商业托福考试托业词汇总结（2）_商业托福

商业托福考试托业词汇总结（2）

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-05-24 00:59 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

七, 名词

　　1 inflation 通货膨胀

　　2 deflation 通货紧缩

　　3 feasibility 可行性

　　4 overhaul¹ 彻底检查

　　5 custom 海关

　　6 bruise² 擦伤

　　7 indices 是index的复数注意读音是 / / (听力)

　　8 commotion³ 暴动,骚乱

　　9 interest rate 利率

　　10 disposition⁴ (1)性情气质 (2) 处理

　　11 carat, karat 克拉

　　12 hallmark 品质证明, 纯正之证明

　　13 asylum⁵ 收容所, 养老院

　　14 orphanage⁶ 孤儿院

　　15 morale⁷ 士气,人心

　　16 pennant⁸ 锦旗

　　17 vicinity 附近, 短语是 in the ~ of

　　18 interrogation 询问,审讯短语是 put sb under ~

　　19 intersection⁹ 交点

　　20 intermission 休息时间

　　21 physician 内科医生

22 surgeon 外科医生, 军医,船医

　　23 breadwinner 养家糊口的人

　　24 recipe 食谱,方法

　　25 tender 招标,a public ~, ask for tender

　　26 syllabus¹⁰ 课程纲要

　　27 Spaniard 西班牙人

　　28 dispassion 冷静客观

　　29 levity¹¹ 轻率

　　30 expulsion 开除,除籍

　　31 defamation¹² 诽谤

　　32 payroll¹³ 薪水册,工资表

　　33 contraction¹⁴ 收缩

　　34 renewal¹⁵ 更新

　　35 deduction¹⁶ 扣除(额)

　　36 escalator 电动扶梯

　　37 elevator 电梯,升降梯(美)

　　38 lift 电梯(英)

　　39 emblem¹⁷ 象征标志同logo symbol

　　40 dereliction 玩忽职守 ~ of duty

　　41 milk shake 奶昔

　　42 endorsement¹⁸ 背书保证,找明星代言#p#

43 approbation¹⁹ 批准许可

　　44 probation²⁰ 试用 trial

　　45 deference²¹ 顺从尊重

　　46 minor²² infraction²³ 轻微违法major violation²⁴ 重大

　　47 vacate 疏散 evacuation

　　48 anarchy²⁵ 无政府

　　49 collusion 共谋,勾结

　　50 downturn 下滑take a sudden downturn

　　51 spa 温泉

　　52 freelance writer 自由撰稿人

　　53 articles 用品,商品

　　54 management 资方 union 工会

　　55 turnover²⁶ 运转,周转

　　56 turnout (集会)出席者a large turnout

　　57 annuity²⁷ 养老金 pension

　　58 extension 分机

　　59 innovation 革新翻新, renovation²⁸装修

　　60 dosage 剂量

　　61 rash 疹子

　　62 clientele 顾客,老主顾

　　63 leave 请假 He is often absent without leave

64 partition 隔间,区分

　　65 junk 垃圾 punk 朋克

　　66 menopause 更年期

　　67 razor 剃刀

　　68 crop strains 作物品种

　　69 headphone 耳机earphone

　　70 automated²⁹ teller³⁰ machine 自动提款机ATM

　　71 civilians³¹ 听力中注意与surveillance区分

　　72 subsidiary 子公司

　　73 strip mining 露天采矿

　　74 national (某国的)国民

　　we employ various nationals at our local companies.

　　75 mortgage 抵押

　　76 compartment³² 隔间

　　Ask the flight attendant if we can put our things in that compartment

　　77 helping³³ (食物的)一分I had a second helping

　　78 subcontractor 转包商

　　79 speculation³⁴ 投机 ~ in real estate

　　80 avocation³⁵ 副业

　　81 kickback³⁶ 回扣

　　82 spectator 观众 audience 听众

　　83 stroller (1)四轮婴儿车 (2)漫步者

　　84 seniority 年长,资深 ~ has priority

85 toner 调色剂

　　86 luncheon³⁷ 正式午餐，下午餐会

　　87 fa?ade 建筑物正面（法）

　　88 decoy 欺骗，引诱 envoy 使者，代表

　　alloy 合金 convoy 护送陪伴

　　89 interface 交互界面 (desktop 桌面)

