PETS一级作文专题练习
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
  【经典例题】
  Many workers built1 this factory in 2001.
  This factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.
  【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:was built。正确解题的关键是被动语态的构成(built――be built)和过去时态(be动词要用was,与原句的built对应)。

  2. 直接引语与间接引语的转换
  【经典例题】
  He asked me,“Where are you going4?”
  He asked me____ ____ ____ ____.
  【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:where I was2 going。在本题中需要注意的是人称的变化(you——I)和特殊疑问句中语序(are you——I was)的变化,考生要兼顾,避免因顾此失彼造成的失分。

  3.There be句型的变换
  【经典例题】
  The room is empty.
  There is___ in the room.
  【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:nothing。考生需要正确理解原句的意义,然后用there be 句型正确地表达出来。

  4.It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换
  【经典例题】
  He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
  It took5 him 4 hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.
  【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:to do。本题考查的句型是It take s[B] some time to do sth..它表达的意思可以用spent ,cost6 等词表达。

  5.一些习惯用法的不同表示法
  【经典例题】
  They have studied English for 20 years.
  They began to study English ____ ____ ____.
  【经典例题】
  He went to the class at 9 o’clock.
  He didn’t go to the class_____ 9 o’clock.
  【名师精解】正确答案是:5. 20 years ago     6.until8. 前一道小题考查的是“20年前”的表达方式,用完成时和过去时两种不同的时态表达同一个意思。后一道小题考查的是时间的常用表达方式,考查 not until 句型的用法。

  6.词或词组间的互换
  【经典例题】
  He spent 20 dollars buying this book.
  He____20 dollars_____ this book.
  【经典例题】
  She does well in English.
  She is ___ ____ ____English.
  【名师精解】正确答案是:7.paid9...for      8.good at。前一道小题考查的是“花费金钱或时间买东西或做事情”的表达方法,这是一个出现频率极高的考点,比如【经典例题6】同样也是同一考点,考生要给予足够的重视;后一道小题考查的是“擅长……”的表达方式,考查be good at 这一句型的用法。

  7.句子与词组间的互换
  【经典例题】
  We’re always busy with our work.
  We seldom10 have____ _____ .
  【经典例题】
  The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.
  The boy is___ young ____understand it.
  【名师精解】正确答案是:9.free/spare time   10.too...to。前一道考题考查的是关于“忙”的表达方式。后一道小题考查的是对于too...to句型的掌握。too...to是一个重点句型,也必然是考查的重点。

  8. 反义词
  【经典例题】
  Don’t forget to bring your book!
  _____to bring your book!
  【经典例题】
  My mother is not in/at home.
  My mother is____.
  【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是:11.Remember      12.out。前一道小题是考查动词的反义词,后一道小题是考查形容词的反义词。

  9.形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换
  【经典例题】
  I don’t think maths is as3 interesting as English.
  I think maths is ___ ___ ____English!
  【经典例题】
  Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.
  John runs____ _____ any other boy in the class.
  【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是:less interesting than 和.faster than。这两道小题考查的都是表达比较意义的句型之间的转换。考生在复习时,不应该拘泥于两个句型之间的转换,而应努力做到灵活掌握、触类旁通,把各个句型的用法特点弄清楚,这样无论什么样的转换都不会困难。

  10. 词形的派生
  【经典例题】
  The teacher told us to be careful when we did7 our exam12.
  The teacher told us to do our exam.________
  【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:carefully。如果考生对carefully这个词较为熟悉,这道题就不会有任何困难,如果考生不熟悉carefully这个词,根据构词法也可轻松解出。考生只要掌握了形容词变相应副词的一般情况,就不难得出正确答案。

  11. 从句的变换
  (1)主从复合句与并列句的相互转换
  【经典例题】
  Hurry or you will be late for school.
  _____you don’t hurry, you will be late for school.
  (2) 从句与从句的相互转换
  【经典例题】
  He came14 only after the meeting15 was over.
  He didn’t come____ the meeting was over.
  (3) 从句和不定式的转换
  【经典例题】
  The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
  The box is ____ heavy for me____ lift.
  【名师精解】这几道题目的正确答案是:(1).If  (2).until  (3).too...to...。第一道小题考查的是条件从句和or 的转换,第二道小题考查的是时间状语从句和after的转换,最后一道小题考查的是so…that …和 too…to…之间的转换。这些都是最常用和最基础的句型和表达方式,考生要注意掌握。

  12. 用连接词合并两个简单句
  【经典例题】
  Jane couldn’t sing well. I couldn’t sing well, either17.
  _____Jane _____I could16 sing well.
  【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:Neither...nor19...。它的意义是:“两者都不”,同时也要注意用了这一表达方式以后,后面要用肯定式(could)。同时应该注意它和both...and, neither18...nor的区别



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1 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
2 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
3 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
4 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
5 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
6 cost 2zaxi     
n.价钱,费用,成本;损失,牺牲
参考例句:
  • What does the book cost?这本书值多少?
  • He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
7 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
8 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
参考例句:
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
9 paid 7KYx6     
adj.有报酬的;领取报酬的;领钱的;付费的v.付给( pay的过去式);付款;有利可图;(对…)有利
参考例句:
  • You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
  • My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。
10 seldom oZrxW     
adv.很少,不常
参考例句:
  • Lazy people seldom succeed.懒惰的人很少会成功。
  • On Sundays,he seldom stays in the house.星期天他很少待在房子里。
11 less q1Ux4     
adj.更少的,更小的;adv.更少地,更小地;n.少量,次要;prep.减
参考例句:
  • I read much less now than I did at school.我现在看书远比我上学时少。
  • You can't buy the dress with less than 50 yuan.买这件衣服没有50元钱下不来。
12 exam qnRxI     
n.(=examination)检查;考试
参考例句:
  • I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
  • His exam results were good.他的测验成绩不错。
13 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地;小心地
参考例句:
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
14 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
15 meeting MowzDB     
n.会议;集会
参考例句:
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
16 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
17 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
18 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
参考例句:
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
19 nor 0Hixj     
conj./adv.也不,也没有
参考例句:
  • It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
  • She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里,我也不能。
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