英语等级考试(PETS)写作部分命题规律及练习(1)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-03 03:15 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
写作
  第一节命题规律
  写作部分是对考生书面表达能力的考查,因而在命题方面有着不同于其他部分的特点,考生应了解其命题规律,做到心中有数。
  一、改写句子
  该节共有3道题,主要考查考生在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型的表达方式的掌握。改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同。以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。该节要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。
  (一)改写句子的常考题型
  ● 主动语态与被动语态的转换
  【例句】
  1.Many workers built1 this factory in 2001.
  This factoryby many workers in 2001.
  【正确答案】was2 built
  【规律分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——不同时态下系动词be的变化形式。
  ● 直接引语与间接引语的转换
  【例句】
  2.He asked me,“Where are you going4?”
  He asked me.
  【正确答案】where I was going
  【规律分析】这部分要求了解直接引语与间接引语。二者互变时要注意:人称的变化;时间表示法的变化;指示代词的变化;一般疑问句中疑问词的变化;特殊疑问句中语序的变化规则等。
  ● There be句型的变换
  【例句】
  3.The room is empty.
  There is in the room.
  4.What can I do for you?
  anything I can do for you?
  【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there
  【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构,注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。
  ● It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换
  【例句】
  5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
  It took5 him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
  6.It seems7 that they like pop8 music.
  They to like pop music.
  【正确答案】5.to do6.seem6
  【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。it在英语中是个相当活跃的代词,它可以作形式主语、形式宾语和引导强调句等。
  ● 一些习惯用法的不同表示法
  第四章写作全国英语等级考试教程(第一级)【例句】
  7.They have studied English for 20 years.
  They began to study English .
  8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.
  He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.
  【正确答案】7.20 years ago8.until9
  【规律分析】这部分要求掌握英语中一些习惯用法的表达方式。在改写句子时,要求用不同的句型或不同的词表达出相同的意思.
● 词或词组间的互换
  【例句】
  9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.
  He20 dollars this book.
  10.She does well in English.
  She is English.
  【正确答案】9.paid10...for10.good at
  【规律分析】这部分考查同义词或词组的替换。有些词虽然意义相近或相同,但往往在用法和结构搭配上有区别,考生应尤其注意。
  ● 句子与词组间的互换
  【例句】
  11.We’re always busy with our work.
  We seldom11 have .
  12.The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.
  The boy isyoung understand it.
  【正确答案】11.free/spare time12.too...to
  【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些惯用词组的用法,同时注意句子和词组间的互换往往会使得句子结构改变。
  ● 形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换
  【例句】
  13.Don’t forget to bring your book!
  to bring your book!
  14.My mother is not in/at home.
  My mother is.
  【正确答案】13.Remember14.out
  【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些基本的反义词,然后通过否定反义词的方法达到肯定的目的。
  ● 反义词
  【例句】
  15.I don’t think maths is as3 interesting as English.
  I think maths is English!
  16.Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.
  John runsany other boy in the class.
  【正确答案】15.less12 interesting than16.faster than
  【规律分析】这部分要求考生熟悉一些形容词、副词比较级的基本句型,如:not as (so)+原级形式+as;比较级形式+than...;最高级形式+...in(of)...
  ● 词形的派生


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
2 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
3 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
4 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
5 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
6 seem 0ZpxR     
vi.好像,似乎,看来好像
参考例句:
  • You seem very much alive today.你今天好像非常活跃。
  • The children seem very happy.孩子们似乎很快活。
7 seems a170c4cb1ae103745ec02e015cb86727     
v.好像,仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job. 她似乎对新工作忧喜参半。
  • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
8 pop dOuxT     
n.取出,砰然声,流行乐曲;adj.流行的,热门的,通俗的;v.取出,发出爆裂声,突然伸出
参考例句:
  • She is a lead singer in a pop group.她是流行歌曲演唱团体的最重要的歌手。
  • I know nothing about pop music.我对流行音乐一无所知。
9 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
参考例句:
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
10 paid 7KYx6     
adj.有报酬的;领取报酬的;领钱的;付费的v.付给( pay的过去式);付款;有利可图;(对…)有利
参考例句:
  • You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
  • My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。
11 seldom oZrxW     
adv.很少,不常
参考例句:
  • Lazy people seldom succeed.懒惰的人很少会成功。
  • On Sundays,he seldom stays in the house.星期天他很少待在房子里。
12 less q1Ux4     
adj.更少的,更小的;adv.更少地,更小地;n.少量,次要;prep.减
参考例句:
  • I read much less now than I did at school.我现在看书远比我上学时少。
  • You can't buy the dress with less than 50 yuan.买这件衣服没有50元钱下不来。
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