PETS四级考试阅读理解模拟题a
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-12-01 02:27 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive educationinEnglish hospitals, still less the content or quality ofthateducation. Proper records are jus t not kept. We know thatmorethan 850.000 children go through hospital each year, and thateverychild of school age has a legal center to continue toreceiveeducation while in hospital. We also know there is onlyonehospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital.

  Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent1 andtypeof hospital teaching2 available differ a great deal acrossthecountry. It is found that half the hospitals in England whichadmitchildren have no teacher. A further quarter have only apart-timeteacher. The special childrens hospitals in major citiesdo best;general hospitals in the country and holiday areas areworst off.From this survey, one can estimate3 that fewer than one infivechildren have some contact with a hospital teacher-and thatcontactmay be as little as two hour s a day. Most childreninterviewedwere surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all.They had notbeen prepared for it by parents or their own school. Ifthe re wasa teacher they were much more likely to read books and domath ornumber work; without a teacher they would only playgames.

  Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing achildfalling behind and maintaining4 the habit of school to keepingachild occupied, and the latter is of ten all the teacher cando.The position and influence of many teachers was summed upwhenparents referred to them as the library lady or justthehelper. Children tend to rely on concerned school friends tokeepin touch with school work. Several parents spoke5 of requestsforwork being ignored or refused by the school. Once back atschoolchildren rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch upasbest they can.

  Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schoolsdovery little to ease6 the anxiety about falling behind expressedbymany of the children interviewed.

  66. The author points out at the beginning that___.

  A. every child in hospital receives some teaching

  B. not enough is known about hospital teaching

  C. hospital teaching is of poor quality

  D. the special childrens hospitals are worst off

  67. It can be inferred7 from the latest survey that___.

  A. hospital teaching across the country is similar

  B. each hospital has at least one part-time teacher

  C. all hospitals surveyed offer education to children

  D. only one-fourth of the hospitals have full-time8 teachers

  68. Children in hospital usual1y turn to___in order to catchupwith their school work.

  A. hospital teachers B. schoolmates C. parents D.schoolteachers



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1 extent rmVxT     
n.程度,范围,限度;广度,宽度,大小
参考例句:
  • The new race track is nearly six miles in extent. 这条新跑道将近六英里长。
  • What's the extent of the damage? 损坏的程度如何?
2 teaching ngEziT     
n.教学,执教,任教,讲授;(复数)教诲
参考例句:
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
3 estimate Ti4zb     
n.估计,估量;评价,看法;vt.估计,估量
参考例句:
  • We estimate the cost to be five thousand dollars.我们估计费用为5000美元。
  • The lowest estimate would put the worth of the jewel at $200.按最低的评估这块宝石也值200美元。
4 maintaining e665e64d39be8129287ce8731e7e473b     
保持( maintain的现在分词 ); 保养; 坚持; 保卫
参考例句:
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem. 维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
  • It's endless work maintaining the house in good repair. 要让房屋保持得很好是件干不完的活。
5 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
6 ease wruxN     
n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲; v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松
参考例句:
  • His mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future. 他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心。
  • You should ease up on the child and stop scolding her. 你应该对那个孩子宽松些,不要再骂她了。
7 inferred 723f8592848dc468ef889e1cafac7a87     
v.推断( infer的过去式和过去分词 );间接地提出;暗示;意指
参考例句:
  • Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context. 大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。
  • I inferred this fact from the evidence I have gathered. 我根据收集到的证据推论出这件事实。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 full-time SsBz42     
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
参考例句:
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
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