China Ocean Shipping¹ (Group) Co (COSCO), one of the country's largest shipping firms, is mulling over a plan to reduce the cruising speed of all its ships by 10 percent, in order to lower fuel consumption and reduce emissions².

At the start of the year, the state-owned company launched a pilot scheme cutting the speed of its container ships, by 10 percent and Chen Zhengjie, director of safety & technology, revealed in March, they saved nearly 30,000 tons of fuel.

Also, last year, the group spent millions of dollars equipping its vessels³ with energy-saving equipment, with Chen saying, "Fuel consumption is now at its lowest level in the company's history”.

Chen was talking of COSCO's success at a national video meeting for the shipping industry organized by the Ministry⁴ of Transport. At the meeting, the firm was named as "exemplary" for the industry, along with 19 ports, logistics companies and transport administrations.

Chen said the ministry is pushing the whole transport industry to cut fuel consumption and emissions with Vice-Minister of Transport Gao Hongfeng stating, "By 2010, we aim to reduce fuel consumption per unit for trucks and ports by 5 percent, and for ocean-going ships by 11 percent, based on 2005 figures,".

These efforts will be "significant" to the national campaign to cut energy consumption, as road and water transport accounted for 31.5 percent of China's total petrol consumption in 2006, he said.

China has set targets to reduce its energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20 percent by 2010, and to raise its renewable energy consumption to 15 percent by 2020.

According to Gao the reduction of energy consumption and emissions is "a long-term task for the whole transport industry", and it can be achieved through better management and planning".

Over the next three years, the transport ministry will try to optimize⁵ the road and navigation infrastructure⁶, and build a seamless connection between railways and airports to reduce oil consumption, while also encouraging more people to use public transport.

As for cargo⁷ transport by road, the ministry plans to set up a system to completely eradicate⁸ high-emission vehicles, Gao said.
 

Questions:

1. In March by reducing the cruising speed of all of its ships by 10 percent, how much fuel did COSCO save?

2. What two targets has China set to reduce its fossil fuel consumption and raise its renewable energy consumption?

Answers:

1. 30,000 tons.

2. Reduce fuel consumption per unit of GDP by 20 percent by 2010, and to raise its renewable energy consumption to 15 percent by 2020.