　　desktop video conference 桌面视频会议

　　90 boutiques 小店精品店 banquet宴会 bouquet 花束

　　91 casino 俱乐部，游乐场

　　92 complex 整套设施 (an office complex) Oedipus complex

　　93 commencement ceremony授学位典礼

　　inception开始 induction 入伍

　　94 modem 调制解调器

　　95 fraud 诈骗

　　96 magnate 工业巨头

　　97 gourmet 美食家

　　98 ordinance 法令

　　99 cursor 光标

　　100 liaison 交流合作

　　101 portfolio 公文包，文件夹

　　102 corrosives 易腐蚀品

　　103 corporation 企业， (听力中注意和cooperation区分)

　　104 minute 会议录

　　105 recreation 娱乐，休闲 =relaxation

点击

收听单词发音

1 overhaul
v./n.大修，仔细检查
参考例句：
Master Worker Wang is responsible for the overhaul of this grinder.王师傅主修这台磨床。 It is generally appreciated that the rail network needs a complete overhaul.众所周知，铁路系统需要大检修。

2 bruise
n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕；vt.打青；挫伤
参考例句：
The bruise was caused by a kick.这伤痕是脚踢的。 Jack fell down yesterday and got a big bruise on his face.杰克昨天摔了一跤，脸上摔出老大一块淤斑。

3 commotion
n.骚动，动乱
参考例句：
They made a commotion by yelling at each other in the theatre.他们在剧院里相互争吵，引起了一阵骚乱。 Suddenly the whole street was in commotion.突然间，整条街道变得一片混乱。

4 disposition
n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署
参考例句：
He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。 He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。

5 asylum
n.避难所，庇护所，避难
参考例句：
The people ask for political asylum.人们请求政治避难。 Having sought asylum in the West for many years,they were eventually granted it.他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。

6 orphanage
n.孤儿院
参考例句：
They dispensed new clothes to the children in the orphanage.他们把新衣服发给孤儿院的小孩们。 They gave the proceeds of the sale to the orphanage.他们把销售的收入给了这家孤儿院。

7 morale
n.道德准则，士气，斗志
参考例句：
The morale of the enemy troops is sinking lower every day.敌军的士气日益低落。 He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。

8 pennant
n.三角旗；锦标旗
参考例句：
The second car was flying the Ghanaian pennant.第二辆车插着加纳的三角旗。 The revitalized team came from the cellar to win the pennant.该队重整旗鼓，从最后一名一跃而赢得冠军奖旗。

9 intersection
n.交集，十字路口，交叉点；[计算机] 交集
参考例句：
There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。 Bridges are used to avoid the intersection of a railway and a highway.桥用来避免铁路和公路直接交叉。

10 syllabus
n.教学大纲，课程大纲
参考例句：
Have you got next year's syllabus?你拿到明年的教学大纲了吗？ We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化，可以多吸引学生。

11 levity
n.轻率，轻浮，不稳定，多变
参考例句：
His remarks injected a note of levity into the proceedings.他的话将一丝轻率带入了议事过程中。 At the time,Arnold had disapproved of such levity.那时候的阿诺德对这种轻浮行为很看不惯。

12 defamation
n.诽谤；中伤
参考例句：
Character defamation can be either oral or written.人格诽谤既可以是口头的也可以是书面的。 The company sued for defamation.这个公司因受到诽谤而提起诉讼。

13 payroll
n.工资表，在职人员名单，工薪总额
参考例句：
His yearly payroll is $1.2 million.他的年薪是120万美元。 I can't wait to get my payroll check.我真等不及拿到我的工资单了。

14 contraction
n.缩略词，缩写式，害病
参考例句：
The contraction of this muscle raises the lower arm.肌肉的收缩使前臂抬起。 The forces of expansion are balanced by forces of contraction.扩张力和收缩力相互平衡。

15 renewal
adj.(契约)延期，续订，更新，复活，重来
参考例句：
Her contract is coming up for renewal in the autumn.她的合同秋天就应该续签了。 Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。

16 deduction
n.减除，扣除，减除额；推论，推理，演绎
参考例句：
No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。 His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。

