第三部分：阅读理解

　　 A　　 Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting¹ up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worse you’ll b3e wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.
　　 A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed² audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.
　　 The camera offers the film maker³ freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this. 　

36. The main idea of the text is that ________ .
A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of art
B. it is always disappointing to turn play into films
C. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage plays
D. the camera has made film making easy and possible
37. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ?
A. Fewer an d fewer people will go to the theatre.
B. The audience cannot see what is going on on the stage.
C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.
D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.
38. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ?
A. It can move easily.　　　　B. It can make small things look larger.
C. It can show things in the future.　　D. It can give us a scene of realism.
39. In what way are plays different from film ?
A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.
B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.
C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.
D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.
40. A suitable title for this text is _______.　
A. Stage Plays and Film　　　　B. The Powerful Camera
C. Fewer Plays, More Films　　　D. Less Waste, More Freedom 　

B

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41. This is __________.　
A. an introduction to some products　　B. An advertisement for selling goods
C. a direction of a kind of washing machine　D. A notice about a football game　
42. If you want to get prize, ________.　
A. don’t delay joining us in playing　　B. You should buy 500,000 packets of splash
C. please buy a packet of splash　　D. Please drive a car as quickly as possible　
43. Those who bought a packet of splash ________.　
A. are sure to win a prize　　　　B. Are sure to be among the 500,000 winners
C. could get 500,000　　　　D. Could get the personal lucky number　
44. Splash is _________.
A. a certain kind of material used for washing in high quality
B. something like a machine used to wash clothes
C. the softest, quickest, and whitest car to drive
D. one of thousands of prizes for players t o win
45. Which of the following diagrams⁵ (图解) shows the correct relation ?　
●: prize　▲: personal lucky number ★: splash ■: cars
A. ■→▲→★→●　　　　B. ●→★→■→▲　
C. ★→▲→●→■ 　　　D. ■→★→▲→●　

C

Different Customs and Cultures

　　If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger⁶ into a circle. That means OK. But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. The number must be an odd⁷(奇数) one. Besides, the hostess isn’t expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, red rose is a sign of love.
　　Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval⁸. To our heads to show disapproval. To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria.(保加利亚)
　　The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable⁹. We should learn more about them to avoid them to avoid embarrassment(窘迫). Then, would you please remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 　

46. In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to woman as a present, it means that he _____.　
A. will invite her to a dinner party　　　B. has not been in love with her
C. will invite her to a ball　　　　　D. has fallen in love with her 　
47. If a Brazilian puts his thumb and index(食指) into a circle, it shows that he _____ you.　
A. will be friends with　　　　　B. is not satisfied with
C. is willing to help　　　　　　D. is satisfied with　
48. In Poland, it is _____ for the hostess to remove the cover of the bunch of flower somebody presented to her.
A. impolite　　B. Polite　　　　C. expected　　　D. unexpected¹⁰
49. In Bulgaria, if a man nods, it means that he _______ with you.　
A. will have a talk　　B. disagrees 　　C. will shake hands　　D. agrees　
50. The sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means that _______.　
A. we should learn from the Romans　　B. we should work as the Romans do
C. we should obey its customs when we are entering a country.　　D. we have been Romans

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