The country is racing¹ against time to rebuild homes and set up temporary shelters for many of the 1.2 million people displaced by the Panzhihua earthquake.

A senior civil affairs official said yesterday that reconstruction² could begin only in the middle of this month, giving little time before winter sets in.

Pang³ Chenmin, deputy director of the Ministry⁴ of Civil Affairs' disaster relief department, said: "We face a tight schedule to beat the winter cold."

The 6.1-magnitude quake rocked the mountainous Sichuan-Yunnan border region on August 30, killing⁵ 38 people and injuring 982. The epicenter of the quake was near Panzhihua city, about 550 km south of the May 12 Wenchuan quake's epicenter.

The area is mountainous, making transport a time-consuming affair. Hence, getting construction material there poses a challenge, too.

But the quake-hit Sichuan-Yunnan border area is not short of food or clothes, Pang told a press conference, organized by the State Council Information Office. Shelter is being provided before winter is the problem.

About 532,000 houses, made mostly of wood and mud, were destroyed or damaged in the quake, leaving about 1.2 million people in urgent need of shelter, the ministry said.

The central and local governments have sent more than 42,000 tents and 33,000 quilts to the area. But, Pang conceded, they were not enough for winter.

"People there are facing two big problems: a proper shelter and enough quilts." he said. Headded that the government was "making efforts" to help every family in the area build a permanent house.

Governments at all levels have announced preferential land policies and financial support, and people have offered donations to help them do so.

Pang advised some people to shift to relatives' houses elsewhere if they can. Those who cannot move have to stay in community houses.

And in areas where rebuilding permanent houses immediately is difficult, people will have to spend the winter in cotton-padded tents, provided by the governments.

Premier⁶ Wen Jiabao has warned of a difficult winter for people in the quake-hit areas. On his fourth inspection⁷ tour of Dujiangyan and Qingchuan, which were hit by the devastating⁸ May 12 quake, Wen urged the entire society to donate winter clothes and bedding for the quake victims.

Questions:

1. How many people were displaced by the Panzhihua earthquake?

2. How many houses were destroyed or damaged during the quake?

3. What advice did Pang Chenmin give to those who are displaced?

Answers:

1. 1.2 million.

2. 532,000.

3. To move to relatives’ houses elsewhere, if they can.