Section II 　Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET

（1）.During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 per cent. Some countries did not 1 enough food; basic needs in housing¹ and clothing were not

（2） . Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations

（3） solutions.

（4） , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized² nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly³ automated⁴ and very

（5） . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly

（6） workers are needed to

（7）and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained,

（8） many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the

（9） of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to

（10） vocational⁵ and professional training.

（11） , just to begin training, the students must

（12） learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and

（13） do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology

（14） be shared. The point is: countries

（15） the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully

（16） the costs, because many of these costs are

（17） . Students from these nations should

（18） the problems of the industrialized countries closely⁶.

（19） care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology,

（20） the benefits.

1. [A]generate [B]raise [C]produce [D]manufacture

2. [A]answered [B]met [C]calculated [D]remembered

3. [A]for [B]without [C]as [D]about

4. [A]Moreover [B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However

5. [A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing [D]complicated

6. [A]gifted [B]skilled [C]trained [D]versatile

7. [A]keep [B]maintain [C]retain [D] protect

8. [A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet

9. [A]charge [B]price [C]cost [D]value

10. [A]accept [B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb

11. [A]Frequently [B]Incidentally [C]Deliberately [D]Eventually

12. [A]soon [B]quickly [C]immediately [D]first

13. [A]some [B]others [C]several [D]few

14. [A]might [B]should [C]would [D]will

15. [A]adopting [B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting

16. [A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about

17. [A]opaque [B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden

18. [A]tackle [B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate

19. [A]In [B]Through [C]With [D]Under

20. [A]except [B]nor [C]or [D]but