless, the sociological and environmental price of progress may have outweighed7 its benefits.
Digital automation has brought its own brand of alienation. Computer automation, and especially the internet, breeds information overload8 and steals our time and attention away from family, community，and coworkers. In these respects, digital automation tends to diminish our quality of life and create its own legion of human slaves. On the other hand, by relegating9 repetitive tasks to computers, digits10 technology has spawned great advances in medicine and physics, helping11 us to better understand the world, to enhance our health, and to prolong our lives. Digital automation has also emancipated12 architects, artists, designers, and musicians, by opening up creative possibilities and by saving time. Perhaps most important, however, information technology makes possible universal access to information, thereby13 providing a democratizing influence on our culture.
In sum, while mechanical automation may have created a society of slaves to modern conveniences and unfulfilling work, digital automation holds more promise for improving our lives without enslaving us to the technology
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