PETS三级写作练习及评分标准a
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-10-23 05:29 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
下面是两道供习作者练习的题目,要求按这种方法去写: 
  (一)题,就中心句提问,找出中心词,列出不少于三个方面的论据。
  (二)题,找出中心词,就中心词进行题问,列出论据,写出文章。 
      先自己动手写,再参照后文答案并背诵范文。
  (一)Good Health
  1)Good Health is essential for a happy and enjoyable life.
  2)The key to good health is largely up to our own efforts.
  3)Therefore, as young people, we should pay much attention to our health.
  Reference Key
  1.a)Key word: essential
  b)Question: Why is it essential
  c)Outline points: word
  beauty
  entertainment(娱乐)
  2.a)Key word: key
  b)Question: What are the keys?
  c)Points: exercise(体育锻炼)
  nutrition(营养)
  optimism(心情乐观)
  3.a)Key word: attention
  b)Question; Why should we pay attention?
  c)Points: country;oneself
  范文:Air Pollution
  Air pollution is becoming a serous problem. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrialized nations. Automobiles1, trains, planes and buses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is maintained by burning fuels. The burning produces wastes. Some of the wastes get into the air, causing air pollution.
  This burning fuel gives off carbon monoxide that is harmful to our health, Carbon monoxide is a colorless, ordorless gas, and a deadly poison. When we inhale2 this poisonous gas, it will irritate the lungs, causing skin illness and hurts the eyes. Most electricity is generated by steam turbines. About half of the sulfur3 dioxide in the air comes from burning fuel to make steam. Nuclear power is thought to be a safe way of generating power. But the radioactive materials in these plants could present a danger in an accident.
  It is now high time we took measures. Encouragingly, people everywhere have come to know the seriousness of air pollution. A satisfactory and complete solution to this problem requires the efforts and attention of all people. Certain streets should be closed to automobiles to lower the pollution levels. The amount of carbon monoxide that an engine gives off can be reduced by special devices. Also, engineers try to design and locate new plants that will do minimum damage to the environment.


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1 automobiles 760a1b7b6ea4a07c12e5f64cc766962b     
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 inhale ZbJzA     
v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)
参考例句:
  • Don't inhale dust into your lung.别把灰尘吸进肺里。
  • They are pleased to not inhale second hand smoke.他们很高兴他们再也不会吸到二手烟了。
3 sulfur ps4wC     
n.硫,硫磺(=sulphur)
参考例句:
  • Sulfur emissions from steel mills become acid rain.炼钢厂排放出的硫形成了酸雨。
  • Burning may produce sulfur oxides.燃烧可能会产生硫氧化物。
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