法庭常用词汇 3_法律英语

法庭常用词汇 3

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2016-08-04 05:21 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Incarceration¹ 监禁

This time his period of incarceration will last longer.

这一次，他的监禁期要长一些。

Indictment² 诉状，起诉书

The government's indictment against the three men alleged³ unlawful trading.

政府在对这三个人的起诉书中指控他们从事非法贸易。

Insanity⁴ Plea(plea of insanity) 以精神错乱为由抗辩

Phillips murdered his wife, but got off on a plea of insanity.

菲利普斯谋杀了他的妻子，但以精神错乱为由逃脱了惩罚。

Judgment⁵ 判决

注：这个词有两个拼法，judgment和judgement，用于指代法庭相关的“判决，判决书”等意思时多用judgment，而用于非法律相关的“判断”之意时多用judgement。

The Court is expected to give its judgment within the next ten days.

法庭应于10日内作出判决。

Jurisdiction⁶ 司法权，管辖权

The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats⁷ living in this country.

法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。

Jury 陪审团

The six-person jury deliberated about two hours before returning with the verdict.

6人陪审团认真商议了约两个小时后作出了裁定。

Legal Aid 法律援助（指对无钱聘请律师或进行诉讼者给予的专业法律援助）

If she gets that far, Jane may get legal aid to take her case to court.

如果走到那个地步，简也许能得到法律援助去打官司。

Litigant⁸ 诉讼当事人

Plaintiffs and defendants⁹ are both litigants¹⁰.

原告和被告都属于诉讼当事人。

Mediation¹¹ 调解

All efforts of mediation by a third party were in vain at all.

第三方的所有调解尝试均告失败。

Misdemeanor 不法行为，轻罪

Since when does a misdemeanor drunk-in-public need 2 detectives?

何时开始在公共场合醉酒这样的轻罪要出动两个探员?

Motion （诉讼参与方或者与案件相关的一方向法官提出的）动议

He is eligible¹² now to file a motion for a new trial.

他现在有资格提议重新进行审判。

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1 incarceration
n.监禁，禁闭；钳闭
参考例句：
He hadn't changed much in his nearly three years of incarceration. 在将近三年的监狱生活中，他变化不大。来自辞典例句 Please, please set it free before it bursts from its long incarceration! 请你，请你将这颗心释放出来吧！否则它会因长期的禁闭而爆裂。来自辞典例句

2 indictment
n.起诉；诉状
参考例句：
He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。 They issued an indictment against them.他们起诉了他们。

3 alleged
a.被指控的，嫌疑的
参考例句：
It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。 alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为

4 insanity
n.疯狂，精神错乱；极端的愚蠢，荒唐
参考例句：
In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.他伪称一时精神错乱，为自己辩解。 He remained in his cell,and this visit only increased the belief in his insanity.他依旧还是住在他的地牢里，这次视察只是更加使人相信他是个疯子了。

5 judgment
n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见
参考例句：
The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。 He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。

6 jurisdiction
n.司法权，审判权，管辖权，控制权
参考例句：
It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。 Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。

7 diplomats
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 )；有手腕的人，善于交际的人
参考例句：
These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country. 这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。 The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country. 法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。来自《简明英汉词典》

8 litigant
n.诉讼当事人；adj.进行诉讼的
参考例句：
A litigant generally must make a motion in writing.诉讼当事人通常必须作出书面申请。 In civil proceedings,the litigants shall have equal litigant rights.民事诉讼当事人有平等的诉讼权利。

9 defendants
被告( defendant的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The courts heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession. 法官审判时发现6位被告人曾被迫承认罪行。 As in courts, the defendants are represented by legal counsel. 与法院相同，被告有辩护律师作为代表。来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件

10 litigants
n.诉讼当事人( litigant的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Litigants of the two parties may reconcile of their own accord. 双方当事人可以自行和解。来自口语例句 The litigants may appeal against a judgment or a ruling derived from the retrial. 当事人可就重审案件的判决或裁定进行上诉。来自口语例句

11 mediation
n.调解
参考例句：
The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。 The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。

12 eligible
adj.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句：
He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。 Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。

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