17 emblem
n.象征，标志；徽章
参考例句：
Her shirt has the company emblem on it.她的衬衫印有公司的标记。 The eagle was an emblem of strength and courage.鹰是力量和勇气的象征。

18 endorsement
n.背书；赞成，认可，担保；签(注)，批注
参考例句：
We are happy to give the product our full endorsement.我们很高兴给予该产品完全的认可。 His presidential campaign won endorsement from several celebrities.他参加总统竞选得到一些社会名流的支持。

19 approbation
n.称赞；认可
参考例句：
He tasted the wine of audience approbation.他尝到了像酒般令人陶醉的听众赞许滋味。 The result has not met universal approbation.该结果尚未获得普遍认同。

20 probation
n.缓刑(期)，(以观后效的)察看；试用(期)
参考例句：
The judge did not jail the young man,but put him on probation for a year.法官没有把那个年轻人关进监狱，而且将他缓刑察看一年。 His salary was raised by 800 yuan after his probation.试用期满以后，他的工资增加了800元。

21 deference
n.尊重，顺从；敬意
参考例句：
Do you treat your parents and teachers with deference?你对父母师长尊敬吗？ The major defect of their work was deference to authority.他们的主要缺陷是趋从权威。

22 minor
adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修
参考例句：
The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。 I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。

23 infraction
n.违反；违法
参考例句：
He was criticized for his infraction of the discipline.他因违反纪律而受到了批评。 Parking at the bus stop is illegal,Motorists committing this infraction are heavily fined.在公交站停车是违法的，触犯此条的司机将受重罚。

24 violation
n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯
参考例句：
He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

25 anarchy
n.无政府状态；社会秩序混乱，无秩序
参考例句：
There would be anarchy if we had no police.要是没有警察，社会就会无法无天。 The country was thrown into a state of anarchy.这国家那时一下子陷入无政府状态。

26 turnover
n.人员流动率，人事变动率；营业额，成交量
参考例句：
The store greatly reduced the prices to make a quick turnover.这家商店实行大减价以迅速周转资金。 Our turnover actually increased last year.去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。

27 annuity
n.年金；养老金
参考例句：
The personal contribution ratio is voluntary in the annuity program.企业年金中个人缴费比例是自愿的。 He lives on his annuity after retirement.他退休后靠退休金维生。

28 renovation
n.革新，整修
参考例句：
The cinema will reopen next week after the renovation.电影院修缮后，将于下星期开业。 The building has undergone major renovation.这座大楼已进行大整修。

29 automated
a.自动化的
参考例句：
The entire manufacturing process has been automated. 整个生产过程已自动化。 Automated Highway System (AHS) is recently regarded as one subsystem of Intelligent Transport System (ITS). 近年来自动公路系统(Automated Highway System,AHS)，作为智能运输系统的子系统之一越来越受到重视。

30 teller
n.银行出纳员；(选举)计票员
参考例句：
The bank started her as a teller.银行起用她当出纳员。 The teller tried to remain aloof and calm.出纳员力图保持冷漠和镇静。

31 civilians
平民，百姓( civilian的名词复数 )；老百姓
参考例句：
the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀 At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后，至少有300名平民下落不明。

32 compartment
n.卧车包房，隔间；分隔的空间
参考例句：
We were glad to have the whole compartment to ourselves.真高兴，整个客车隔间由我们独享。 The batteries are safely enclosed in a watertight compartment.电池被安全地置于一个防水的隔间里。

33 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的
参考例句：
The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。 By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

34 speculation
n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机
参考例句：
Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。 There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。

35 avocation
n.副业，业余爱好
参考例句：
He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.他从事印刷业，同时是个博物学爱好者。 Learning foreign languages is just an avocation with me.学习外语只不过是我的一项业余爱好。

36 kickback
n.酬金；佣金，回扣
参考例句：
Mike got a kickback from a merchant.麦克从商人那里得到了回扣。 The company had to kickback a lot to the corrupt officer.这家公司必须给腐败的政府官员很大一笔佣金。

37 luncheon
n.午宴，午餐，便宴
参考例句：
We have luncheon at twelve o'clock.我们十二点钟用午餐。 I have a luncheon engagement.我午饭有约。

上一篇：商业托福考试托业词汇总结（3）下一篇：商业托福考试托业词汇总结（1）