Nepal's lawmakers picked the country's first president yesterday, rejecting a candidate backed by former Maoist rebels in a move that could plunge¹ the Himalayan nation's nascent² republic into more political turmoil³.

Ram⁴ Baran Yadav, an ethnic⁵ Madheshi from the centrist Nepali Congress party, won 308 out of the 590 votes cast by the constituent⁶ assembly, defeating Ramraja Prasad Singh who had the support of the Maoists, officials said.

It was the first major vote in a special assembly since lawmakers decided⁷ to abolish the 239-year-old monarchy⁸ and declare a republic, part of a peace process that ended a decade-long civil war with Maoist insurgents⁹.

In some ways, the new president may also help stabilize¹⁰ Nepal. An ethnic Madheshi from the country's lowlands, Yadav's election may help unite a country torn for decades between its highland¹¹ Himalayan cultures and the peoples of the plains.

But the snubbing of the Maoist candidate for the largely ceremonial position of president has created other problems.

There are now doubts that the Maoists, who are the biggest party in the assembly, will form a government with their chief, Prachanda, as prime minister.

"It is a result of an unholy alliance," said Matrika Yadav, a senior Maoist leader. "We'll not form the government ... we'll play the role of a strong opposition¹² and help prepare the constitution."

The assembly, elected in April, is meant to both govern the country and draw up a new constitution.

Maoist spokesman Krishna Bahadur Mahara said no decision had yet been taken about the party's next move. Analysts¹³ said there was a split within the Maoists over whether to form a government.

"The Maoists thought they had a mandate¹⁴ to have both the presidency¹⁵ and the premiership," said Kunda Dixit, editor of the Nepali Times. "The other parties thought that was concentrating too much power with the Maoists.

"I expect within a week or so the Maoists will start to form a government. They will be under heavy pressure from both the voters and the international community to do so."

The political turmoil comes amid fuel and food prices rising in one of the world's poorest countries.

Madheshi groups have been demanding regional autonomy. At least 50 people were killed in the Madheshi protests in the plains since the peace deal with the Maoists.

The Maoists had backed 73-year-old Singh, another Madheshi who masterminded a series of bomb blasts in Nepal, including attacks on the parliament and the royal palace in 1985.

Yadav, 64, was supported by the Communist UML party and the Madheshi People's Rights Forum¹⁶, the third and the fourth biggest parties, as well as other smaller parties.
 

Questions:

1. What political party does Nepal’s new president belong to?

2. What is the ethnic background of both presidential candidates?

3. Which party is the largest in the Nepalese assembly?

Answers:

1. Nepali Congress Party.

2. Madheshi.

3. Maoist.