初中英语语法训练专题（十）动词的语态_初中试题

初中英语语法训练专题（十）动词的语态

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-23 05:47 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

基本型

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious³ problem⁴.

2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots.

3. English __________ (speak) as² a second language⁵ in some countries. (1999山西)

4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river.(1999呼和浩特)

5. A new bridge⁶ _________ (build) over the river last year. (福州

6. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off⁷ the TV. (1999西安)

7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.

8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with fire.

9. The accident⁹ _________ (happen) just now.

10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting¹⁰ _______ (hold) next Friday.

将下列句子改为被动语态

11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东)

She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.

12. The foreigners¹¹ can’t understand this word.(1999广东)

This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.

13. Many people speak French¹² in China.(1999广西)

French _____ _____ by many people in China.

14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.(1999四川)

A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.

15. Someone¹³ took¹⁴ away the boxes yesterday.(1999甘肃)

The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.

16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day.(1999兰州)

The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.

17. You can look up the word in the dictionary¹⁵.

The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.

I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.

A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.

The boss¹⁶ made¹⁷ the workers work all day.]

The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).

We saw¹⁸ some boys playing football behind the house.

Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.

提高型

1. The river smells terrible¹⁹. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throwD. stop from throwing

2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine²⁰ Factory now.

A. are makingB. are madeC. have madeD. will make

3. Paper _____ first invented²¹ in China.1999昆明)

A. isB. areC. wasD. were

4. –Do you like the flower?-Yes, it _____ sweet.(1999内蒙古)

A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells

5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.

A. tookB. had²² takenC. was¹ takenD. were taken

6. It snowed heavily²³ last night. The ground²⁴ _____ thick snow.

A. was covered²⁵ withB. was filled²⁶ with

C. was made ofD. was getting on with

7. The light in the room _____ before you leave.(1998广州)

A. must turn offB. will turn off

C. are turnedD. must be turned off

8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago.(1998吉林)

A. was taughtB. is taughtC. was teachedD. were taught²⁷

9. Young trees _____ quite often.(1998武汉)

A. should waterB. should be waterC. should be watered

10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?

A. Does; askB. Is; askedC. Has; askedD. Will; ask

The bridge over the river _____ three years ago.(1997江西)

A. is finishedB. finishedC. was finishedD. has finished²⁸

The bridge _____ in three weeks.(1996深圳)

A. will buildB. is builtC. will be built²⁹

The League³⁰ _____ in May, 1922.(1997安徽)

A. foundB. was foundC. foundedD. was founded³¹

The old men and the children must _____ in our country.

.A. take good careB. be taken good care⁸

C. take care ofD. be taken good care of

The radio can _____ in two days(1997湖南)

A. mendB. be mendC. be mendedD. mended³²

Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once.(1997四川)

A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must send

The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die³³.(1997湖北)

A. must waterB. should water

C. can be wateredD. must be watered

Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works³⁴ hard.

A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning³⁵

In some part³⁶ of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.

A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served³⁷

–Have you moved into the new house?-No, not yet³⁸. The rooms _____.

A. are being³⁹ paintedB. are painting⁴⁰

C. are paintedD. are being painting

综合型

1. The girl was unhappy⁴¹ because she _____ by some boys in the class.

A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at

2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.

A. are told; givesB. tell; will give

C. are told; will be givenD. told; is going⁴³ to be given⁴²

3. Great changes _____ place inChina since⁴⁴ 1978.

A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took

4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?

A. Has; boughtB. Was; boughtC. Does; buyD. Did⁴⁵; buy

5. Look! A big modern⁴⁶ building _____ in our city.

A. is builtB. was being buildC. is being builtD. has built

6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.

A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing

7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?

A. Have; plantedB. Are; plantedC. Do; plantD. Were; planted

8. When _____ the Party _____?

A. is beingB. was beingC.has beenD. should be

9. The window of this room _____ once a week.

A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning

10. When _____ the Party _____?

A. was; foundedB. was foundC. is; foundD. has; been founded

11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests⁴⁷.

A. was coveredB. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered with

12. The young tree _____ the stick⁴⁸.

A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie toD. can be tied with

13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.

