high(ly),hard(ly),easy(ly),quick(ly),likely
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-05-23 01:03 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
(1)不带或带有-ly的两种副词形式,用法完全不同的情况: ??Only by aiming high,can you be highly successful."只有怀抱远大目标,你才能取得高度成就。"直译似乎不大通顺--"只有把目标定得很高,你才能是高度成功的。"该英语句中,high(高)是方式副词,修饰表示运动的动名词aiming。highly(高度)是度量副词,修饰表示属性的形容successful。 ??They work us too hard in this office.It's hardly the place for you to consider."这家办事处用我们用得太苦了。这里不应是你们考虑的地方。"句中hard是方式副词;hardly是否定语气副词。 ??easy兼任形容词与副词。作为副词的easy与副词easily通常不能互换使用,被一般词典看作不同的两个词条: ??We found the house quite easily.(不说* We found the house easy/quite easy.)我们很容易就找到了那所房子。 ??More easily said than done./Easier said than done.(这种通用的情况极少)说来容易做来难。 ??Easy come,easy go.(谚)(财物)来得快,去得急。[为了构成"头韵",把不带-ly的easy置于动词前面。] ? (2)不带或带有-ly的二副词形式,在某些条件下通用: ??Fast bind,fast find.也可以说Sure(ly)/ Safe(ly)bind,sure(ly)/safe(ly)find."放时系牢靠,取时跑不了。"该英语句中,形容词兼副词的fast不表示"快",而是表该词较早的意义"稳固"即fixed(ly),如在fast asleep"沉睡"一语中。也正因为有此原义,fast表示"快"时只用于持续运动(用于非持续运动、很快完成某事,用形容词副词同形的quick或副词 quickly): ??Walk faster/quicker.快点儿走。[不说* Come back fast.要说Come back quick/quickly.The women went quickly back.正式说法用quickly,位置较灵活;通俗说法用不带-ly的quick,一般置动词短语之后。] ? (3)即使带-ly也用作形容词的情况: ??这样看来,副词并不一定带有后缀-ly。反过来说,即使是形容词加-ly,也不一定就成为副词,如likely主要用作形容词: ??He is likely to call again this evening.(通常不说*He will be likely to call ...)他很可能今晚再度来访。(相当于It's likely/probable that he'll call again this evening.) ??likely通常仅在加上quite/very/most/ more/extremely之类修饰语时,才用作副词,相当probably: ??He will most likely call again this evening.或Most likely he'll call again ...极大可能,他今晚将再度来访。 ??More than likely it will rain.非常可能,天要下雨。 ? (4)非-ly形式、兼任形容词和副词等词类的情况: ??well兼任形容词(与good异义)、方式副词和语气副词。语气副词表示的是语气特征,即传达说话人对所述客观情况的主观态度: ??Now they all felt well after their illness.这时他们全都病愈,自觉身体很好了。[felt是系动词,well是形容词作表语,"健康的";比较felt good after the party,参加了这一聚会,觉得很开心] ??All is well that ends well.(谚语;前一well是形容词作表语;后一well是副词作状语)结局(结得)好,就算全都好。 ??Well,perhaps you're right.得了,也许你对吧!(well是语气副词,修饰全句,比yes,all right,OK多一层不肯定语气;比较前述 hardly是否定语气副词,修饰谓语或全句。) ??Well,you do surprise me!(该well转作了感叹词)啊呀,你真吓了我一大跳!


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1 highly XdFxR     
adv.高度地,极,非常;非常赞许地
参考例句:
  • It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。
  • The teacher speaks very highly of the boy's behaviour.老师称赞这个男孩的表现。
2 surely yrRwj     
adv.确实地,无疑地;必定地,一定地
参考例句:
  • It'should surely be possible for them to reach an agreement.想必他们可以达成协议。
  • Surely we'll profit from your work.我们肯定会从你的工作中得到益处。
3 likely W1VxW     
adj.有可能的,合适的,前途有望的;adv.或许,可能
参考例句:
  • Look at the sky.It's most likely going to rain.瞧!这天多半要下雨。
  • It's so cloudy and cold that it's likely to snow.天气又阴又冷,大半要下雪。
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