Software giant Microsoft has sparked a major controversy¹ among millions of Chinese computer users with the nationwide launch yesterday of its "Screen Blackout" anti-piracy² program.

Dong Zhengwei, 35, a Beijing lawyer, described Microsoft "as the biggest hacker³ in China with its intrusion into users' computer systems without their agreement or any judicial⁴ authority".

Dong, who filed a complaint with the Ministry⁵ of Public Security on Sunday, told China Daily yesterday: "Microsoft's measure will cause serious functional⁶ damage to users' computers and, according to China's Criminal Law, the company can stand accused of breaching⁷ and hacking⁸ into computer systems of Chinese."

Dubbed⁹ Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA), it is the company's latest measure in its war against piracy in a country with over 200 million computer users. It has already used the program in the United States, Europe, Southeast Asia, Latin America, Japan and South Korea.

The company announced a week earlier that the anti-piracy software would be automatically installed on users' computers through a routine Internet-based updated mechanism¹⁰. If a computer fails a validation¹¹ test, the desktop¹² changes to a plain black background when the computer is restarted.

Users will be able to reset¹³ the black background to any wallpaper or any color but the screen reverts¹⁴ to black every hour until a genuine copy of Windows is installed and validates¹⁵.

"They should target producers and sellers of fake software, not users. Dong said, the authorities should take action to protect citizens' property and privacy rights.”

An online survey at sina.com suggested more than four in five respondents said the Microsoft move would not be efficient in curbing¹⁶ software piracy.

Though few instances of screen blackout were reported on the first day, Internet experts and industry insiders have expressed grave concern at the move.

Fang¹⁷ Xingdong, an Internet analyst¹⁸ and president of Internet research company Chinalabs.com, believes that more Chinese customers will follow Dong in defending their rights.

"Microsoft is manipulating our computers through WGA and it will affect our use of computers," Fang said.

"The company should stop the action immediately and do some constructive¹⁹ things, such as lowering the price of its software and changing its business models."

But Microsoft reiterated²⁰ that it is helping²¹ users to ensure that they can purchase high quality and legal products if they had been deceived earlier.

"Once people know more about the WGA program and are clear about what we are doing, they will stop complaining," a PR executive with Microsoft China said yesterday.

"We are helping them get a genuine Microsoft product because sometimes they may not know they have paid for a fake one."
Questions:

1. How many computer users are there in China?

2.How many respondents in a sina.com survey said they thought the move would not be effective at curbing piracy?

3. How do Microsoft say they are helping computer users?

Answers:

1. 200 million.

2. 4 out of 5.

3. "We are helping them get a genuine Microsoft product because they sometimes may not know they have paid for a fake one."