A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD⁴⁹. will give to

14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?

A. finishB. be finishC. be finishedD. finished

By _____ was the book _____?

.A. who; wroteB. whom⁵⁰; write C. whose; writingD. whom; written

The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago.(2000甘肃)

A. was plantedB. plantedC. has plantedD. was planting

This work _____ next Monday.(2000广西)

A. may finishB. finishC. finishesD. may be finished

Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year.

A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built

When _____ the accident _____?2000辽宁)

A. was; happenedB. has; happened C. did; happenD. was; happening

That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite old now.

A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. builds

Who will you ask for help if you _____?(2003汕头)

A. robbedB. are robbedC. will be robbedD. will be stolen

点击

收听单词发音

1 was
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
He said he was right.他说他是正确的。 He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

2 as
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。 In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

3 serious
adj.认真的，严肃的，重大的，严重的
参考例句：
You know I am serious.你知道我是认真的。 He is a serious boy.他是个严肃的孩子。

4 problem
n.问题；难题
参考例句：
The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。 This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难，我解决不了。

5 language
n.语言
参考例句：
Is English a hard language to learn?英语是一种难学的语言吗？ Language is a wonderful thing.语言是极好的东西。

6 bridge
n.桥，鼻梁，桥牌；vt.渡过，架桥
参考例句：
There are two bookshops near the bridge.大桥附近有两家书店。 I am strange at bridge.我对桥牌是外行。

7 off
adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外
参考例句：
You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。 I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。

8 care
n.小心，照料，忧虑；v.关心，照顾，喜爱，介意
参考例句：
I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。 Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。

9 accident
n.事故，意外的事
参考例句：
He had a traffic accident.他出了交通事故。 An accident was happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。

10 meeting
n.会议；集会
参考例句：
Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗？ We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。

11 foreigners
外国人( foreigner的名词复数 )；外来人，外地人；老外；蕃
参考例句：
Foreigners take some time to adjust to our way of life. 外国人要花一些时间才能适应我们的生活方式。 The emperor issued an edict forbidding doing trade with foreigners. 皇帝颁布了一项不得和外国人做生意的敕令。

12 French
adj.法国(人)的，法语的；n.法语；vt.剁肉，蔬菜切成长条
参考例句：
She reads French quite well,but doesn't speak it.她法语的阅读能力相当强，但不会讲。 The only French city she enjoyed was Paris.巴黎是她惟一喜欢的法国城市。

13 someone
pron.某人，有人
参考例句：
I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。 Someone wants to see her.有人找她。

14 took
vt.带，载(take的过去式)
参考例句：
I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。 It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。

15 dictionary
n.词典，字典，辞典
参考例句：
I have a new dictionary.我有一本新字典。 This is a very good dictionary.这是一本非常好的词典。

16 boss
n.老板，上司；v.指挥，控制
参考例句：
When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.当老板生气时，不要理他。 I'm my own boss.我自己当自己的老板。

17 made
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。 The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

18 saw
vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯
参考例句：
Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？ The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。

19 terrible
adj.可怕的，糟糕的，极其的
参考例句：
I think you've made a terrible mistake.我认为你犯了一个严重的错误。 This is a terrible idea.这是一个可怕的想法。

20 machine
n.机器，机械装置，机械般工作的人；v.以机器制造；（计算机）机器
参考例句：
I can't guess how to control the machine.我猜不出来怎样操作那台机器。 This kind of machine is out of date.这种机器过时了。

21 invented
n.虚拟v.发明，创造( invent的过去式和过去分词 )；编造
参考例句：
Esperanto was invented as an auxiliary language. 世界语是作为辅助语发明的。 Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？

22 had
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！ The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

23 heavily
adv.猛烈地；大量地；厉害地
参考例句：
They fined him heavily.他们重罚了他。 It snowed heavily last night.昨夜的雪下得很大。

24 ground
n.土地，战场，场地；adj.土地的，地面上的；v.放在地上，使...搁浅，打基础
参考例句：
The baby is playing on the ground.婴儿正在地上玩。 He picked a pen from the ground.他从地上捡起一支钢笔。

