中华人民共和国烟草专卖法 7_法律英语

中华人民共和国烟草专卖法 7

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2022-11-21 05:06 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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第三十八条倒卖烟草专卖品，构成投机倒把罪的，依法追究刑事责任；情节轻微，不构成犯罪的，由工商行政管理部门没收倒卖的烟草专卖品和违法所得，可以并处罚款。

Article 38 Where an enterprise or individual profiteers in tobacco monopoly commodities and the profiteering constitutes a crime of illicit¹ speculation², such profiteer's criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; if the circumstances are not so serious as to constitute a crime, the administrative³ department for industry and commerce shall confiscate⁴ the profiteered tobacco monopoly commodities as well as the illegal income derived⁵ therefrom and may concurrently⁶ impose a fine.

烟草专卖行政主管部门和烟草公司工作人员利用职务上的便利犯前款罪的，依法从重处罚。

Personnel of a department of tobacco monopoly administration or of a tobacco company who, by taking advantage of their office, commit the crime specified⁷ in the preceding paragraph, shall be subjected to heavier punishments according to law.

第三十九条伪造、变造本法规定的烟草专卖生产企业许可证、烟草专卖经营许可证等许可证件和准运证的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 39 Any enterprise or individual that forges or alters the licenses⁸ prescribed in this Law such as those for tobacco monopoly production enterprises, tobacco monopoly business, as well as transportation permits, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

买卖本法规定的烟草专卖生产企业许可证、烟草专卖经营许可证等许可证件和准运证的，比照刑法第一百一十七条的规定追究刑事责任。

Any enterprise or individual that purchases or sells the licenses prescribed in this Law such as those for tobacco monopoly production enterprises, tobacco monopoly business, as well as transportation permits, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 117 of the Criminal Law.

烟草专卖行政主管部门和烟草公司工作人员利用职务上的便利犯前两款罪的，依法从重处罚。

Personnel of a department of tobacco monopoly administration or of a tobacco company who, by taking advantage of their office, commit the crimes specified in the preceding two paragraphs shall be subjected to heavier punishments according to law.

第四十条走私烟草专卖品，构成走私罪的，依照关于惩治走私罪的补充规定追究刑事责任；

Article 40 Where the smuggling⁹ of tobacco monopoly commodities constitutes the crime of smuggling, the smuggler's criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the Supplementary¹⁰ Provisions Concerning the Punishment of the Crimes of Smuggling;

走私烟草专卖品，数额不大，不构成犯罪的，由海关没收走私货物、物品和违法所得，可以并处罚款。

if the smuggling does not involve tobacco monopoly commodities in large quantities, thus not constituting the crime of smuggling, the smuggled¹¹ commodities and articles as well as the illegal income derived therefrom shall be confiscated¹² by the Customs, and as a fine may concurrently be imposed.

烟草专卖行政主管部门和烟草公司工作人员利用职务上的便利犯前款罪的，依法从重处罚。

Personnel of a department of tobacco monopoly administration or of a tobacco company who, by taking advantage of their office, commit the crime specified in the preceding paragraph shall be subjected to heavier punishments according to law.

第四十一条烟草专卖行政主管部门对本法实施情况进行检查。

Article 41 The department of tobacco monopoly administration shall have the right to carry out inspection¹³ on the implementation¹⁴ of this Law.

以暴力、威胁方法阻碍烟草专卖检查人员依照治安管理处罚条例的规定处罚。

Whoever by means of violence or threat obstructs¹⁵ such inspectors¹⁶ from carrying out their duties according to law shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; whoever refuses or obstructs such inspectors from carrying out their duties according to law, but without resorting to violence or threat, shall be punished by the public security organs in accordance with the Regulations on the Administrative Penalties for Public Security.

第四十二条人民法院和处理违法案件的有关部门的工作人员私分没收的烟草制品，依照关于惩治贪污罪贿赂罪的补充规定第一条、第二条的规定追究刑事责任。

Article 42 Personnel from a people's court or a relevant department dealing¹⁷ with law breaking cases who share out the confiscated tobacco products shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 1 and Article 2 of the Supplementary Provisions Concerning the Punishment of the Crimes of Embezzlement¹⁸ and Bribery¹⁹.

人民法院和处理违法案件的有关部门的工作人员购买没收的烟草制品的，责令退还，可以给予行政处分。

Personnel from a people's court or a relevant department dealing with law breaking cases who purchase the confiscated tobacco products shall be ordered to return the products and may be subjected to administrative sanctions.

第四十三条烟草专卖行政主管部门和烟草公司的工作人员滥用职权、徇私舞弊或者玩忽职守的，给予行政处分；情节严重，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 43 Personnel from the department of tobacco monopoly administration or from a tobacco company who abuse their power, seek personal interests and commit malpractice or neglect their duties shall be subjected to administrative sanctions; if the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime, the offender²⁰ shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

第四十四条当事人对烟草专卖行政主管部门和工商行政管理部门作出的行政处罚决定不服的，可以在接到处罚通知之日起15日内向作出处罚决定的机关的上一级机关申请复议；

Article 44 A party, if not satisfied with the decision on administrative sanctions made by the department of tobacco monopoly administration or the administrative department for industry and commerce, may, within 15 days after receiving the notice about the decision on punishment, apply for reconsideration to the authorities at the next higher level over the authorities that made the decision on punishment;

当事人也可以在接到处罚通知之日起15日内直接向人民法院起诉。

the party may also, within 15 days after receiving the notice about the decision on punishment, directly bring a suit in a people's court.

