英语等级考试模拟试题(5)e
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
( E )
  Contacts(交往) between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty
  years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in
  Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world.
  Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder1 the foreign businessman and make
  doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
  The American businessman, for example , wants of start talking business immediately . He wants quick decisions. He does not
  wait. The Japanese, on the other hand , likes to arrive at decisions gradually2 after giving them a great deal of thought.
  Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty3 in understanding is when a Japanese means4 “Yes” or “No”。 This is because
  of cultural difference for a Japanese to say “No” directly5.
  In English, it is easy to say “No” to something we do not want to do. But in Japan it is very difficult to say “No”。 To
  refuse an invitation or a request with “No”, or a similar phrase6, is felt to be impolite7. It is thought to be selfish8(自私)
  and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying “No”。 These
  enable9 them to avoid hurting other people’s feeling. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult
  for foreigners to understand and follow.
  52. Paragraph10 one tells us that ______________ .
  A. It is not always easy for foreigners to do business in Japan
  B. Japan is a very important country for businessmen
  C. business contacts between Japan and the West are important
  D. Japanese businessmen do business all around the world
  53. The word “bewilder” in paragraph 2 probably means _________.
  A. tire B. interest C. puzzle D. surprise
  54. From the passage we can know that _____________.
  A. American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese ones
  B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”
  C. Americans usually say what they are thinking
  D. Americans do not express themselves clearly
  55. The passage tells us that ________.
  A. Japanese businessmen are good at business
  B. foreign businessmen should first try to understand Japanese
  C. foreign businessmen must be more polite
  D. if you want to succeed you must learn from Japan
  第四部分:写作
  第一节:短文改错
  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误),
  则按下列情况改正:
  多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
  缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
  错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
  注意: 原行没有错的不要改。
  After supper Li Hua came and asked for me 56. __________
  to go and see a film with him. In our way to 57. __________
  the cinema we saw a little girl sit by the 58. __________
  roadside cry. We bought her a cake to stop 59. __________
  her crying. But when we asked where she 60. __________
  had lived she said she didn’t know. So we took 61. __________
  her to the police station and asked police to take care of her 62. __________
  After this we went to the cinema. But when we 63. __________
  got there the movie was near at its end. 64. _________
  We have missed the movie, but we did a good deed. 65. __________
  第二节:书面表达
  九月十五日(星期日),天气晴好。你参加了青年志愿者在府南河边清理废弃物、保护环境的活动。请你用英语把图中的事写成日记。
  要求:1. 日记必须包括所有图画的内容。2. 词数 100 左右。 3.格式正确。
  提示词:府南河 the Fu and Nan Rivers 志愿者 volunteer 环境 environment
  Keys:
  1-10 CABCB BADBC
  11-20 DABAC BBADC
  21-30 BDCBA DDADC
  31-40 CBACB ACABB
  41-50 BDCCB CBBDC
  51-55 DCCCB
  56. 删去 for 57. In-On 58. sit-sitting/seated 59. cry-crying 60. √
  6l. 删去 had 62. (第二个)police 前加 the 63. this-that 64. near-nearly
  65. 删去have
  Sunday September 15
  Fine
  Today I went to the Fu&Nan Rivers as a young volunteer to clean the place. Early in the morning we started by bike. As soon
  as we got there, we began to work. First we collected the rubbish on the river bank. Then we put up notices to tell people
  to protect the environment. We kept on telling the visitors the importance of protecting the environment. Having cleaned
  the river bank we said goodbye to the workers and went home. Though I was tired, I felt happy.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 bewilder tNszL     
vt.迷惑,使糊涂,使慌乱,使不知所措
参考例句:
  • So many questions bewilder me.这样多的问题使我困惑。
  • Again and again passages in his essays exasperate or bewilder.他的文章里使人忿然或困惑的章节屡见不鲜。
2 gradually UrNzxS     
adv.逐渐地
参考例句:
  • The roaring sea gradually calmed down.咆哮的大海逐渐平静下来。
  • Gradually he became silent.渐渐地他变得沉默寡言了。
3 difficulty pvUxW     
n.困难,费劲;难事,难题;麻烦,困境
参考例句:
  • If there is any difficulty,please let us know promptly.倘有困难,请迅速通知我们。
  • A little difficulty like this is nothing to us.这点困难算不了什么。
4 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
5 directly DPIzn     
adv.直接地,径直地;马上,立即
参考例句:
  • I will telephone you directly I hear the news.我一听到消息,马上打电话给你。
  • She answered me very directly and openly.她非常坦率地、开门见山地答复了我。
6 phrase 6N2x7     
n.短语,词组;成语,习语
参考例句:
  • The phrase was caught on and immediately became popular.这个短语被采用后很快就流行了。
  • That's exactly the phrase I was looking for.这就是我一直找的那个短语。
7 impolite gqWzcw     
adj.无礼的,粗鲁的
参考例句:
  • It is impolite to get a word in.别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
  • It is very impolite of you to do so to customers.你这样做对顾客太不客气了。
8 selfish 5z5ww     
adj.自私的,利己主义的,自我中心的
参考例句:
  • You must learn to share and not be so selfish.你一定要学会与他人分享,不要那么自私。
  • She is a selfish person.她是一个自私自利的人。
9 enable mpxx6     
vt.使能够;使可以;使成为可能
参考例句:
  • Only teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time.只有团结一致,我们才能按时完成这项工作。
  • This will enable China to go a step further in grain production.这是中国粮食生产再上新台阶的巨大动力。
10 paragraph yKsxW     
n.段落,短评;vt.将…分段,分段落;vi.写短评
参考例句:
  • Each paragraph begins on a new line.每段都另起一行。
  • There's a paragraph on the matter in the paper.报纸对这件事有一短篇报道。
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