中华人民共和国烟草专卖法

 

Law of PRC on Tobacoo Monopoly

 

第一条 为实行烟草专卖管理，有计划地组织烟草专卖品的生产和经营，提高烟草制品质量，维护消费者利益，保证国家财政收入制定本法。

 

Article 1 This Law is enacted¹ with a view to exercising tobacco monopoly administration, organizing the production and management of tobacco monopoly commodities in a planned way, improving the quality of tobacco products, safeguarding consumers' interests and ensuring the national revenue.

 

第二条 本法所称烟草专卖品是指卷烟、雪茄烟、烟丝、复烤烟叶、烟叶、卷烟纸、滤嘴棒、烟用丝束、烟草专用机械。

 

Article 2 As used in this Law, "tobacco monopoly commodities" refer to cigarettes, cigars, cut tobacco, redried leaf tobacco, leaf tobacco, cigarette paper, filter rods, cigarette tow and cigarette manufacturing equipment.

 

卷烟、雪茄烟、烟丝复烤烟叶统称烟草制品。

 

Cigarettes, cigars, cut tobacco and redried leaf tobacco are generally referred to as tobacco products.

 

第三条 国家对烟草专卖品的生产、销售、进出口依法实行专卖管理，并实行烟草专卖许可证制度。

 

Article 3 The State shall, according to law, exercise monopoly administration over the production, sale, import and export of tobacco monopoly commodities, and production sale, import and export of tobacco monopoly commodities, and practice a tobacco monopoly license² system.

 

第四条 国务院烟草专卖行政主管部门主管全国烟草专卖工作。

 

Article 4 The department of tobacco monopoly administration under the State Council shall be responsible for the nation-wide tobacco monopoly.

 

省、自治区、直辖市烟草专卖行政主管部门主管本辖区的烟草专卖工作，受国务院烟草专卖行政主管部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府的双重领导，以国务院烟草专卖行政主管部门的领导为主。

 

The departments of tobacco monopoly administration in the provinces, autonomous³ regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the tobacco monopoly within the areas under their respective jurisdiction⁴, and shall be under the dual⁵ leadership of the department of tobacco monopoly administration under the State Council and the people's governments of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, with the leadership of the department of tobacco monopoly administration under the State Council as the main leading authority.

 

第五条 国家加强对烟草专卖品的科学研究和技术开发，提高烟草制品的质量，降低焦油和其他有害成份的含量。

 

Article 5 The State shall strengthen the scientific research and technical development of tobacco monopoly commodities, so as to improve the quality of tobacco products and reduce the content of tar⁶ and other hazardous⁷ ingredients in such products.

 

国家和社会加强吸烟危害健康的宣传教育，禁止或者限制在公共交通工具和公共场所吸烟，劝阴青少年吸烟，禁止中小学生吸烟。

 

The State and society shall intensify⁸ the publicity⁹ of and education in the fact that smoking is hazardous to health, forbid or restrict smoking on public traffic vehicles and in public places, dissuade¹⁰ teen-agers and youngsters from smoking, and forbid primary school pupils and middle school students from smoking.

 

第六条 国家在民族自治地方实行烟草专卖管理，应当依照本法和民族区域自治法的有关规定，照顾民族自治地方的利益，对民族自治地方的烟叶种植和烟草制品生产给予照顾。

 

Article 6 The State shall exercise administration of tobacco monopoly in national autonomous areas, and shall, according to the relevant provisions of this Law and the Law on Regional National Autonomy, take the interests of national autonomous areas into account and give preferential treatment to the plantation¹¹ of leaf tobacco and the production of tobacco products in such areas.

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