2007年初中英语九大词类复习攻略-冠词
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  五、冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义

  冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,放在名词前、a/3n用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前)。

  1.不定冠词

  (1)不定冠词的用法

  ①泛指—类人或物。

  eg.This is a pencil case.

  She’S a doctor.

  ②指不具体的某个人或物。

  eg.I met an old man On my way home.

  ③用在序数词前,相当于another。

  eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.

  ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every。

  eg.They have music lessons twice1 a week.

  ⑤固定搭配。

  a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such2 a/an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo3

  (2)不定冠词的位置

  ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

  eg,a bike,an egg

  ②当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。

  eg.It took4 me half an hour to finish my homework.

  He left in such a hurry that he forgot5 to close the door.

  What a dangerous job it is!

  Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.

  ③当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

  Eg. She was6 so nice a girl that she took the blind7 man to the station.

  How nice a film this is!

  ④当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather8,very时,不定冠词放在quite,rather之后,very之前。

  eg.It is quite a good book.

  That is rather a useful9 too1.

  This is a very interesting story

  2.定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。

  eg:l have two children,a boy and a girl.The boy's name is Mark10.The girl’s name is Penny11.

  (2)特指某(些)人或物。

  eg: The girl in a red dress comes from America.

  (3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。

  eg: My shoes are under the bed.

  (4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。

  eg Tom is the taller of the two boys.

  (5)用在序数词前。

  eg Monday is the second day of a week.

  (6)yo用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。

  cg The moon moves round the earth12.

  (7)用在某些形容词前,表示—类人或物。

  the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(伤员)

  (8)用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫妇”。

  eg.The Greens are having dinner at home.

  (9)用在乐器前。

  eg.play the piano/guitar/violin/drums.

  (10)用于逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。

  eg. In the 1970s,a highway13 was built14 to linkup the city with my hometown15.

  I think he is in the thirties.

  (11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。

  the United16 Nations,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace17,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle Of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way tO,the(more)...

  the(more)…“越…越…”

  3.不用冠词的情况

  (1)名词前有指示代词this,that,these,those时不用冠词。

  eg.That girl is my friend.

  (2)名词前有物主代词my,your,his her,their等时不用冠词。

  eg.Lucy is her sister.

  (3)名词前有whose,which,SO[1ie,any,each,every等代词时不用冠词。

  eg.Which man is Mr Green?

  Each student has a beautiful picture.

  (4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。

  eg.Those young men are teachers,not students.

  (5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。

  eg.Snow is white.

  (6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。

  eg.Does she like music?

  (7)在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。

  eg.play basketball/soccer/chess

  (8)在三餐前不用冠词。

  eg.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

  (9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。

  eg·Tina,China,Tiananmen Square,Beijing,University,New Year’s Day,Tuesday,January

  (10)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。

  eg.My favorite18 is English.

  (11)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。

  eg.at noon19, at work,at home,by bus, by air,On foot,from morning till20 night,at night,gO tO school,go to bed,at last

  4.在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。

  in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院)

  in prison(在坐牢);in the prison(在监狱里)

  at table(吃饭,用餐);at the table(在桌旁)

  in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)

  go to college(上大学);go to the college(去那所大学)

  take place(发生);take the place(代替)

 



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1 twice ClIwt     
adv.两次;两倍
参考例句:
  • Bob phoned twice today.鲍勃今天打了两次电话。
  • I woke up twice in the night.我夜里醒过两次。
2 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
3 kilo f2Qxx     
pref.表示“千”;abbr.千克,公斤(=kilogram/kilogramme)
参考例句:
  • I must buy a kilo of coffee today.我今天得去买一公斤咖啡。
  • These apples are selling at 40 pence a kilo.这些苹果售价每公斤40便士。
4 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
5 forgot uiYxe     
v.动词forget的过去式,忘记,遗漏,轻忽
参考例句:
  • The boy forgot where he put his textbook.那男孩忘记把课本放在什么地方了。
  • I forgot how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。
6 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
7 blind SRgye     
adj.盲目的,瞎的;n.百叶窗;v.使失明
参考例句:
  • He is blind in the left eye.他的左眼是瞎的。
  • The blind live in the dark.盲人在黑暗中生活。
8 rather TTOx1     
adv.宁愿,宁可;相当
参考例句:
  • I would rather go out tonight,if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话,我宁愿今晚出去。
  • This book is rather too easy for this boy.这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。
9 useful QjHwV     
adj.有用的;有益的
参考例句:
  • The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
  • He's a useful member of the team.他是该队的一名强手。
10 mark RBnxf     
n.标志,分数,马克;v.做标记于,留意,打分数
参考例句:
  • Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.在那个句末划一个问号。
  • Mark the wrong word with a circle.把错字圈起来。
11 penny 0MFxu     
n.(英)便士,美分
参考例句:
  • I will not lent you a penny.我一便士都不愿借给你。
  • Sugar has risen a penny a pound.糖价每磅涨了1便士。
12 earth ar7xL     
n.陆地;大地;地球
参考例句:
  • The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  • Spring returns to the earth.大地回春。
13 highway edbxS     
n.公路,大路;(美)高速公路
参考例句:
  • A highway bridge is being built over the river.那条河上正在修筑一座公路桥。
  • The highway winds around the mountain.这条公路盘山而上。
14 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
15 hometown prdzV7     
n.故乡;家乡
参考例句:
  • Australia is the hometown of kangaroos.澳大利亚是袋鼠的故乡。
  • My hometown is 100 miles away from here.我的家乡离这里有一百英里路。
16 united Yfmz2c     
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
参考例句:
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
17 palace 7Kox2     
n.皇宫;官殿;豪华大厦
参考例句:
  • It is really a magic palace!那真是一个有魔力的宫殿!
  • What a palace this was!这里可真像皇宫啊!
18 favorite ytuzLi     
n.特别喜爱的(人)物;adj.特别喜爱的
参考例句:
  • Spring and autumn are my favorite seasons.春秋是我喜欢的季节。
  • Her most favorite fruit is orange.她最喜欢的水果是桔子。
19 noon qHSxj     
n.中午,正午;最高点;全盛期
参考例句:
  • She often read newspaper at noon.她常在中午看报。
  • I'll be back before noon.我会在正午之前回来。
20 till dovwL     
conj.直到(...为止);n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉;prep.直到;pron.直到...为止,直到;vt.耕种
参考例句:
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
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