[托业考试]TOEIC词汇汇总(4)_商业托福

[托业考试]TOEIC词汇汇总(4)

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-05-15 07:23 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）
1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户
2.balance 余额；差额
3.bond 债券
4.chamber¹ of commerce 商会
5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数额；融资；赊销
6.debt 债；债务
7.deficit² 赤字；亏损额
8.depreciation³ 跌价；贬值
9.devaluation 贬值
10.endorse⁴ 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试时就碰到）
11.exempt⁵ 被免除的；豁免的
12.expense 消耗；消费
13.fluctuation⁶ 波动；起伏；涨落
14.gross 总共的；全部的
15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀
16.overdraft⁷ 透支；透支额
17.profit 利润；收益；营利
18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收
19.stock 公债；证券；股票
20.withdrawl 收回；取回；撤回；提款

Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）
1.accountant 会计师；会计员
2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的
3.capital 资金；资本
4.convert 转换；改变
5.currency 货币；流通；通用
6.deduction⁸ 扣除；扣除额
7.deposit 付押金；付保证金
8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧
9.discrepancy⁹ 差异；不同；不一致
10.estimate 估计；估价
11.expenditure¹⁰ 消费；开销
12.fiscal¹¹ 财政的；会计的
13.fund 基金；专款
14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）
15.ledger¹² 总帐；分类帐
16.overdue¹³ 过期未付的
17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳
18.shareholder¹⁴ 股东
19.stockbroker¹⁵ 证券和股票经纪人
20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生

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收听单词发音

1 chamber
n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所
参考例句：
For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说，牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。 The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。

2 deficit
n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差
参考例句：
The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。 We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。

3 depreciation
n.价值低落，贬值，蔑视，贬低
参考例句：
She can't bear the depreciation of the enemy.她受不了敌人的蹂躏。 They wrote off 500 for depreciation of machinery.他们注销了500镑作为机器折旧费。

4 endorse
vt.(支票、汇票等)背书，背署；批注；同意
参考例句：
No one is foolish enough to endorse it.没有哪个人会傻得赞成它。 I fully endorse your opinions on this subject.我完全拥护你对此课题的主张。

5 exempt
adj.免除的；v.使免除；n.免税者，被免除义务者
参考例句：
These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。 He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。

6 fluctuation
n.(物价的)波动，涨落；周期性变动；脉动
参考例句：
The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。 Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时，应及早地充分引流。

7 overdraft
n.透支，透支额
参考例句：
Her bank warned that unless she repaid the overdraft she could face legal action.银行警告她如果不偿还透支钱款，她将面临诉讼。 An overdraft results when a note discounted at a bank is not met when due.银行贴现的支票到期而未能支付就成为透支。

8 deduction
n.减除，扣除，减除额；推论，推理，演绎
参考例句：
No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。 His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。

9 discrepancy
n.不同；不符；差异；矛盾
参考例句：
The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。 There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。

10 expenditure
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗
参考例句：
The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。 The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。

11 fiscal
adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的
参考例句：
The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。 The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

12 ledger
n.总帐，分类帐；帐簿
参考例句：
The young man bowed his head and bent over his ledger again.那个年轻人点头应诺，然后又埋头写起分类帐。 She is a real accountant who even keeps a detailed household ledger.她不愧是搞财务的，家庭分类账记得清楚详细。

13 overdue
adj.过期的，到期未付的；早该有的，迟到的
参考例句：
The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather.飞机晚点了，被坏天气耽搁了。 The landlady is angry because the rent is overdue.女房东生气了，因为房租过期未付。

14 shareholder
n.股东，股票持有人
参考例句：
The account department have prepare a financial statement for the shareholder.财务部为股东准备了一份财务报表。 A shareholder may transfer his shares in accordance with the law.股东持有的股份可以依法转让。

15 stockbroker
n.股票（或证券），经纪人（或机构）
参考例句：
The main business of stockbroker is to help clients buy and sell shares.股票经纪人的主要业务是帮客户买卖股票。 My stockbroker manages my portfolio for me.我的证券经纪人替我管理投资组合。

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