新东方PETS二级阅读理解题应试指南[2]c
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-06-14 06:10 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
这几句话描述了我们熟知的一种自然现象。所有内容实际上是对soil erosion的解释。由解释语义我们便知道了soil erosion2就是我们所说的“土壤侵蚀”。 
7) 对有领悟性困难的段落的推测 
由于某些词的意思不明,而造成个别段落的意思也模糊不清,这是阅读中常遇到的。解决这一问题较好的方法是:读完全文之后对不明白的段落反复阅读。一般地说,多次阅读的过程是逐步加深理解的过程。对于一些难懂的句子,如能结合上下文反复推敲,同时联系到作者的写作意图及全文的中心思想,仍可猜出它的意思。 
例如下面一段: 
I enjoyed the football games, but it was3 such4 a wet windy day that I caught cold, so I’m feeling5 a little under the weather now. I think I have to go to bed early.在句中有一个短语a little under the weather可能造成整段意思不清楚,但根据上下文中的caught cold和have to go to bed early加以推测,得出结论是a little under the weather可能是not well之意。 
(4)培养整体理解的习惯 
要做到整体理解必须了解各段段意,明确各段之间的联系;同时还要弄清文章的写作背景和作者的写作意图。只有这样才能抓住文章的中心。例如,有这样一篇文章:一个名叫Tommy的男孩收到其叔叔Bill从美国寄给他的生日礼物——an electric6 train set7. Tommy的爸爸在看到这份礼物时和小Tommy一样高兴。于是他们一起上楼去摆弄这件小玩具。 
下面是文章的最后一段: 
Tommy remained8 with his father for about an hour, but finally9 got10 tired of the train set and went into the living11 room to see the rest of his presents. At about lunch time, Tommy’s mother came12 into the living room. “Where’s your father?”she asked“I’ve been looking for him everywhere.” “He’s upstairs14, Mum.” Tommy answered. “He put my train set together this morning and he’s been playing with it ever13 since15!” 
下面是一道考查对该文章中心思想理解的题: 
The best headline16 for the passage17 would18 be _________. 
A Uncle Bill’s Present B Tommy’s Birthday 
C Boys will be boys D Father likes Trains 
选项A是该故事中主要的“物”,B是主要的“事”,D是主要“人物”之一Father的情况,它们只是故事的组成要素,并没有表达出文章的中心思想,而只有选项C才说明了作者的写作意图,他旨在告诉我们:Fathers were once boys and they may still like playing with toys. 

 

综上所述,培养良好的阅读习惯的途径是多样的。读者只有勤于动脑,不断实践 ,才有希望掌握阅读技巧,提高阅读技能



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 soil swHwh     
n.土壤;土地
参考例句:
  • The soil here is very loose.这里的土质很松。
  • The soil has been washed down into the valley.泥土流入了山谷。
2 erosion NoGxQ     
n.腐蚀,侵蚀,磨损,削弱,减少
参考例句:
  • The erosion of beach here is serious.这里海岸的腐蚀很严重。
  • Drought and soil erosion had long been a major problem.干旱和水土流失一直是个老大难问题。
3 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
4 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
5 feeling DtgzMr     
n.感觉,知觉,感情
参考例句:
  • I am feeling better now.我现在觉得好些了。
  • I'm feeling kind of tired.我感到有点累。
6 electric NqEx6     
adj.电的,令人激动的,鲜亮的;n.供电
参考例句:
  • What colour is the electric cooker?电饭锅是什么颜色的?
  • Is your cooker gas or electric?你的炊具用煤气还是用电?
7 set BzwwD     
n.组合,集合,设定;一套,一副,一局比赛;v.放置,设定;(太阳)落下去
参考例句:
  • He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事,很快就完成了。
  • The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
8 remained bd5fe28fe00e6dc5a8156604f3d6e66b     
v.留下( remain的过去式和过去分词 );保持;留待;仍然是
参考例句:
  • She remained quiet and controlled. 她沉默不语保持克制。
  • She remained dry-eyed throughout the trial. 整个审讯过程中她没掉一滴眼泪。
9 finally SkDxQ     
adv.最后地;最终
参考例句:
  • We can finally take a rest.总算是可以休息了。
  • Finally,they won the game.结果他们打赢了。
10 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
11 living bpPzW0     
adj.活的,活着的,现存的;逼真的,一模一样的;生活的,维持生活的;n.生活,生计
参考例句:
  • Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
  • I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。
12 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
13 ever ZijzR     
adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?
  • I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮,永远漂亮。
14 upstairs kjTwO     
adj.楼上的;adv.在楼上,往楼上,高水平地,上层地,头脑上地;n.楼上
参考例句:
  • He would prefer to meet me downstairs rather than upstairs.他宁愿在楼下见我,而不愿在楼上。
  • I think I'll go upstairs and have a sleep.我想上楼去睡一觉。
15 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
16 headline IdDxw     
n.(报刊的)大字标题,新闻摘要;vt.为…做标题,写标题
参考例句:
  • Did you read the headline news today?你读了今天的头条新闻没?
  • Please give this article a headline. 请给这篇文章一个大标题。
17 passage gLnxf     
n.通道,走廊,一段文章,旅程;vi.通过;vt.通过
参考例句:
  • I'll read you another passage.我来读另一段给你们听。
  • The house has an underground passage.这房子有一条地下通道。
18 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
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