复议机关应当在接到复议申请之日起60日内作出复议决定。

The reconsideration department shall, within 60 days after receiving the application for reconsideration, make a reconsideration decision.

当事人对复议决定不服的，可以在接到复议决定之日起15日内向人民法院起诉；复议机关逾期不作出复议决定的，当事人可以在复议期满之日起15日内向人民法院起诉。

The party, if not satisfied with the reconsideration decision, may, within 15 days after receiving the reconsideration decision, bring a suit in a people's court; if the reconsideration department fails to make a reconsideration decision within the time limit, the party may, within 15 days after the expiration²¹ of the time limit for reconsideration, bring a suit in a people's court.

事人逾期不申请复议也不向人民法院起诉、又不履行处罚决定的，作出处罚决定的机关可以申请人民法院强制执行。

If a party has not applied²² for reconsideration, nor brought a suit in a people's court within the time limit, nor complied with the decision on punishment, the department that has made the decision may apply to a people's court for compulsory²³ execution.

第四十五条国务院根据本法制定实施条例。

Article 45 The State Council shall formulate²⁴ implementing²⁵ regulations on the basis of this Law.

第四十六条本法自1992年1月1日起施行。1983年月23日国务院发布的《烟草专卖条例》同时废止。

Article 46 This Law shall enter into force on January 1, 1992. The Regulations on Tobacco Monopoly promulgated²⁶ by the State Council on September 23, 1983 shall be annulled²⁷ simultaneously²⁸.

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收听单词发音

1 illicit
adj.非法的，禁止的，不正当的
参考例句：
He had an illicit association with Jane.他和简曾有过不正当关系。 Seizures of illicit drugs have increased by 30% this year.今年违禁药品的扣押增长了30%。

2 speculation
n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机
参考例句：
Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。 There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。

3 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

4 confiscate
v.没收(私人财产)，把…充公
参考例句：
The police have the right to confiscate any forbidden objects they find.如发现违禁货物，警方有权查扣。 Did the teacher confiscate your toy?老师没收你的玩具了吗？

5 derived
vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 )；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取
参考例句：
Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。来自《简明英汉词典》 He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。来自《简明英汉词典》

6 concurrently
adv.同时地
参考例句：
He was given two twelve month sentences to run concurrently. 他两罪均判12个月监禁，同期执行。来自《简明英汉词典》 He was given two prison sentences, to run concurrently. 他两罪均判监禁，同期执行。来自辞典例句

7 specified
adj.特定的
参考例句：
The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。 It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。

8 licenses
n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准，许可，颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
Drivers have ten days' grace to renew their licenses. 驾驶员更换执照有10天的宽限期。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Jewish firms couldn't get import or export licenses or raw materials. 犹太人的企业得不到进出口许可证或原料。来自辞典例句

9 smuggling
n.走私
参考例句：
Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。 The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。

10 supplementary
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。 A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

11 smuggled
水货
参考例句：
The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Those smuggled goods have been detained by the port office. 那些走私货物被港务局扣押了。来自互联网

12 confiscated
没收，充公( confiscate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
Their land was confiscated after the war. 他们的土地在战后被没收。 The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。

13 inspection
n.检查，审查，检阅
参考例句：
On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。 The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。

14 implementation
n.实施，贯彻
参考例句：
Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

15 obstructs
阻塞( obstruct的第三人称单数 )；堵塞；阻碍；阻止
参考例句：
The cirrhotic process obstructs the intrahepatic portion of the portal venous system. 肝硬化使门脉系统的肝内部分受阻。 A device or means that obstructs, blocks, or plugs up. 堵塞的方法：阻碍，阻挠或堵塞的工具或途径。

16 inspectors
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 )；（英国公共汽车或火车上的）查票员；（警察）巡官；检阅官
参考例句：
They got into the school in the guise of inspectors. 他们假装成视察员进了学校。来自《简明英汉词典》 Inspectors checked that there was adequate ventilation. 检查员已检查过，通风良好。来自《简明英汉词典》

17 dealing
n.经商方法，待人态度
参考例句：
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。 His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

18 embezzlement
n.盗用，贪污
参考例句：
He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison.他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。 The judge sent him to prison for embezzlement of funds.法官因他盗用公款将其送入监牢。

19 bribery
n.贿络行为，行贿，受贿
参考例句：
FBI found out that the senator committed bribery.美国联邦调查局查明这个参议员有受贿行为。 He was charged with bribery.他被指控受贿。

20 offender
n.冒犯者，违反者，犯罪者
参考例句：
They all sued out a pardon for an offender.他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。 The authorities often know that sex offenders will attack again when they are released.当局一般都知道性犯罪者在获释后往往会再次犯案。

21 expiration
n.终结，期满，呼气，呼出物
参考例句：
Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗? This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满，即行终止。

22 applied
adj.应用的；v.应用，适用
参考例句：
She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。 This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

23 compulsory
n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的
参考例句：
Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？ Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

24 formulate
v.用公式表示；规划；设计；系统地阐述
参考例句：
He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌，清楚地做了回答。 I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。

25 implementing
v.实现( implement的现在分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效
参考例句：
-- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。来自辞典例句

26 promulgated
v.宣扬（某事物）( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 )；传播；公布；颁布（法令、新法律等）
参考例句：
Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达３０余项。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。来自辞典例句

27 annulled
v.宣告无效( annul的过去式和过去分词 )；取消；使消失；抹去
参考例句：
Their marriage was annulled after just six months. 他们的婚姻仅过半年就宣告取消。 Many laws made by the former regime have been annulled. 前政权制定的许多法律被宣布无效。来自《简明英汉词典》

28 simultaneously
adv.同时发生地，同时进行地
参考例句：
The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。 The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。

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