25 covered
adj.大量的；有遮盖物的，（尤指）有顶的v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词)；掩护；包括
参考例句：
His face was covered in blood. 他满脸是血。 His clothes were covered in dirt. 他的衣服沾满了污垢。

26 filled
adj.满的；填满的；充气的；加载的v.（使）充满，（使）装满，填满( fill的过去式和过去分词 )；满足；配药；（按订单）供应
参考例句：
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. 他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。 two wine glasses, filled to the brim 两只斟满的酒杯

27 taught
v.teach的过去式过去分词
参考例句：
Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。 Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。

28 finished
adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。 We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。

29 built
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。 Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。

30 league
n.同盟，联盟，社团，联合会
参考例句：
I'll never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。 Half of the students in our class are League members.我们班有一半学生是团员。

31 founded
adj.有基础的v.创办，成立(found的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句：
All our fears proved ill-founded. 我们所有的担心结果都证明是杞人忧天。 His fear turned out to be well founded. 他的恐惧证明是有道理的。

32 mended
v.修理，修补( mend的过去式和过去分词 )；改[纠]正；改善[进]；恢复
参考例句：
I left my watch to be mended last week, is it ready? 上星期我把表放在这里修理的，修好没有？来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 The torn page is mended with tape. 撕破的一页用胶带补好了。来自《简明英汉词典》

33 die
v.死；死亡
参考例句：
Flowers will die without water.没有水，花就会枯死。 We shall die some day.我们总有一天要弃世而去。

34 works
n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件
参考例句：
We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。 The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。

35 learning
n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词
参考例句：
When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。 Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

36 part
n.部份，零件；角色，部位；vt.分开，分离，分配；vi.分离，离开；adv.部份地；adj.分离的
参考例句：
This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。 Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色？

37 served
vt.& vi.serve的过去式v.（为…）服务( serve的过去式和过去分词 )；任（职）；提供；端上
参考例句：
The meat is served with salad or assorted vegetables. 端上的肉配有色拉或什锦蔬菜。 The fish is served au naturel, uncooked and with nothing added. 这条鱼是生吃的，未经蒸煮，也没加任何调味品。

38 yet
adv.还，仍然，即刻；conj.尽管，然而
参考例句：
I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。 Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮，但还没找到男朋友呢。

39 being
n.存在；生存；生命存在，生命，人，本质；art.在，有，是
参考例句：
Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗？ What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么？

40 painting
n.油画；水彩画
参考例句：
I know something about painting.我懂一点绘画。 I painted a water painting.我画了一幅水彩画。

41 unhappy
adj.不幸的，不愉快的，不幸福的
参考例句：
With all his money,he is unhappy.尽管他有那么多钱，他也并不愉快。 I'm unhappy about the work you did for me.你替我做这件事我不太满意。

42 given
adj.赠予的，沉溺的，特定的，假设的；vbl.give的过去分词
参考例句：
This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。 He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。

43 going
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
参考例句：
We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。 He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

44 since
adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从
参考例句：
He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后，他就一直在一家银行工作。 I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。

45 did
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？ Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

46 modern
n.现代人，有思想的人；adj.现代的，时髦的
参考例句：
England is the birthplace of the modern novel.英国是近代小说发源地。 She's a modern girl.她是一个摩登女郎。

47 forests
n.森林( forest的名词复数 )；丛林；（森林似的）一丛；一片
参考例句：
forests planted with beech 山毛榉林 The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures in the African forests. 两位法国人在非洲森林里经历了种种奇遇。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

48 stick
n.枝，杆，手杖；vt.插于，刺入，竖起；vi.钉住，粘贴，坚持
参考例句：
A walking stick is a must for me now.如今我行走离不开手杖了。 To stick a stamp on an envelope.在信封上贴邮票。

49 Ford
n.浅滩，水浅可涉处；v.涉水，涉过
参考例句：
They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上，所以我们只能涉水过河。 If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪，必须极度小心。

50 whom
pron.谁（who的宾格）
参考例句：
That is the man whom I met in Beijing last year.他就是我去年在北京碰见的那个人。 He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻子并跟她生了两个女儿。

上一篇：初中英语语法训练专题（九）动词的时态下一篇：初中英语语法训练专题（十一）非谓词动词